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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Digital Approaches to Cemeteries</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Thomas Kollatz" />
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<div class="fallback-message">
<p> Your browser <strong>doesn't support the features required</strong> by
impress.mod.js, so you are presented with a simplified version of this presentation. </p>
<p> For the best experience please use the latest <strong>Chrome</strong>,
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<div class="step">
<h4><strong>2018-06-12</strong> | <a href="#">Utrecht</a></h4>
<h4><strong>workshop <a
href="https://diaspora.sites.uu.nl/workshops-and-conferences/workshop-all-that-remains/"
>All that remains</a></strong></h4>
<h1 class="down-100">Digital Approaches to Cemeteries</h1>
<h2 class="red up-25">Preservation and Education</h2>
<h4 class="down-100">
<strong>Slides:</strong>
<a href="https://kollatzthomas.github.io/20180611_Utrecht/"
title="View the presentation online">
https://kollatzthomas.github.io/20180611_Utrecht/</a>
</h4>
<h5>
<strong><a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-1841">Thomas
Kollatz</a></strong> | <img src="resources/img/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg"
alt="Twitter" class="twitter-icon" />
<a href="https://twitter.com/kol_t" title="Thomas Kollatz on Twitter">@kol_t</a>
| <img src="resources/img/Octicons-mark-github.svg" alt="Twitter"
class="gh-icon" />
<a href="https://github.com/kollatzthomas/" title="Thomas Kollatz on GitHub"
>KollatzThomas</a> | <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
>CC-BY 4.0</a>
</h5>
</div>
<!-- <div class="step">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<dl class="line-height-one-five">
<dt class="red">01</dt>
<dd>epidat </dd>
<dd>research platform for Jewish epigraphy</dd>
<dt class="red">02</dt>
<dd>transdisciplinarity </dd>
<dt class="red">03</dt>
<dd>preservation</dd>
<dt class="red">04</dt>
<dd>education </dd>
</dl>
</div>-->
<!-- <div class="step">
<h1 class="red">01</h1>
<h2 class="line-height-one-five"> epidat </h2>
<h3>Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy</h3>
</div>
-->
<div class="step"><h2 class="red">Justification of <q>Outstanding Universal Value</q>
(<abbr>OUV</abbr>) </h2>
<h3>Jewish sites nominated for <em>UNESCO World Heritage List</em></h3>
<!--<p>17 proposals from Germany on tentative list: Three claiming OUV of Jewish sites</p>-->
<ol class="medium line-height-one-five">
<li><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5982/"> Old Synagogue and
Mikveh in Erfurt – Testimonies of everyday life, religion and town
history between change and continuity (15/02/2015) </a><blockquote class="small"> […] and
singular authentic objects: […] as well as around 60 preserved tombstones from the 13th to 15th century from the former Jewish cemetery. </blockquote></li>
<li><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5975/"> ShUM cities of
Speyer, Worms and Mainz (15/01/2015)</a>
<blockquote class="small">To this day the cemetery in Worms, largely
preserved in its original state, is a site that is also visited by many
Jews from all over the world for individual and collective remembrance
at the graves and epitaphs of scholars, martyrs and other distinguished
figures and is therefore a place of living Jewish tradition of universal
significance. It is also sought out by many Christians who are aware of
the extensive similarities between Judaism and Christianity. The same
goes, but to a more limited extent, for the memorial cemetery in
Mainz.</blockquote></li>
<li>
<a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5973/"> The Jewish
Cemetery of Altona Königstraße. Sephardic Sepulchral Culture of the 17th
and 18th century between Europe and the Caribbean (15/01/2015) </a>
<blockquote class="small">The Ashkenazi part of the cemetery features some
