From 04fd7dbb8669a9cc3d389b2725f5eb27d52dbfc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kyle Gough <kylegough98@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 22:13:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] 2019 Day 14 Puzzle

---
 solutions/2019/14/day14.helper.ts | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 solutions/2019/14/day14.test.ts   | 39 ++++++++++++
 solutions/2019/14/example.txt     |  9 +++
 solutions/2019/14/example2.txt    | 12 ++++
 solutions/2019/14/example3.txt    | 17 ++++++
 solutions/2019/14/input.txt       | 61 +++++++++++++++++++
 solutions/2019/14/p1.ts           | 11 ++++
 solutions/2019/14/p2.ts           | 23 +++++++
 8 files changed, 271 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/day14.helper.ts
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/day14.test.ts
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/example.txt
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/example2.txt
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/example3.txt
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/input.txt
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/p1.ts
 create mode 100644 solutions/2019/14/p2.ts

diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/day14.helper.ts b/solutions/2019/14/day14.helper.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f49896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/day14.helper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+interface Requirement {
+  product: string;
+  quantity: number;
+}
+
+interface Reaction {
+  quantity: number;
+  requirements: Requirement[];
+}
+
+const parseReaction = (input: string): Record<string, Reaction> => {
+  const [requirementList, product] = input.split(' => ');
+  const [quantity, productName] = product.split(' ');
+  const requirements = requirementList.split(', ').map((r) => ({
+    product: r.split(' ')[1],
+    quantity: parseInt(r.split(' ')[0]),
+  }));
+
+  return {
+    [productName]: {
+      quantity: parseInt(quantity),
+      requirements,
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+export const parseReactions = (input: string): Record<string, Reaction> => {
+  const reactions = input.split('\n').map(parseReaction);
+  return reactions.reduce((prev, curr) => Object.assign(curr, prev), {});
+};
+
+export const getOreCount = (
+  reactions: Record<string, Reaction>,
+  fuelRequired = 1
+): number => {
+  const stockpile: Record<string, number> = Object.keys(reactions).reduce(
+    (prev, curr) => ({ ...prev, [curr]: 0 }),
+    {}
+  );
+
+  const requirements = reactions['FUEL'].requirements.map((r) => ({
+    ...r,
+    quantity: r.quantity * fuelRequired,
+  }));
+
+  let oreCount = 0;
+
+  while (requirements.length) {
+    const requirement = requirements.pop() as Requirement;
+    const product = requirement.product;
+    const stock = stockpile[product];
+    let quantity = requirement.quantity;
+
+    // Take fully from stockpile.
+    if (quantity <= (stockpile[product] ?? 0)) {
+      stockpile[product] -= quantity;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Take partially from stockpile.
+    quantity -= stock;
+    delete stockpile[product];
+
+    // Calculate number of reactions required.
+    const productProduced = reactions[product].quantity;
+    const reactionCount = Math.ceil(quantity / productProduced);
+
+    // Leftovers.
+    const leftover = productProduced * reactionCount - quantity;
+    stockpile[product] = (stockpile[product] ?? 0) + leftover;
+
+    for (const reactionProduct of reactions[product].requirements) {
+      if (reactionProduct.product === 'ORE') {
+        oreCount += reactionCount * reactionProduct.quantity;
+      } else {
+        let requirementUpdated = false;
+
+        // Update requirement if exists.
+        for (const current of requirements) {
+          if (current.product === reactionProduct.product) {
+            current.quantity += reactionCount * reactionProduct.quantity;
+            requirementUpdated = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Create new requirement.
