PyCitySchools.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "dying-persian",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Add the Pandas dependency.\n",
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "concerned-membership",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Files to load\n",
    "school_data_to_load = \"Resources/schools_complete.csv\"\n",
    "student_data_to_load = \"Resources/students_complete.csv\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "accomplished-rebel",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Figueroa High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884411</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shelton High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>1056600</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hernandez High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>3022020</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Griffin High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>917500</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wilson High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>1319574</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cabrera High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>1081356</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bailey High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>3124928</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Holden High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>248087</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pena High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>585858</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wright High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>1049400</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rodriguez High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>2547363</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>Johnson High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>3094650</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ford High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>1763916</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    School ID            school_name      type  size   budget\n",
       "0           0      Huang High School  District  2917  1910635\n",
       "1           1   Figueroa High School  District  2949  1884411\n",
       "2           2    Shelton High School   Charter  1761  1056600\n",
       "3           3  Hernandez High School  District  4635  3022020\n",
       "4           4    Griffin High School   Charter  1468   917500\n",
       "5           5     Wilson High School   Charter  2283  1319574\n",
       "6           6    Cabrera High School   Charter  1858  1081356\n",
       "7           7     Bailey High School  District  4976  3124928\n",
       "8           8     Holden High School   Charter   427   248087\n",
       "9           9       Pena High School   Charter   962   585858\n",
       "10         10     Wright High School   Charter  1800  1049400\n",
       "11         11  Rodriguez High School  District  3999  2547363\n",
       "12         12    Johnson High School  District  4761  3094650\n",
       "13         13       Ford High School  District  2739  1763916\n",
       "14         14     Thomas High School   Charter  1635  1043130"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Read the school data file and store it in a Pandas DataFrame.\n",
    "school_data_df = pd.read_csv(school_data_to_load)\n",
    "school_data_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "palestinian-genre",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dr. Richard Scott</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID       student_name gender grade        school_name  \\\n",
       "0           0       Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "1           1       Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "2           2    Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "3           3  Dr. Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "4           4         Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "   reading_score  math_score  \n",
       "0             66          79  \n",
       "1             94          61  \n",
       "2             90          60  \n",
       "3             67          58  \n",
       "4             97          84  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Read the student data file and store it in a Pandas DataFrame.\n",
    "student_data_df = pd.read_csv(student_data_to_load)\n",
    "student_data_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "hungry-solution",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "School ID      15\n",
       "school_name    15\n",
       "type           15\n",
       "size           15\n",
       "budget         15\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the school data.\n",
    "school_data_df.count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "former-diary",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       39170\n",
       "student_name     39170\n",
       "gender           39170\n",
       "grade            39170\n",
       "school_name      39170\n",
       "reading_score    39170\n",
       "math_score       39170\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the student data.\n",
    "student_data_df.count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "atmospheric-discharge",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
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       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <th>3</th>\n",
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       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    School ID  school_name   type   size  budget\n",
       "0       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "1       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "2       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "3       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "4       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "5       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "6       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "7       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "8       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "9       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "10      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "11      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "12      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "13      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "14      False        False  False  False   False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the school data.\n",
    "school_data_df.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "legislative-mumbai",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "      <th>2</th>\n",
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       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>39170 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID  student_name  gender  grade  school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "1           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "2           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "3           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "4           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "...           ...           ...     ...    ...          ...            ...   \n",
       "39165       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39166       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39167       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39168       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39169       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "\n",
       "       math_score  \n",
       "0           False  \n",
       "1           False  \n",
       "2           False  \n",
       "3           False  \n",
       "4           False  \n",
       "...           ...  \n",
       "39165       False  \n",
       "39166       False  \n",
       "39167       False  \n",
       "39168       False  \n",
       "39169       False  \n",
       "\n",
       "[39170 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the student data.\n",
    "student_data_df.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "quarterly-doubt",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       0\n",
       "student_name     0\n",
       "gender           0\n",
       "grade            0\n",
       "school_name      0\n",
       "reading_score    0\n",
       "math_score       0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the student data.\n",
    "student_data_df.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "jewish-polymer",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    School ID  school_name  type  size  budget\n",