6,500 tombstones of exceptional value: Particularly the tombs of rabbis
excel in the sheer text volume of their inscriptions, their literary
quality and external ornaments (…). There is no other Jewish cemetery in
the whole of Germany that has a similar number of rabbis’ tombstones of
equal importance.</blockquote></li>
</ol>
<p class="x-small right"><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/state=de"
>UNESCO tentative Lists</a></p>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">epidat</h2>
<h3>Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy</h3>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>developed since 2002</li>
<li>online since 2006</li>
<li>driven by projects</li>
<li>various disciplinary perspectives</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox"><a href="resources/img/x_0207080132.jpg"><img
src="resources/img/x_0207080132.jpg" /></a><figcaption
class="x-small right">Hamburg, Königstraße foto: Bert
Sommer</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<!-- <figure class="mfp-lightbox"><a
href="resources/img/x_0409030220.jpg"><img
src="resources/img/x_0409030220.jpg" /></a><figcaption
class="x-small right">Hamburg, Königstraße foto: Bert
Sommer</figcaption></figure>
-->
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<h2 class="red">scope</h2>
<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li><span class="dotted">186</span> digital editions of historical
Jewish cemeteries</li>
<li><span class="dotted">34,000 headstones</span></li>
<li>66,000 digital images</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="six columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox"><a href="resources/img/epidat_startpage.png"
><img src="resources/img/epidat_startpage.png" /></a><figcaption
class="x-small right"><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat"
>www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">epidat – amount of data</h2>
<figure class="mfp-lightbox row down-100">
<a
href="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=bvg&chs=900x180&chd=t2:5490,9965,14391,18127,21554,22279,24112,26380,28963,31087,33395,34064,35001|4,21,64,77,105,110,125,135,145,157,174,181,186&chxr=0,2006,2018|1,0,40000|2,0,200,25&chxt=x,y,r&chds=0,40000,0,200&chco=800000,003971&chtt=epidat+2006-2018&chm=N,000000,0,-1,8|N,000000,1,-1,8&chdl=headstones|cemeteries&chdlp=t">
<img
src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=bvg&chs=900x180&chd=t2:5490,9965,14391,18127,21554,22279,24112,26380,28963,31087,33395,34064,35001|4,21,64,77,105,110,125,135,145,157,174,181,186&chxr=0,2006,2018|1,0,40000|2,0,200,25&chxt=x,y,r&chds=0,40000,0,200&chco=800000,003971&chtt=epidat+2006-2018&chm=N,000000,0,-1,8|N,000000,1,-1,8&chdl=headstones|cemeteries&chdlp=t"
alt="googleChart" /></a>
</figure>
<div class="down-20 centered"><p class="x-small"><a
href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=peranno"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=peranno</a></p></div>
</div>
<div class="step"><h2 class="red">space – topograpie</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="mfp-lightbox six columns">
<figure><a href="resources/img/map.png"><img src="resources/img/map.png"
/></a></figure></div>
<div class="six columns">
<ul class="line-height-one-five small">
<li>Germany [170]</li>
<li>Lithunia [4]</li>
<li>The Netherlands [7]</li>
<li>Czechia [5]</li>
</ul>
<p class="x-small">
<a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=map&lang=en"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=map</a></p>
</div>
</div></div>
<div class="step"><h2 class="red">time – chronology</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox">
<a href="resources/img/epidat_middleages.png"><img
src="resources/img/epidat_middleages.png" /></a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<p class="small">From 11<sup>th</sup> until 20<sup>th</sup> century.
