app.py

from flask import Flask,render_template,url_for,request
from markupsafe import escape

app = Flask(__name__)


name = 'Leon Duan'

movies = [
    {'title': 'My Neighbor Totoro', 'year': '1988'},
    {'title': 'Dead Poets Society', 'year': '1989'},
    {'title': 'A Perfect World', 'year': '1993'},
    {'title': 'Leon', 'year': '1994'},
    {'title': 'Mahjong', 'year': '1996'},
    {'title': 'Swallowtail Butterfly', 'year': '1996'},
    {'title': 'King of Comedy', 'year': '1999'},
    {'title': 'Devils on the Doorstep', 'year': '1999'},
    {'title': 'WALL-E', 'year': '2008'},
    {'title': 'The Pork of Music', 'year': '2012'},
]

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html', name=name, movies=movies)


@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        return do_the_login()
    else:
        return show_the_login_form()

@app.route('/user/<username>')
def profile(username):
    return f'{username}\'s profile'

with app.test_request_context():
    print(url_for('index'))
    print(url_for('login'))
    print(url_for('login',next='/'))
    print(url_for('profile',username='Leon Duan'))