       "0        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "1        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "2        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "3        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "4        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "5        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "6        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "7        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "8        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "9        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "10       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "11       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "12       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "13       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "14       True         True  True  True    True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are not any missing values in the school data.\n",
    "school_data_df.notnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "similar-surge",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       39170\n",
       "student_name     39170\n",
       "gender           39170\n",
       "grade            39170\n",
       "school_name      39170\n",
       "reading_score    39170\n",
       "math_score       39170\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are not any missing values in the student data.\n",
    "student_data_df.notnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "moved-browse",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "School ID       int64\n",
       "school_name    object\n",
       "type           object\n",
       "size            int64\n",
       "budget          int64\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Determine DataTypes for the school DataFrame\n",
    "school_data_df.dtypes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "intended-western",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID        int64\n",
       "student_name     object\n",
       "gender           object\n",
       "grade            object\n",
       "school_name      object\n",
       "reading_score     int64\n",
       "math_score        int64\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine data types for the student DataFrame.\n",
    "student_data_df.dtypes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "indoor-interference",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Add each prefix and suffix to remove to a list.\n",
    "prefixes_suffixes = [\"Dr. \", \"Mr. \",\"Ms. \", \"Mrs. \", \"Miss \", \" MD\", \" DDS\", \" DVM\", \" PhD\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "hollow-florist",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Iterate through the words in the \"prefixes_suffixes\" list and replace them with an empty space, \"\".\n",
    "for word in prefixes_suffixes:\n",
    "    student_data_df[\"student_name\"] = student_data_df[\"student_name\"].str.replace(word,\"\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "pointed-deviation",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>1</th>\n",
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       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
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       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
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       "      <th>2</th>\n",
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       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
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       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
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       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nicole Baker</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID     student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           0     Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School             66   \n",
       "1           1     Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "2           2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School             90   \n",
       "3           3    Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School             67   \n",
       "4           4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6    Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "7           7     Nicole Baker      F  12th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "8           8     Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "9           9   Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  \n",
       "0          79  \n",
       "1          61  \n",
       "2          60  \n",
       "3          58  \n",
       "4          84  \n",
       "5          94  \n",
       "6          80  \n",
       "7          69  \n",
       "8          87  \n",
       "9          84  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "student_data_df[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "welsh-penalty",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Richard Scott</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID     student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           0     Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School             66   \n",
       "1           1     Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "2           2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School             90   \n",
       "3           3    Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School             67   \n",
       "4           4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "1          61          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "2          60          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "3          58          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Combine the data into a single dataset.\n",
    "school_data_complete_df = pd.merge(student_data_df, school_data_df, on=[\"school_name\", \"school_name\"])\n",
    "school_data_complete_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "injured-postcard",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "39170"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the total number of students.\n",
    "student_count = school_data_complete_df[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "student_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "popular-palestine",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total number of schools.\n",
    "school_count = school_data_df[\"school_name\"].count()\n",
    "school_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "helpful-identification",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "24649428"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total budget.\n",
    "total_budget = school_data_df[\"budget\"].sum()\n",
    "total_budget"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "illegal-retro",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "81.87784018381414"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average reading score.\n",
    "average_reading_score = school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"].mean()\n",
    "average_reading_score"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "moving-chinese",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "78.98537145774827"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average math score.\n",
    "average_math_score = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"].mean()\n",
    "average_math_score"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "minus-coaching",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "passing_math = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70\n",
    "passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "collected-journalism",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0         True\n",
       "1        False\n",
       "2        False\n",
       "3        False\n",
       "4         True\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "39165     True\n",
       "39166     True\n",
       "39167     True\n",
       "39168     True\n",
       "39169     True\n",
       "Name: math_score, Length: 39170, dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "passing_math = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70\n",
    "passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "together-peoples",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0        False\n",
       "1         True\n",
       "2         True\n",
       "3        False\n",
       "4         True\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "39165     True\n",
       "39166     True\n",
       "39167     True\n",
       "39168     True\n",
       "39169     True\n",