Currently 1.100 <span class="dotted">dated</span> medieval inscriptions
from seven communities: </p>
<ul class="line-height-one-five small">
<li>שו״ם | Schum:<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>Speyer</li>
<li>Worms</li>
<li>Mainz</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Frankfurt</li>
<li>…</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p class="x-small"><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?suche=*&function=searchall&lang=de&check=2&sm=AND&wo=ed&beg=1050&end=1519"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?suche=*&function=searchall&lang=de&check=2&sm=AND&wo=ed&beg=1050&end=1519</a></p>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Languages</h2>
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="mfp-lightbox six columns">
<p><a href="resources/img/speyer.png"><img
src="resources/img/speyer.png" /></a></p>
</div>
<div class="six columns"><ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>Hebrew</li>
<li>German in Hebrew letters (1790<abbr>ff</abbr>)</li>
<li>German (19<sup>th</sup> century)</li>
</ul>
<p class="x-small">example: <br /><a
href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=spy-6&lang=en"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=spy-6</a></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red centered">epidat – access options</h2>
<!-- Swiper -->
<div class="swiper-container">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide" data-hash="/step-9/substep-1">
<div class="six columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox">
<a href="resources/img/epidat_access_options.png">
<img class="pull-up"
src="resources/img/epidat_access_options.png"
style="width:100%" />
</a><figcaption class="centered pull-up x-small">
<a
href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?lang=en#opt"
title="access options"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat</a>
</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<div class="six columns"><h3>Browse</h3>
<ul class="even-left medium line-height-one-five">
<li> chronological<ul>
<li>by year</li>
<li>by period</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> topographical<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>by place</li>
<li>by region</li>
<li>by map</li>
</ul></li>
<li> visual – by images </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" data-hash="/step-9/substep-2">
<div class="six columns"><figure class="mfp-lightbox row">
<a href="resources/img/epidat_fulltext_search.png">
<img class="pull-up"
src="resources/img/epidat_fulltext_search.png"
style="width:100%" />
</a><figcaption class="x-small"><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?beg=&end=&sel=ad2%27aha%27alt%27ans%27ar1%27asc%27bme%27arl%27bay%27bee%27c02%27bng%27blr%27sb3%27bom%27gda%27gdn%27bnm%27bns%27bor%27hrs%27wal%27e51%27bri%27alm%27mad%27e01%27e99%27e02%27brh%27che%27c01%27dds%27din%27e03%27e04%27ap2%27ap1%27dor%27hoe%27c03%27du2%27du3%27du4%27du1%27du6%27du5%27erc%27erf%27wsw%27seg%27est%27wrd%27kuc%27ffb%27ffs%27ffh%27frd%27e05%27e52%27gsk%27gws%27e10%27e11%27e12%27e13%27e14%27hgl%27hgw%27hb2%27hbs%27hha%27hht%27hmr%27hdh%27hnn%27hns%27hlh%27blu%27hen%27hld%27hos%27hxf%27c05%27ils%27imr%27ihl%27iis%27irw%27igw%27e06%27jen%27e17%27e18%27e19%27kal%27e20%27kob%27kwr%27e21%27e22%27kre%27e23%27e42%27e43%27wnk%27lag%27lau%27lin%27mz2%27e25%27sb1%27msn%27min%27e26%27e31%27e30%27e29%27e27%27e28%27mlh%27mue%27e32%27e41%27sb5%27e33%27c06%27obh%27obl%27obw%27oer%27ora%27sb0%27l06%27pro%27que%27reg%27rex%27bbr%27e54%27e53%27e34%27e35%27rth%27oes%27sbs%27sb2%27sb9%27sb6%27l08%27srm%27e09%27e16%27smk%27st3%27e36%27sgb%27e58%27sdh%27sts%27spy%27sb7%27sb8%27sb4%27roe%27e37%27e44%27e60%27e61%27l07%27e38%27e39%27e40%27lom%27ver%27e07%27e08%27win%27wrm%27hdf&sm=OR&check=1&wo=edueb&suche=Jerusalem+*%E2%80%8E%E2%80%8Fירושלי%E2%80%8F%E2%80%8E%3F&function=suche&anzeige=ffb&lang=en"
title="access options"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<h5><strong>Access</strong></h5>
<ul class="even-left medium line-height-one-five">
<li> via full-text search </li>
<li> via indices<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=index&lang=en&anzeige=stm&view=lfh#lfh"
>artists and stonemasons</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=index&anzeige=memorials&lang=en"
>memorials</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=index&anzeige=symbols&lang=en"
>symbols</a><ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>ornaments</li>
<li>house-symbols</li>
</ul></li>
<li>persons</li>
<li>languages</li>
<li>words and abbrevations</li>