+        if (!requirementUpdated) {
+          requirements.push({
+            ...reactionProduct,
+            quantity: reactionProduct.quantity * reactionCount,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return oreCount;
+};
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/day14.test.ts b/solutions/2019/14/day14.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2cb2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/day14.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { day14p1 } from './p1';
+import { day14p2 } from './p2';
+import { getPuzzle } from '@utilities/getPuzzle';
+
+const { example, example2, example3, input } = getPuzzle(__dirname);
+
+describe('Day 14 Puzzle', () => {
+  test('Part 1 Example', () => {
+    expect(day14p1(example)).toBe(13312);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 1 Example 2', () => {
+    expect(day14p1(example2)).toBe(180697);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 1 Example 3', () => {
+    expect(day14p1(example3)).toBe(2_210_736);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 1 Input', () => {
+    expect(day14p1(input)).toBe(397771);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 2 Example', () => {
+    expect(day14p2(example)).toBe(82_892_753);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 2 Example 2', () => {
+    expect(day14p2(example2)).toBe(5_586_022);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 2 Example 3', () => {
+    expect(day14p2(example3)).toBe(460664);
+  });
+
+  test('Part 2 Input', () => {
+    expect(day14p2(input)).toBe(3_126_714);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/example.txt b/solutions/2019/14/example.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe06479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/example.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+157 ORE => 5 NZVS
+165 ORE => 6 DCFZ
+44 XJWVT, 5 KHKGT, 1 QDVJ, 29 NZVS, 9 GPVTF, 48 HKGWZ => 1 FUEL
+12 HKGWZ, 1 GPVTF, 8 PSHF => 9 QDVJ
+179 ORE => 7 PSHF
+177 ORE => 5 HKGWZ
+7 DCFZ, 7 PSHF => 2 XJWVT
+165 ORE => 2 GPVTF
+3 DCFZ, 7 NZVS, 5 HKGWZ, 10 PSHF => 8 KHKGT
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/example2.txt b/solutions/2019/14/example2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c1333b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/example2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+2 VPVL, 7 FWMGM, 2 CXFTF, 11 MNCFX => 1 STKFG
+17 NVRVD, 3 JNWZP => 8 VPVL
+53 STKFG, 6 MNCFX, 46 VJHF, 81 HVMC, 68 CXFTF, 25 GNMV => 1 FUEL
+22 VJHF, 37 MNCFX => 5 FWMGM
+139 ORE => 4 NVRVD
+144 ORE => 7 JNWZP
+5 MNCFX, 7 RFSQX, 2 FWMGM, 2 VPVL, 19 CXFTF => 3 HVMC
+5 VJHF, 7 MNCFX, 9 VPVL, 37 CXFTF => 6 GNMV
+145 ORE => 6 MNCFX
+1 NVRVD => 8 CXFTF
+1 VJHF, 6 MNCFX => 4 RFSQX
+176 ORE => 6 VJHF
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/example3.txt b/solutions/2019/14/example3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..753fa4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/example3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+171 ORE => 8 CNZTR
+7 ZLQW, 3 BMBT, 9 XCVML, 26 XMNCP, 1 WPTQ, 2 MZWV, 1 RJRHP => 4 PLWSL
+114 ORE => 4 BHXH
+14 VRPVC => 6 BMBT
+6 BHXH, 18 KTJDG, 12 WPTQ, 7 PLWSL, 31 FHTLT, 37 ZDVW => 1 FUEL
+6 WPTQ, 2 BMBT, 8 ZLQW, 18 KTJDG, 1 XMNCP, 6 MZWV, 1 RJRHP => 6 FHTLT
+15 XDBXC, 2 LTCX, 1 VRPVC => 6 ZLQW
+13 WPTQ, 10 LTCX, 3 RJRHP, 14 XMNCP, 2 MZWV, 1 ZLQW => 1 ZDVW
+5 BMBT => 4 WPTQ
+189 ORE => 9 KTJDG
+1 MZWV, 17 XDBXC, 3 XCVML => 2 XMNCP
+12 VRPVC, 27 CNZTR => 2 XDBXC
+15 KTJDG, 12 BHXH => 5 XCVML
+3 BHXH, 2 VRPVC => 7 MZWV