       "Name: reading_score, Length: 39170, dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70\n",
    "passing_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "golden-tennis",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID   student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           0   Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School             66   \n",
       "4           4     Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5  Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6  Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "8           8   Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8          87          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get all the students who are passing math in a new DataFrame.\n",
    "passing_math = school_data_complete_df[school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70]\n",
    "passing_math.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "incredible-cyprus",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID     student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "1           1     Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "2           2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School             90   \n",
       "4           4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6    Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "1          61          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "2          60          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6          80          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get all the students who are passing reading in a new DataFrame.\n",
    "passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70]\n",
    "passing_reading.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "latter-cornwall",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the number of students passing math.\n",
    "passing_math_count = passing_math[\"student_name\"].count()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the number of students passing reading.\n",
    "passing_reading_count = passing_reading[\"student_name\"].count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "identical-failing",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "29370\n",
      "33610\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(passing_math_count)\n",
    "print(passing_reading_count)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "peripheral-wagner",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the percent that passed math.\n",
    "passing_math_percentage = passing_math_count / float(student_count) * 100\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the percent that passed reading.\n",
    "passing_reading_percentage = passing_reading_count / float(student_count) * 100"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "sudden-immunology",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "74.9808526933878\n",
      "85.80546336482001\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(passing_math_percentage)\n",
    "print(passing_reading_percentage)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "grand-parade",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID    student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "4           4      Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5   Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6   Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "8           8    Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "9           9  Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "9          84          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the students who passed both math and reading.\n",
    "\n",
    "passing_math_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70) & (school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "\n",
    "passing_math_reading.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "charged-declaration",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "25528"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "passing_math_reading[\"student_name\"].count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "massive-comedy",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "25528"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the number of students who passed both math and reading.\n",
    "overall_passing_math_reading_count = passing_math_reading[\"student_name\"].count()\n",
    "overall_passing_math_reading_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "expensive-alfred",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "65.17232575950983"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the overall passing percentage.\n",
    "overall_passing_percentage = overall_passing_math_reading_count / student_count * 100\n",
    "overall_passing_percentage"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "bronze-compensation",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>39170</td>\n",
       "      <td>24649428</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.985371</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.87784</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.980853</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.805463</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.172326</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Total Schools  Total Students  Total Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "0             15           39170      24649428           78.985371   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "0               81.87784       74.980853          85.805463          65.172326  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Adding a list of values with keys to create a new DataFrame.\n",
    "district_summary_df = pd.DataFrame(\n",
    "        [{\"Total Schools\": school_count,\n",
    "         \"Total Students\": student_count,\n",
    "         \"Total Budget\": total_budget,\n",
    "         \"Average Math Score\": average_math_score,\n",
    "         \"Average Reading Score\": average_reading_score,\n",
    "         \"% Passing Math\": passing_math_percentage,\n",
    "         \"% Passing Reading\": passing_reading_percentage,\n",
    "         \"% Overall Passing\": overall_passing_percentage}])\n",
    "district_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "premium-queensland",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "passing_math_count = 29370\n",
    "total_student_count = 39170"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "dense-nurse",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    39,170\n",
       "Name: Total Students, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format the \"Total Students\" to have the comma for a thousands separator.\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"] = district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"].map(\"{:,}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "satisfactory-commander",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    $24,649,428.00\n",
       "Name: Total Budget, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format \"Total Budget\" to have the comma for a thousands separator, a decimal separator, and a \"$\".\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"] = district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "expensive-occasions",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting the columns.\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = district_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = district_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "reasonable-motion",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>39,170</td>\n",
       "      <td>$24,649,428.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Total Schools Total Students    Total Budget Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "0             15         39,170  $24,649,428.00               79.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Average Reading Score % Passing Math % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "0                  81.9             75                86                65  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 41,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "district_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "burning-capitol",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School        District\n",
       "Figueroa High School     District\n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter\n",
       "Hernandez High School    District\n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter\n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter\n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter\n",
       "Bailey High School       District\n",
       "Holden High School        Charter\n",
       "Pena High School          Charter\n",