<li>list of words<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>words only used on headstones for men | women
etc.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>quotations</li>
<li>monument preservation activities</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" data-hash="/step-9/substep-3">
<div class="six columns"><figure class="mfp-lightbox row">
<a href="resources/img/lilies_Geo-Browser.png">
<img class="pull-up"
src="resources/img/lilies_Geo-Browser.png"
style="width:100%" />
</a><figcaption class="x-small"><a
href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?lang=en#opt"
title="access options"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<h5><strong>Analyze /w embedded webservices </strong></h5>
<ul class="even-left medium line-height-one-five">
<li> for visualization <ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=geobrowser&lang=en"
>DARIAH-DE Geo-Browser for spatio-temporal
visualisation</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li> for annotation<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=hha-3361"
>DARIAH-DE Annotation Service</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Add Pagination -->
<div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
<!-- Add Arrows -->
<div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
<div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h1 class="red">02</h1>
<h2 class="line-height-one-five"> transdisciplinarity </h2>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Wide range of perspectives</h2>
<p>on …</p>
<dl>
<dt class="red">text</dt>
<dd>text constitution | edition</dd>
<dt class="red">image</dt>
<dd>symbols | ornaments | decoration </dd>
<dt class="red">textbearing objects</dt>
<dd>form | shape | material</dd>
<dt class="red">relations</dt>
<dd>intertextuality</dd>
<dd>inter-culturality</dd>
<dd>spatial relations between objects</dd>
<dd>headstone is part of a row | a field | a section | the cemetery</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Form follows Function</h2>
<blockquote>What characterises this class of objects is that they form a whole with
their physical support. Indeed, the meaning of an epigraph cannot be fully
understood without the analysis of the object or monument or other
archaeological object on which it appears, just as one cannot fully understand
the nature of that particular archaeological object without thoroughly
investigating the sense of the inscription or iconographic representation it
hosts</blockquote>
<p class="x-small right">Felicetti et al., 2016</p>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h1 class="red">03</h1>
<h2 class="line-height-one-five"> examples </h2>
</div>
<!--
history
onomatology - names / development of "Jewish Names"
biography / genealogy (e.g. family history / relations)
history of community, migration, 'events'
economic history
art-history
symbols, ornaments
form and shape
linguistic/lexicography interest
literature
prosody
history of ideas - history of values - history of mentalities
theology
gender research
geology (materials)
-->
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Mainz, Gedenkfriedhof (mz1-2203)</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<blockquote class="right medium">זה קבר של הרב ר׳ מאיר בר אברהם הכהן הזקן
הנהרג על יחוד השם במ״א לפרט כ״ז בסיון ביום שנשרף בית הכנסת ונקרעו סיפרי
תורה מנוחתו כבוד </blockquote>
<figure class="mfp-lightbox even-right"><a
href="resources/img/2203_mz1_LDA-2008-074.png"><img
src="resources/img/2203_mz1_LDA-2008-074.png" /></a></figure><p
class="x-small right up-25"><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=mz1-2203"
>mz1-2203 – foto by LDA Mainz</a></p>
</div><div class="six columns">
<dl class="medium">
<dt class="red">name</dt>
<dd>Meir b. Awraham HaCohen</dd>
<dt class="red">date</dt>
<dd>1281-06-15 | 27. Sivan 5041</dd>
<dt class="red">event</dt>
<dd>destruction of the synagogue and the torascrolls: ביום שנשרף בית
הכנסת ונקרעו סיפרי תורה </dd>
<dt class="red">concept</dt>
<dd>הנהרג על יחוד השם</dd>
<dt class="red">dislocation</dt>
<dd>headstone was found by workers on 5. Juni 1899 in the cellar of the
inn "Zur Stadt Mainz" in the street Große Bleiche</dd>
</dl></div></div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Hamburg-Altona, Königstraße (hha-2338)</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox"><a href="resources/img/2338_FN_0206040127.jpg"
><img src="resources/img/2338_FN_0206040127.jpg"
/></a></figure><p class="x-small right"><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=hha-2338"
>hha-2338 – foto by Bert Sommer</a></p>
</div><div class="six columns">
<dl class="even-left medium">
