diff --git a/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp b/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp
index 5148d515685bc0..4fc30f4968031b 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/delta_writer.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "olap/data_dir.h"
 #include "olap/memtable.h"
 #include "olap/memtable_flush_executor.h"
+#include "olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.h"
+#include "olap/rowset/rowset_writer_context.h"
 #include "olap/schema.h"
 #include "olap/schema_change.h"
 #include "olap/storage_engine.h"
@@ -393,7 +395,8 @@ Status DeltaWriter::close_wait(const PSlaveTabletNodes& slave_tablet_nodes,
     if (_tablet->enable_unique_key_merge_on_write()) {
         _storage_engine->txn_manager()->set_txn_related_delete_bitmap(
                 _req.partition_id, _req.txn_id, _tablet->tablet_id(), _tablet->schema_hash(),
-                _tablet->tablet_uid(), true, _delete_bitmap, _rowset_ids);
+                _tablet->tablet_uid(), true, _delete_bitmap, _rowset_ids,
+                dynamic_cast<BetaRowsetWriter*>(_rowset_writer.get())->get_num_mow_keys());
     }
 
     _delta_written_success = true;
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.cpp b/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.cpp
index a18d8c5f67c564..fa2fec2b102d2b 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.cpp
@@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ void BetaRowsetWriter::_build_rowset_meta(std::shared_ptr<RowsetMeta> rowset_met
     int64_t total_data_size = 0;
     int64_t total_index_size = 0;
     std::vector<KeyBoundsPB> segments_encoded_key_bounds;
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> key_set;
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_segid_statistics_map_mutex);
         for (const auto& itr : _segid_statistics_map) {
@@ -838,8 +839,13 @@ void BetaRowsetWriter::_build_rowset_meta(std::shared_ptr<RowsetMeta> rowset_met
             total_data_size += itr.second.data_size;
             total_index_size += itr.second.index_size;
             segments_encoded_key_bounds.push_back(itr.second.key_bounds);
+            if (_context.enable_unique_key_merge_on_write) {
+                DCHECK(itr.second.key_set.get() != nullptr);
+                key_set.insert(itr.second.key_set->begin(), itr.second.key_set->end());
+            }
         }
     }
+    _num_mow_keys = key_set.size();
     for (auto itr = _segments_encoded_key_bounds.begin(); itr != _segments_encoded_key_bounds.end();
          ++itr) {
         segments_encoded_key_bounds.push_back(*itr);
@@ -985,6 +991,7 @@ Status BetaRowsetWriter::_flush_segment_writer(std::unique_ptr<segment_v2::Segme
     segstat.data_size = segment_size;
     segstat.index_size = index_size;
     segstat.key_bounds = key_bounds;
+    segstat.key_set = (*writer)->get_key_set();
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_segid_statistics_map_mutex);
         CHECK_EQ(_segid_statistics_map.find(segid) == _segid_statistics_map.end(), true);
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.h b/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.h
index 6f32b24f0842fd..35d2596763d3b3 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_writer.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class BetaRowsetWriter : public RowsetWriter {
 
     int32_t get_atomic_num_segment() const override { return _num_segment.load(); }
 
+    uint64_t get_num_mow_keys() { return _num_mow_keys; }
+
 private:
     template <typename RowType>
     Status _add_row(const RowType& row);
@@ -166,9 +168,13 @@ class BetaRowsetWriter : public RowsetWriter {
         int64_t data_size;
         int64_t index_size;
         KeyBoundsPB key_bounds;
+        std::shared_ptr<std::unordered_set<std::string>> key_set;
     };
-    std::map<uint32_t, Statistics> _segid_statistics_map;
     std::mutex _segid_statistics_map_mutex;
+    std::map<uint32_t, Statistics> _segid_statistics_map;
+
+    // used for check correctness of unique key mow keys.
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> _num_mow_keys;
 
     bool _is_pending = false;
     bool _already_built = false;
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.cpp b/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.cpp
index 76c10ae31e3ce4..7f533f0a437bcb 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.cpp
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ Status SegmentWriter::init(const std::vector<uint32_t>& col_ids, bool has_key) {
             _primary_key_index_builder.reset(
                     new PrimaryKeyIndexBuilder(_file_writer, seq_col_length));
             RETURN_IF_ERROR(_primary_key_index_builder->init());
+            _key_set.reset(new std::unordered_set<std::string>());
         } else {
             _short_key_index_builder.reset(
                     new ShortKeyIndexBuilder(_segment_id, _opts.num_rows_per_block));
@@ -205,6 +206,8 @@ Status SegmentWriter::append_block(const vectorized::Block* block, size_t row_po
             // create primary indexes
             for (size_t pos = 0; pos < num_rows; pos++) {
                 std::string key = _full_encode_keys(key_columns, pos);
+                DCHECK(_key_set.get() != nullptr);
+                _key_set->insert(key);
                 if (_tablet_schema->has_sequence_col()) {
                     _encode_seq_column(seq_column, pos, &key);
                 }
diff --git a/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.h b/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.h
index 43c74eb2c967ef..a5b32ceca1022a 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_writer.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ class ColumnWriter;
 extern const char* k_segment_magic;
 extern const uint32_t k_segment_magic_length;
 