+121 ORE => 7 VRPVC
+7 XCVML => 6 RJRHP
+5 BHXH, 4 VRPVC => 5 LTCX
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/input.txt b/solutions/2019/14/input.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..438d38f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/input.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+8 LHFV => 3 PMVMQ
+2 ZXNM, 1 PSVLS, 4 GRDNT, 26 GLZH, 3 VHJX, 16 BGPF, 1 LHVTN => 4 BTQL
+10 NKHSG, 20 FCPC, 11 GRDNT => 5 HDJB
+6 WPZN, 1 LHFV => 7 BGPF
+1 WDXT, 1 PLCNZ => 3 QHFKR
+12 LCHZ => 1 TPXCK
+11 LSNG => 4 XFGH
+195 ORE => 4 GRNC
+8 XFGQ => 1 GRDNT
+1 FBRG => 5 LCHZ
+7 XZBJ, 8 RSZF, 9 SVDX => 9 LWDP
+20 WDXT => 5 RQFRT
+1 LXQWG, 1 GLZH => 6 SDLJ
+4 XFGH => 1 GCZLZ
+1 WPZN => 1 FBRG
+19 XZBJ => 5 WXGV
+1 GDXC => 6 WDXT
+1 WXGV, 1 NKHSG, 2 LWDP => 5 FCNPB
+4 LWDP, 5 BGPF => 9 KLRB
+1 GMRN => 4 GLZH
+1 RQFRT => 5 SVDX
+2 HWKG => 7 LHFV
+2 LCHZ, 13 JTJT, 10 TPXCK => 3 RSZF
+29 MZTVH => 6 TSGR
+9 NRFLK, 1 SVDX => 5 NKHSG
+123 ORE => 9 GDXC
+1 PZPBV, 21 PMVMQ, 1 GCZLZ => 8 SKZGB
+3 GRNC, 5 GDXC => 8 QZVM
+6 VTDQ, 13 TCQW, 3 FCNPB, 48 PSVLS, 3 RLNF, 73 BTQL, 5 MHRVG, 26 BGPF, 26 HDJB, 5 XFGQ, 6 HTFL => 1 FUEL
+5 QZVM, 2 JTJT => 1 PXKHG
+3 LSNG, 1 PMVMQ => 8 VTDQ
+31 XFGH => 1 FCPC
+9 PSVLS => 8 FWGTF
+1 GRNC => 3 WPZN
+16 JBXDX, 4 GRNC => 6 HWKG
+1 SKZGB, 5 RSZF => 4 XZBJ
+134 ORE => 9 CTDRZ
+1 SVDX, 2 TPXCK => 7 JTJT
+6 RQFRT, 4 KBCW => 3 BGNLR
+12 KLRB, 12 LHFV => 4 HTFL
+2 GMRN => 6 XFGQ
+16 WNSW, 12 SKZGB => 8 LXQWG
+2 NRFLK, 2 CTDRZ => 9 JBXDX
+1 PZPBV => 8 RLNF
+2 JTJT, 5 GCZLZ => 3 WNSW
+5 WXGV, 2 LCHZ => 2 SCDS
+1 QHFKR => 3 GMRN
+10 JTJT, 2 HRCG => 8 KBCW
+7 HWKG => 4 PSVLS
+7 WNSW, 1 PXKHG, 3 BGNLR => 9 MZTVH
+15 TPXCK, 11 LHFV => 5 HRCG
+1 LSNG, 1 HWKG => 3 PZPBV
+7 BGPF => 9 PLCNZ
+1 ZGWT => 6 ZXNM
+26 NKHSG, 1 LHFV, 2 JTJT, 26 WXGV, 6 SDLJ, 1 KLRB, 1 TSGR => 8 TCQW
+154 ORE => 4 NRFLK
+1 GMRN => 3 VHJX
+5 QZVM, 3 GDXC => 7 LSNG
+5 WNSW => 5 ZGWT
+6 QHFKR, 8 PZPBV, 10 FBRG, 13 FWGTF, 1 LHVTN, 4 SCDS, 8 VHJX, 7 TSGR => 6 MHRVG
+12 GLZH => 5 LHVTN
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/p1.ts b/solutions/2019/14/p1.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d0cb5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/p1.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { getPuzzle } from '@utilities/getPuzzle';
+import { run } from '@utilities/run';
+import { getOreCount, parseReactions } from './day14.helper';
+
+export const day14p1 = (input: string) => {
+  const reactions = parseReactions(input);
+  return getOreCount(reactions);
+};
+
+const input = getPuzzle(__dirname).input;
+run(() => day14p1(input)); // 397771
diff --git a/solutions/2019/14/p2.ts b/solutions/2019/14/p2.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f33024f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solutions/2019/14/p2.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { getPuzzle } from '@utilities/getPuzzle';
+import { run } from '@utilities/run';
+import { getOreCount, parseReactions } from './day14.helper';
+
+export const day14p2 = (input: string) => {
+  const reactions = parseReactions(input);
+  const singleFuelCost = getOreCount(reactions);
+  const oreCount = 1_000_000_000_000;
+  const lowerBound = Math.ceil(oreCount / singleFuelCost);
+
+  let fuelCount = lowerBound;
+  let remaining = oreCount;
+
+  while (remaining > singleFuelCost) {
+    remaining = oreCount - getOreCount(reactions, fuelCount);
+    fuelCount += Math.floor(remaining / singleFuelCost);
+  }
+
+  return fuelCount;
+};
+
+const input = getPuzzle(__dirname).input;
+run(() => day14p2(input)); // 3126714