<dt class="red">ornaments</dt>
<dd>palmette</dd>
<dt class="red">symbols</dt>
<dd>magen david | hammer</dd>
<dt class="red">name and origin</dt>
<dd>David Hammerschlag from Hildesheim</dd>
<dt class="red">intertextuality</dt>
<dd>Allusions on biblical David</dd>
<dd> 2 Sam. 15:30 דוד עלה במעלה </dd>
<dd> 1 Kings 2.1 ויקרבו ימי דוד למות</dd>
</dl></div></div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Shoes of Frankfurt</h2>
<!-- <h3 class="red >Beispiele</h3> -->
<h3>A Frankfurt house emblem becoming a familyname</h3>
<div class="mfp-lightbox row">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="resources/img/shoe_ffb-444.png" title="ffb-444"><img
src="resources/img/shoe_ffb-444.png" /></a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="resources/img/shoe_ffb-2057.png" title="ffb-2057"><img
src="resources/img/shoe_ffb-2057.png" /></a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="resources/img/shoe_ffb-55.png" title="ffb-55"><img
src="resources/img/shoe_ffb-55.png" /></a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="resources/img/shoe_ffb-1584.png" title="ffb-1584"><img
src="resources/img/shoe_ffb-1584.png" /></a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="resources/img/shoe_ffb-52.png" title="ffb-52"><img
src="resources/img/shoe_ffb-52.png" /></a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="resources/img/shoe_ffb-1678.png" title="ffb-1678"><img
src="resources/img/shoe_ffb-1678.png" /></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<table>
<tr>
<td>1607</td>
<td>1612</td>
<td>1774</td>
<td>1782</td>
<td>1795</td>
<td>1805</td>
</tr>
<tr class="small">
<td><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-444"
>ffb-444</a></td>
<td><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-2057"
>ffb-2057</a></td>
<td><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-55"
>ffb-55</a></td>
<td><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-1584"
>ffb-1584</a></td>
<td><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-52"
>ffb-52</a></td>
<td><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-1678"
>ffb-1678</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="x-small">
<td>Schlomo Schuh Grotwol</td>
<td>Breinlen bat Schlomo</td>
<td>Joswel ben Schlomo Schuh</td>
<td>Schönle bat David Rapp</td>
<td>Breinche bat Süskind Leidersdorf</td>
<td>Gitle bat Izek ben Jaakow Hanau SeGaL</td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote class="substep down-50 centered">… and displaying 200 years of
shoe-design engraved in headstones</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">cultural impact</h2>
<figure class="mfp-lightbox">
<a href="resources/img/lichtisch_kanne.png"><img
src="resources/img/lichtisch_kanne.png" /></a></figure><p
class="right x-small">HyperImage <a
href="http://www.uni-lueneburg.de/hyperimage/HI_Altona/">Lighting Table</a>
with cans (Hamburg chronologically)</p>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Daily Live</h2>
<h3>Agricultural equipment: The plough</h3>
<table class="x-small">
<tr>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-410_1637.png"><img
src="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-410_1637.png"
/></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-1348_1654.png"><img
src="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-1348_1654.png"
/></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-5_1710.png"><img
src="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-5_1710.png"
/></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-1580_1726.png"><img
src="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-1580_1726.png"
/></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-147_1784.png"><img
src="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-147_1784.png"
/></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-1171_1794.png"><img
src="resources/img/Pflug_ffb-1171_1794.png"
/></a></figure></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1637</td>
<td>1654</td>
<td>1710</td>
<td>1726</td>
<td>1784</td>
<td>1794</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="x-small">
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><h3>Urban Architecture</h3>
</td>
<td><h3>Fashion</h3></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/brunnen_ffb-2016_1722.png"><img
src="resources/img/brunnen_ffb-2016_1722.png"
style="width:20rem" /></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/brunnen_ffb-2077_1726.png"><img
src="resources/img/brunnen_ffb-2077_1726.png"
style="width:20rem" /></a></figure></td>
<td><figure class="mfp-lightbox even-left"><a