       "Wright High School        Charter\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District\n",
       "Johnson High School      District\n",
       "Ford High School         District\n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter\n",
       "Name: type, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine the school type.\n",
    "per_school_types = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"type\"]\n",
    "per_school_types"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "medical-baker",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                           type\n",
       "school_name                    \n",
       "Huang High School      District\n",
       "Figueroa High School   District\n",
       "Shelton High School     Charter\n",
       "Hernandez High School  District\n",
       "Griffin High School     Charter\n",
       "Wilson High School      Charter\n",
       "Cabrera High School     Charter\n",
       "Bailey High School     District\n",
       "Holden High School      Charter\n",
       "Pena High School        Charter\n",
       "Wright High School      Charter\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  District\n",
       "Johnson High School    District\n",
       "Ford High School       District\n",
       "Thomas High School      Charter"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Add the per_school_types into a DataFrame for testing.\n",
    "df = pd.DataFrame(per_school_types)\n",
    "df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "applicable-wonder",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     2917\n",
       "1     2949\n",
       "2     1761\n",
       "3     4635\n",
       "4     1468\n",
       "5     2283\n",
       "6     1858\n",
       "7     4976\n",
       "8      427\n",
       "9      962\n",
       "10    1800\n",
       "11    3999\n",
       "12    4761\n",
       "13    2739\n",
       "14    1635\n",
       "Name: size, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Add the per_school_types into a DataFrame for testing.\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_df[\"size\"]\n",
    "per_school_counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "grand-yemen",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School        2917\n",
       "Figueroa High School     2949\n",
       "Shelton High School      1761\n",
       "Hernandez High School    4635\n",
       "Griffin High School      1468\n",
       "Wilson High School       2283\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1858\n",
       "Bailey High School       4976\n",
       "Holden High School        427\n",
       "Pena High School          962\n",
       "Wright High School       1800\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    3999\n",
       "Johnson High School      4761\n",
       "Ford High School         2739\n",
       "Thomas High School       1635\n",
       "Name: size, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total student count.\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"size\"]\n",
    "per_school_counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "improving-motivation",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       4976\n",
       "Johnson High School      4761\n",
       "Hernandez High School    4635\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    3999\n",
       "Figueroa High School     2949\n",
       "Huang High School        2917\n",
       "Ford High School         2739\n",
       "Wilson High School       2283\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1858\n",
       "Wright High School       1800\n",
       "Shelton High School      1761\n",
       "Thomas High School       1635\n",
       "Griffin High School      1468\n",
       "Pena High School          962\n",
       "Holden High School        427\n",
       "Name: school_name, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total student count.\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"].value_counts()\n",
    "per_school_counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "informational-subscriber",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School        1910635\n",
       "Figueroa High School     1884411\n",
       "Shelton High School      1056600\n",
       "Hernandez High School    3022020\n",
       "Griffin High School       917500\n",
       "Wilson High School       1319574\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1081356\n",
       "Bailey High School       3124928\n",
       "Holden High School        248087\n",
       "Pena High School          585858\n",
       "Wright High School       1049400\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    2547363\n",
       "Johnson High School      3094650\n",
       "Ford High School         1763916\n",
       "Thomas High School       1043130\n",
       "Name: budget, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total school budget.\n",
    "per_school_budget = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"budget\"]\n",
    "per_school_budget"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "opponent-filename",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       628.0\n",
       "Cabrera High School      582.0\n",
       "Figueroa High School     639.0\n",
       "Ford High School         644.0\n",
       "Griffin High School      625.0\n",
       "Hernandez High School    652.0\n",
       "Holden High School       581.0\n",
       "Huang High School        655.0\n",
       "Johnson High School      650.0\n",
       "Pena High School         609.0\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    637.0\n",
       "Shelton High School      600.0\n",
       "Thomas High School       638.0\n",
       "Wilson High School       578.0\n",
       "Wright High School       583.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the per capita spending.\n",
    "per_school_capita = per_school_budget / per_school_counts\n",
    "per_school_capita"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "usual-heating",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School     79\n",
       "Huang High School     61\n",
       "Huang High School     60\n",
       "Huang High School     58\n",
       "Huang High School     84\n",
       "                      ..\n",
       "Thomas High School    90\n",
       "Thomas High School    70\n",
       "Thomas High School    84\n",
       "Thomas High School    90\n",
       "Thomas High School    75\n",
       "Name: math_score, Length: 39170, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the math scores.\n",
    "student_school_math = student_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "student_school_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "conditional-glossary",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>20358.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3124928.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>16941.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1081356.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>4391.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884411.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>36165.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1763916.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>12995.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>917500.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>9944.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3022020.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>23060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>427.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>248087.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>1458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>32415.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3094650.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>23754.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>962.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>585858.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>28035.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2547363.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>6746.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1056600.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>38352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>14871.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1319574.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>25135.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1049400.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                       Student ID  reading_score  math_score  School ID  \\\n",
       "school_name                                                               \n",
       "Bailey High School        20358.5      81.033963   77.048432        7.0   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       16941.5      83.975780   83.061895        6.0   \n",