+using KeySetPtr = std::shared_ptr<std::unordered_set<std::string>>;
+
 struct SegmentWriterOptions {
     uint32_t num_rows_per_block = 1024;
     bool enable_unique_key_merge_on_write = false;
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ class SegmentWriter {
     Slice min_encoded_key();
     Slice max_encoded_key();
 
+    KeySetPtr get_key_set() { return _key_set; }
+
     DataDir* get_data_dir() { return _data_dir; }
     bool is_unique_key() { return _tablet_schema->keys_type() == UNIQUE_KEYS; }
 
@@ -150,6 +154,8 @@ class SegmentWriter {
     const KeyCoder* _seq_coder = nullptr;
     std::vector<uint16_t> _key_index_size;
     size_t _short_key_row_pos = 0;
+    // used to check if there's duplicate key in aggregate key and unique key data model
+    KeySetPtr _key_set;
 
     std::vector<uint32_t> _column_ids;
     bool _has_key = true;
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet.cpp b/be/src/olap/tablet.cpp
index bb6e0ebe1eeeb9..255c22cce76097 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet.cpp
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include "olap/tablet_meta.h"
 #include "olap/tablet_meta_manager.h"
 #include "olap/tablet_schema.h"
+#include "olap/txn_manager.h"
 #include "segment_loader.h"
 #include "util/path_util.h"
 #include "util/pretty_printer.h"
@@ -2161,8 +2162,9 @@ Status Tablet::update_delete_bitmap_without_lock(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset)
     return Status::OK();
 }
 
-Status Tablet::update_delete_bitmap(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset, DeleteBitmapPtr delete_bitmap,
-                                    const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& pre_rowset_ids) {
+Status Tablet::update_delete_bitmap(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset, const TabletTxnInfo* load_info) {
+    DeleteBitmapPtr delete_bitmap = load_info->delete_bitmap;
+    const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& pre_rowset_ids = load_info->rowset_ids;
     RowsetIdUnorderedSet cur_rowset_ids;
     RowsetIdUnorderedSet rowset_ids_to_add;
     RowsetIdUnorderedSet rowset_ids_to_del;
@@ -2193,6 +2195,21 @@ Status Tablet::update_delete_bitmap(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset, DeleteBitmapP
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(calc_delete_bitmap(rowset->rowset_id(), segments, &rowset_ids_to_add,
                                        delete_bitmap, cur_version - 1, true));
 
+    // Check the delete_bitmap correctness.
+    DeleteBitmap rs_bm(tablet_id());
+    delete_bitmap->subset({rowset->rowset_id(), 0, 0}, {rowset->rowset_id(), UINT32_MAX, INT64_MAX},
+                          &rs_bm);
+    auto num_rows = rowset->num_rows();
+    auto bitmap_cardinality = rs_bm.cardinality();
+    std::string err_msg = fmt::format(
+            "The delete bitmap of unique key table may not correct, expect num unique keys: {}, "
+            "now the num_rows: {}, delete bitmap cardinality: {}, num sgements: {}",
+            load_info->num_keys, num_rows, bitmap_cardinality, rowset->num_segments());
+    DCHECK_EQ(load_info->num_keys, num_rows - bitmap_cardinality) << err_msg;
+    if (load_info->num_keys != num_rows - bitmap_cardinality) {
+        return Status::InternalError(err_msg);
+    }
+
     // update version without write lock, compaction and publish_txn
     // will update delete bitmap, handle compaction with _rowset_update_lock
     // and publish_txn runs sequential so no need to lock here
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet.h b/be/src/olap/tablet.h
index 242949b3e16538..5bf005865ebd05 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ class CumulativeCompactionPolicy;
 class CumulativeCompaction;
 class BaseCompaction;
 class RowsetWriter;
+
+struct TabletTxnInfo;
 struct RowsetWriterContext;
 
 using TabletSharedPtr = std::shared_ptr<Tablet>;
@@ -351,8 +353,7 @@ class Tablet : public BaseTablet {
                               bool check_pre_segments = false);
 