href="resources/img/f%C3%A4cher_ffb-1093_1716.png"><img
src="resources/img/f%C3%A4cher_ffb-1093_1716.png"
style="width:20rem" /></a></figure></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1722</td>
<td>1726</td>
<td>1716</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="step">
<div class="centered">
<h2 class="red">challenge</h2>
<blockquote class="down-50">Symbols, ornaments, decoration found on Jewish
headstones as well as biblical quotations in the epitaphs or the materials
of the headstones or the type of script used are not strictly limited to
Jewish cultural life. <ul class="line-height-one-five down-50 justify">
<li>Refering to authority files and use of controlled vocabularies help
to disseminate the results of our research</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h1 class="red">04</h1>
<h2 class="line-height-one-five"> Data-management </h2>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Preservation</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>epidat research data </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h3>licence</h3></td>
<td>are released online under an open Creative Commons Licence <a
href="http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0"><img
src="resources/img/cc.png" style="width:10rem" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h3>interoperability</h3></td>
<td class="line-height-one-five"> are encoded in <code>html</code> a format
for <span class="dotted">readers</span>, which provides our epigraphical
research data by the means of webdesign, typography in a structured form
and in <code>EpiDoc: TEI XML for Epigraphic Documents</code> for <span
class="dotted">users</span>, thus providing research data in a
machine readable, system-independent, program-independent and structured
data format, which is widely used by (digital) epigraphers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>controlled vocabularies</td>
<td>are mapped to authority files and thesauri</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>interfaces</td>
<td>are provided via a machine readable and documented interface</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Licences</h2>
<p>Recommendation: CreativeCommons <a href="https://creativecommons.org/choose/"
>Choose a licence</a></p>
<div class="row">
<div class="twalve columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox">
<a href="resources/img/rufus_pollock.jpg">
<img src="resources/img/rufus_pollock.jpg" />
</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div><p class="x-small right">source: <a href="https://twitter.com/rufuspollock"
>Rufus Pollock</a></p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Epigraphic Documents in TEI XML</h2>
<div class="down-50">
<div class="four columns">
<div class="mfp-lightbox">
<a
href="resources/img/screencapture-sourceforge-net-p-epidoc-wiki-Home-2018-06-11-12_24_59.png"
><img
src="resources/img/screencapture-sourceforge-net-p-epidoc-wiki-Home-2018-06-11-12_24_59.png"
/></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="eight columns">
<blockquote class="medium down-50">EpiDoc is <span class="highlight">an
international, collaborative effort</span> that provides guidelines
and tools for encoding scholarly and educational editions of ancient
documents. It uses a <span class="highlight">subset</span> of the Text
Encoding Initiative's standard for the representation of texts in
digital form and was developed initially for the publication of digital
editions of ancient inscriptions </blockquote>
</div>
<p class="right x-small">
<a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/epidoc/wiki/Home/"
>https://sourceforge.net/p/epidoc/wiki/Home/</a><br /><a
href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/"
>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/latest/</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red"> EpiDoc TEI XML </h2>
<blockquote class="medium">It addresses not only the <span class="highlight"
>transcription</span> and editorial treatment of texts themselves, but also
the <span class="highlight">history and materiality</span> of the objects on
which the texts appear.</blockquote>
<p class="right x-small">see: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/epidoc/wiki/Home/"
>https://sourceforge.net/p/epidoc/wiki/Home/</a></p>
<pre><code class="linenumbers js"><profileDesc>
<particDesc> <!-- participation description -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="ffb-80-1" sex="1">
<persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11879132X">
Meir Rothschild ben Anschel Rothschild
</persName> <death when="1812-09-19"/>
</person>
</listPerson>
</particDesc>