       "Figueroa High School       4391.0      81.158020   76.711767        1.0   \n",
       "Ford High School          36165.0      80.746258   77.102592       13.0   \n",
       "Griffin High School       12995.5      83.816757   83.351499        4.0   \n",
       "Hernandez High School      9944.0      80.934412   77.289752        3.0   \n",
       "Holden High School        23060.0      83.814988   83.803279        8.0   \n",
       "Huang High School          1458.0      81.182722   76.629414        0.0   \n",
       "Johnson High School       32415.0      80.966394   77.072464       12.0   \n",
       "Pena High School          23754.5      84.044699   83.839917        9.0   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School     28035.0      80.744686   76.842711       11.0   \n",
       "Shelton High School        6746.0      83.725724   83.359455        2.0   \n",
       "Thomas High School        38352.0      83.848930   83.418349       14.0   \n",
       "Wilson High School        14871.0      83.989488   83.274201        5.0   \n",
       "Wright High School        25135.5      83.955000   83.682222       10.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         size     budget  \n",
       "school_name                               \n",
       "Bailey High School     4976.0  3124928.0  \n",
       "Cabrera High School    1858.0  1081356.0  \n",
       "Figueroa High School   2949.0  1884411.0  \n",
       "Ford High School       2739.0  1763916.0  \n",
       "Griffin High School    1468.0   917500.0  \n",
       "Hernandez High School  4635.0  3022020.0  \n",
       "Holden High School      427.0   248087.0  \n",
       "Huang High School      2917.0  1910635.0  \n",
       "Johnson High School    4761.0  3094650.0  \n",
       "Pena High School        962.0   585858.0  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School  3999.0  2547363.0  \n",
       "Shelton High School    1761.0  1056600.0  \n",
       "Thomas High School     1635.0  1043130.0  \n",
       "Wilson High School     2283.0  1319574.0  \n",
       "Wright High School     1800.0  1049400.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average math scores.\n",
    "per_school_averages = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()\n",
    "per_school_averages"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "native-combination",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average test scores.\n",
    "per_school_math = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_reading = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "close-junior",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       77.048432\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.061895\n",
       "Figueroa High School     76.711767\n",
       "Ford High School         77.102592\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.351499\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.289752\n",
       "Holden High School       83.803279\n",
       "Huang High School        76.629414\n",
       "Johnson High School      77.072464\n",
       "Pena High School         83.839917\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    76.842711\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.359455\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.418349\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.274201\n",
       "Wright High School       83.682222\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "per_school_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "unusual-domestic",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       81.033963\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.975780\n",
       "Figueroa High School     81.158020\n",
       "Ford High School         80.746258\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.816757\n",
       "Hernandez High School    80.934412\n",
       "Holden High School       83.814988\n",
       "Huang High School        81.182722\n",
       "Johnson High School      80.966394\n",
       "Pena High School         84.044699\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    80.744686\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.725724\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.848930\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.989488\n",
       "Wright High School       83.955000\n",
       "Name: reading_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "per_school_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "spanish-campaign",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the passing scores by creating a filtered DataFrame.\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df)[\"reading_score\"] >= 70]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "ranging-gentleman",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>29370 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "0               0     Paul Bradley      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "4               4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "5               5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "6               6    Sheena Carter      F  11th   Huang High School   \n",
       "8               8     Michael Roth      M  10th   Huang High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0                 66          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4                 97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5                 94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6                 82          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8                 95          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "...              ...         ...        ...       ...   ...      ...  \n",
       "39165             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39166             95          70         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39167             73          84         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39168             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39169             95          75         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "\n",
       "[29370 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "per_school_passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "id": "going-economy",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>33610 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "1               1     Victor Smith      M  12th   Huang High School   \n",
       "2               2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th   Huang High School   \n",
       "4               4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "5               5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "6               6    Sheena Carter      F  11th   Huang High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "1                 94          61          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "2                 90          60          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4                 97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5                 94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6                 82          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "...              ...         ...        ...       ...   ...      ...  \n",
       "39165             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39166             95          70         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39167             73          84         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39168             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39169             95          75         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "\n",
       "[33610 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 56,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "per_school_passing_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "id": "improving-tension",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the number of students passing math and passing reading by school.\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = per_school_passing_math.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = per_school_passing_reading.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "id": "aboriginal-linux",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       3318\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1749\n",
       "Figueroa High School     1946\n",
       "Ford High School         1871\n",
       "Griffin High School      1371\n",
       "Hernandez High School    3094\n",
       "Holden High School        395\n",
       "Huang High School        1916\n",
       "Johnson High School      3145\n",
       "Pena High School          910\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    2654\n",
       "Shelton High School      1653\n",
       "Thomas High School       1525\n",