     Status update_delete_bitmap_without_lock(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset);
-    Status update_delete_bitmap(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset, DeleteBitmapPtr delete_bitmap,
-                                const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& pre_rowset_ids);
+    Status update_delete_bitmap(const RowsetSharedPtr& rowset, const TabletTxnInfo* load_info);
     uint64_t calc_compaction_output_rowset_delete_bitmap(
             const std::vector<RowsetSharedPtr>& input_rowsets,
             const RowIdConversion& rowid_conversion, uint64_t start_version, uint64_t end_version,
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp
index 407d97ac4c2a0e..3a916e74910961 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.cpp
@@ -944,6 +944,14 @@ void DeleteBitmap::merge(const DeleteBitmap& other) {
     }
 }
 
+uint64_t DeleteBitmap::cardinality() {
+    uint64_t cardinality = 0;
+    for (auto entry : delete_bitmap) {
+        cardinality += entry.second.cardinality();
+    }
+    return cardinality;
+}
+
 // We cannot just copy the underlying memory to construct a string
 // due to equivalent objects may have different padding bytes.
 // Reading padding bytes is undefined behavior, neither copy nor
diff --git a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h
index 92284c83aa5f53..7f021c11bc4b27 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/tablet_meta.h
@@ -369,6 +369,8 @@ class DeleteBitmap {
      */
     void merge(const DeleteBitmap& other);
 
+    uint64_t cardinality();
+
     /**
      * Checks if the given row is marked deleted in bitmap with the condition:
      * all the bitmaps that
diff --git a/be/src/olap/txn_manager.cpp b/be/src/olap/txn_manager.cpp
index 5661804a920bcd..e97131cc009427 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/txn_manager.cpp
+++ b/be/src/olap/txn_manager.cpp
@@ -168,12 +168,10 @@ Status TxnManager::prepare_txn(TPartitionId partition_id, TTransactionId transac
     return Status::OK();
 }
 
-void TxnManager::set_txn_related_delete_bitmap(TPartitionId partition_id,
-                                               TTransactionId transaction_id, TTabletId tablet_id,
-                                               SchemaHash schema_hash, TabletUid tablet_uid,
-                                               bool unique_key_merge_on_write,
-                                               DeleteBitmapPtr delete_bitmap,
-                                               const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& rowset_ids) {
+void TxnManager::set_txn_related_delete_bitmap(
+        TPartitionId partition_id, TTransactionId transaction_id, TTabletId tablet_id,
+        SchemaHash schema_hash, TabletUid tablet_uid, bool unique_key_merge_on_write,
+        DeleteBitmapPtr delete_bitmap, const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& rowset_ids, uint64_t num_keys) {
     pair<int64_t, int64_t> key(partition_id, transaction_id);
     TabletInfo tablet_info(tablet_id, schema_hash, tablet_uid);
 
@@ -190,6 +188,7 @@ void TxnManager::set_txn_related_delete_bitmap(TPartitionId partition_id,
         load_info.unique_key_merge_on_write = unique_key_merge_on_write;
         load_info.delete_bitmap = delete_bitmap;
         load_info.rowset_ids = rowset_ids;
+        load_info.num_keys = num_keys;
     }
 }
 
@@ -320,8 +319,7 @@ Status TxnManager::publish_txn(OlapMeta* meta, TPartitionId partition_id,
                     if (tablet == nullptr) {
                         return Status::OK();
                     }
-                    RETURN_IF_ERROR(tablet->update_delete_bitmap(
-                            rowset_ptr, load_info->delete_bitmap, load_info->rowset_ids));
+                    RETURN_IF_ERROR(tablet->update_delete_bitmap(rowset_ptr, load_info));
                     std::shared_lock rlock(tablet->get_header_lock());
                     tablet->save_meta();
                 }
diff --git a/be/src/olap/txn_manager.h b/be/src/olap/txn_manager.h
index 197307f589dfc0..7319234b27b939 100644
--- a/be/src/olap/txn_manager.h
+++ b/be/src/olap/txn_manager.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct TabletTxnInfo {
     // records rowsets calc in commit txn
     RowsetIdUnorderedSet rowset_ids;
     int64_t creation_time;
+    uint64_t num_keys;
 
     TabletTxnInfo(PUniqueId load_id, RowsetSharedPtr rowset)
             : load_id(load_id),
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class TxnManager {
                                        TTabletId tablet_id, SchemaHash schema_hash,
                                        TabletUid tablet_uid, bool unique_key_merge_on_write,
                                        DeleteBitmapPtr delete_bitmap,
-                                       const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& rowset_ids);
+                                       const RowsetIdUnorderedSet& rowset_ids, uint64_t num_keys);
 
 private:
     using TxnKey = std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>; // partition_id, transaction_id;