<langUsage> <language ident="he" usage="100">Hebrew</language> </langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</code></pre>
<p class="x-small right">ffb-80-1 <a href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-80-1">html</a> | <a href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-80-teip5">EpiDoc TEI XML</a></p>
</div>
<!--<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Schnittstellen</h2>
<p>epidat - Forschungsdaten </p>
<ul class="line-height-one-five medium">
<li>stehen unter einer offenen und freien Lizenz und sind nachnutzbar</li>
<li>sind über Volltextsuche in Transkription und Übersetzung recherchierbar</li>
<li>sind durch zahlreiche Indizes erschlossen</li>
<li>werden auch im epigraphischen Austausch- und Archivierungsformat <a
href="https://sourceforge.net/p/epidoc/wiki/Home/">EpiDoc TEI-XML</a>
über eine <a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=howtoharvest"
>Datenschnittstelle</a> bereitgestellt</li>
<li>Link zu sämtlichen epidat collections: <br /><a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=collections"
>http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=collections</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=spy-download"
>Weitere Formate</a> stehen zur Verfügung u.a. <a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=spy-words4female-csv"
title="wordforms only used on epitaphs for women">CSV</a>, <a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=spy-relations-rdf"
>RDF</a>, <a
href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?sel=spy&function=printtxt"
>Plaintext</a></li>
<li><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/daten/beacon.txt">Beacondatei</a> wird
bereitgestellt</li>
<li><a href="http://steinheim-institut.de/daten/rss.xml">RSS-Feed</a> mit
Bestandsinformationen und Geokoordinaten</li>
</ul>
<p>Zugangsoptionen und Austauschformate werden ständig erweitert </p>
</div>-->
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">authority files and thesauri </h2>
<table class="line-height-one-five medium">
<tr>
<td><a
href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/about.html"
>Iconclass</a></td>
<td>
<q>a multilingual classification system for cultural content</q></td>
<td>symbol: Lily </td>
<td><a href="http://www.iconclass.org/rkd/25G41%28LILY%29/"
><em>25G41(LILY)</em></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="">Arts and Architecture Thesaurus</a></td>
<td>[<abbr>AAT</abbr>] <q>to improve access to information about art,
architecture, and material culture</q>
</td>
<td>object|concept: shoe</td>
<td><a
href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=shoe&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300046065">
<em>300046065</em></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a
href="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/about.html"
>Thesaurus of Geographic Names</a></td>
<td><q>TGN is intended to aid cataloging, research, and discovery of art
historical, archaeological, and other scholarly information.
</q></td>
<td>place: Frankfurt</td>
<td>
<a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005293">7005293</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.dnb.de/DE/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html"
>GND</a></td>
<td><q>Die Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) ist eine Normdatei für Personen,
Körperschaften, Konferenzen, Geografika, Sachschlagwörter und
Werktitel</q></td>
<td>person: Rothschild, Meyer Amschel</td>
<td><a href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11879132X">11879132X</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="step ">
<h2 class="red">authority files & controlled vocabularies</h2>
<ul class="line-height-one-five medium">
<li>place names (ancient) – <a href="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678401"
>Pleiades</a>
</li>
<li>place names (in the Hebrew Script) – <a href="https://geo-kima.org">Kima
Historical Gazeteer</a> An open, attestation based, historical
database</li>
<li>physical form | symbols | material<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li><a href="https://www.eagle-network.eu/resources/vocabularies/"
>EAGLE</a> [The Europeana network of Ancient Greek and Latin
Epigraphy] vocabularies</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<blockquote class="down-50"> By using controlled vocabularies project-specific
findings are addressed by unique identifiers [digital shelf mark]
</blockquote></div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Metadata</h2>
<blockquote>Why store data about an object, when you have the object itself?