       "Wilson High School       2143\n",
       "Wright High School       1680\n",
       "Name: student_name, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 58,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "per_school_passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "id": "sharing-suggestion",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID    student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "4           4      Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5   Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6   Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "8           8    Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "9           9  Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "9          84          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 59,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the percentage of passing math and reading scores per school.\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70) & (school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "id": "auburn-cabinet",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the number of students who passed both math and reading.\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading = per_passing_math_reading.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "saved-story",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       54.642283\n",
       "Cabrera High School      91.334769\n",
       "Figueroa High School     53.204476\n",
       "Ford High School         54.289887\n",
       "Griffin High School      90.599455\n",
       "Hernandez High School    53.527508\n",
       "Holden High School       89.227166\n",
       "Huang High School        53.513884\n",
       "Johnson High School      53.539172\n",
       "Pena High School         90.540541\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    52.988247\n",
       "Shelton High School      89.892107\n",
       "Thomas High School       90.948012\n",
       "Wilson High School       90.582567\n",
       "Wright High School       90.333333\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the overall passing percentage.\n",
    "per_overall_passing_percentage = per_passing_math_reading / per_school_counts * 100\n",
    "per_overall_passing_percentage"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "bulgarian-twins",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>3124928</td>\n",
       "      <td>628.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>3318</td>\n",
       "      <td>4077</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>1081356</td>\n",
       "      <td>582.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>1749</td>\n",
       "      <td>1803</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884411</td>\n",
       "      <td>639.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1946</td>\n",
       "      <td>2381</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>1763916</td>\n",
       "      <td>644.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>1871</td>\n",
       "      <td>2172</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>917500</td>\n",
       "      <td>625.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     School Type  Total Students  Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School      District            4976              3124928   \n",
       "Cabrera High School      Charter            1858              1081356   \n",
       "Figueroa High School    District            2949              1884411   \n",
       "Ford High School        District            2739              1763916   \n",
       "Griffin High School      Charter            1468               917500   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 628.0           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                582.0           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               639.0           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                   644.0           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School                625.0           83.351499   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                81.033963            3318   \n",
       "Cabrera High School               83.975780            1749   \n",
       "Figueroa High School              81.158020            1946   \n",
       "Ford High School                  80.746258            1871   \n",
       "Griffin High School               83.816757            1371   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School                 4077          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                1803          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School               2381          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School                   2172          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School                1426          90.599455  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Adding a list of values with keys to create a new DataFrame.\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "             \"School Type\": per_school_types,\n",
    "             \"Total Students\": per_school_counts,\n",
    "             \"Total School Budget\": per_school_budget,\n",
    "             \"Per Student Budget\": per_school_capita,\n",
    "             \"Average Math Score\": per_school_math,\n",
    "           \"Average Reading Score\": per_school_reading,\n",
    "           \"% Passing Math\": per_school_passing_math,\n",
    "           \"% Passing Reading\": per_school_passing_reading,\n",
    "           \"% Overall Passing\": per_overall_passing_percentage})\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "id": "african-transition",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>3318</td>\n",
       "      <td>4077</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>1749</td>\n",
       "      <td>1803</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1946</td>\n",
       "      <td>2381</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>1871</td>\n",
       "      <td>2172</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School      District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School      Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School    District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School        District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School      Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School              $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School             $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School            $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School             $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                81.033963            3318   \n",
       "Cabrera High School               83.975780            1749   \n",
       "Figueroa High School              81.158020            1946   \n",
       "Ford High School                  80.746258            1871   \n",
       "Griffin High School               83.816757            1371   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School                 4077          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                1803          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School               2381          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School                   2172          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School                1426          90.599455  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 63,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format the Total School Budget and the Per Student Budget columns.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Total School Budget\"] = per_school_summary_df[\"Total School Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Per Student Budget\"] = per_school_summary_df[\"Per Student Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "dried-acquisition",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>1749</td>\n",
       "      <td>1803</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>1525</td>\n",
       "      <td>1591</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>2143</td>\n",
       "      <td>2204</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>910</td>\n",
       "      <td>923</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School     Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School      Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School     Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School      Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Pena High School        Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                    Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School            $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Thomas High School             $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Griffin High School            $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Wilson High School             $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Pena High School               $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School              83.975780            1749               1803   \n",