<br />Because without data about the objects contained in a space, any
sufficiently complex space is indistinguishable from chaos.</blockquote>
<p class="x-small right">Pomerantz 2017</p>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Linked Open Data – in practice</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<div class="mfp-lightbox row">
<a href="resources/img/linked_rothschild.png"><img
src="resources/img/linked_rothschild.png" />
</a>
</div>
<div><p class="x-small"><a
href="http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-80-1"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=ffb-80-1</a><br /><a
href="http://steinheim-institut.de/daten/beacon.txt"
>http://steinheim-institut.de/daten/beacon.txt</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<p class="line-height-one-five small">By providing the
GND-Identification-number more information about the person in question
is <code>on the fly</code> dynamically provided by harvesting other
online databases, which also refer to the person with the unique
identifier <code>11879132X</code></p>
<ul class="line-height-one-five small">
<li>easy</li>
<li>effective</li>
<li>inspiring new | further research</li>
</ul>
<div class="mfp-lightbox"><p><a href="resources/img/linked_sources.png"><img
src="resources/img/linked_sources.png" /></a></p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">epidat included in German Digital Library</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<div class="mfp-lightbox ">
<a href="resources/img/ddb.png"><img src="resources/img/ddb.png" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<p class="medium"><a
href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/entity/11879132X"
>vice versa</a>: our data a available outside our limited domain</p>
<h3>Semantic
Web</h3><pre><code class="xml">
<span class="subject-color">subject</span> <span class="predicate-color">predicate</span> <span class="object-color">object</span> .
<span class="subject-color">epidat-ID</span> <span class="predicate-color">sameAS</span> <span class="object-color">GND-ID</span> .
<span class="subject-color">ffb-80-1</span> <span class="predicate-color">sameAS</span> <span class="object-color">11879132X</span> .
</code></pre><p
class="x-small"><a
href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/entity/11879132X"
>https://deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/entity/11879132X</a></p>
<h3>XML Silo | container</h3>
<pre><code class="js"><person xml:id="ffb-80-1" sex="1">
<persName
ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11879132X">
Meir Rothschild ben Anschel Rothschild
</persName>
<death when="1812-09-19"/>
</person></code></pre>
<div><blockquote>Semantic Web is breaking down the data silos</blockquote>
<p class="x-small right">Tim Berners-Lee: <a
href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM6XIICm_qo">The next Web
of open, linked data</a></p></div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red ">Open Data provide useful information for third parties</h2>
<figure class="mfp-lightbox"><a href="resources/img/twitter.png"><img
src="resources/img/twitter.png" style="width:50rem" /></a></figure>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">spatial relations</h2>
<dl>
<dt>rationale</dt>
<dd>A single object – the <q>headstone</q> – is always part of an ensemble – the
<q>cemetery</q></dd>
</dl>
<div class="row">
<div class="six columns">
<ul class="down-50 line-height-one-five">
<li><a
href="https://geobrowser.de.dariah.eu/embed/?kml=http://steinheim-institut.de/daten/epidat.kml"
>DARIAH-DE Geobrowser</a> for spatio-temporal visualization
across corpora</li>
<li><a href="http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?id=e08-4#l"
>topographic navigation</a> within a corpus</li>
<li>3D model of an cemetery with linked data – virtual tour</li>
<li>2D dynamic maps – searching for patterns | data analysis </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="six columns">
<figure class="mfp-lightbox"><a href="resources/img/altonak.jpg"><img
src="resources/img/altonak.jpg" /></a></figure><p
class="x-small right">Working /w Tacheometer on Hamburg cemetery<br />(team-leader: <a
href="https://www.uni-bamberg.de/bauforschung/personen/forschung-tobias-arera-ruetenik/"
>Tobias Arera-Rütenik</a>)</p>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Spatial relations</h2>
<ul class="line-height-one-five">
<li>terrestrial laserscan</li>
<li>structured data</li>
<li>Linking scatter plot points (3D model) /w epigraphic research Data
(epidat/EpiDoc TEI XML) via the XTripels Webservice: RDF-Lifting from XML
</li>
</ul>
<video src="resources/img/genericViewer.mp4" controls="controls" autoplay="autoplay"
class="even-right" width="1024"></video>
<p class="right x-small"><a
href="http://ibr.spatialhumanities.de/gedenkfriedhof/viewer/">Workshop:
IBR/RiR</a></p>
</div>
<div class="step">
<h2 class="red">Spatial relations</h2><h3>looking for patterns </h3>
<table class="small">
<tr>