       "Thomas High School               83.848930            1525               1591   \n",
       "Griffin High School              83.816757            1371               1426   \n",
       "Wilson High School               83.989488            2143               2204   \n",
       "Pena High School                 84.044699             910                923   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Cabrera High School          91.334769  \n",
       "Thomas High School           90.948012  \n",
       "Griffin High School          90.599455  \n",
       "Wilson High School           90.582567  \n",
       "Pena High School             90.540541  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sort and show top five schools.\n",
    "top_schools = per_school_summary_df.sort_values([\"% Overall Passing\"], ascending=False)\n",
    "\n",
    "top_schools.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "common-character",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>2654</td>\n",
       "      <td>3208</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1946</td>\n",
       "      <td>2381</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>1916</td>\n",
       "      <td>2372</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>3094</td>\n",
       "      <td>3748</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>3145</td>\n",
       "      <td>3867</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686            2654   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020            1946   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722            1916   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412            3094   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394            3145   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School               3208          52.988247  \n",
       "Figueroa High School                2381          53.204476  \n",
       "Huang High School                   2372          53.513884  \n",
       "Hernandez High School               3748          53.527508  \n",
       "Johnson High School                 3867          53.539172  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 65,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sort and show top five schools.\n",
    "bottom_schools = per_school_summary_df.sort_values([\"% Overall Passing\"], ascending=True)\n",
    "\n",
    "bottom_schools.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "id": "artificial-diving",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Create a grade level DataFrames.\n",
    "\n",
    "ninth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"9th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "tenth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"10th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "eleventh_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"11th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "twelfth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"12th\")]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "indoor-oasis",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Group each school Series by the school name for the average math score.\n",
    "\n",
    "ninth_grade_math_scores = ninth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "tenth_grade_math_scores = tenth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "eleventh_grade_math_scores = eleventh_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "twelfth_grade_math_scores = twelfth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "id": "threatened-outdoors",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       77.083676\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.094697\n",
       "Figueroa High School     76.403037\n",
       "Ford High School         77.361345\n",
       "Griffin High School      82.044010\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.438495\n",
       "Holden High School       83.787402\n",
       "Huang High School        77.027251\n",
       "Johnson High School      77.187857\n",
       "Pena High School         83.625455\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    76.859966\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.420755\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.590022\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.085578\n",
       "Wright High School       83.264706\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 68,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ninth_grade_math_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "similar-mortality",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       76.996772\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.154506\n",
       "Figueroa High School     76.539974\n",
       "Ford High School         77.672316\n",
       "Griffin High School      84.229064\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.337408\n",
       "Holden High School       83.429825\n",
       "Huang High School        75.908735\n",
       "Johnson High School      76.691117\n",
       "Pena High School         83.372000\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    76.612500\n",
       "Shelton High School      82.917411\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.087886\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.724422\n",
       "Wright High School       84.010288\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 69,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tenth_grade_math_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "id": "flying-thong",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       77.515588\n",
       "Cabrera High School      82.765560\n",
       "Figueroa High School     76.884344\n",
       "Ford High School         76.918058\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.842105\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.136029\n",
       "Holden High School       85.000000\n",
       "Huang High School        76.446602\n",
       "Johnson High School      77.491653\n",
       "Pena High School         84.328125\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    76.395626\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.383495\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.498795\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.195326\n",
       "Wright High School       83.836782\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 70,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eleventh_grade_math_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "unlimited-soundtrack",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       76.492218\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.277487\n",
       "Figueroa High School     77.151369\n",
       "Ford High School         76.179963\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.356164\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.186567\n",
       "Holden High School       82.855422\n",
       "Huang High School        77.225641\n",
       "Johnson High School      76.863248\n",
       "Pena High School         84.121547\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    77.690748\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.778976\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.497041\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.035794\n",
       "Wright High School       83.644986\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 71,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "twelfth_grade_math_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 72,
   "id": "latin-lounge",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Group each school Series by the school name for the average reading score.\n",
    "ninth_grade_reading_scores = ninth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "tenth_grade_reading_scores = tenth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "eleventh_grade_reading_scores = eleventh_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "twelfth_grade_reading_scores = twelfth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "id": "potential-sharp",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       81.303155\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.676136\n",
       "Figueroa High School     81.198598\n",
       "Ford High School         80.632653\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.369193\n",
       "Hernandez High School    80.866860\n",
       "Holden High School       83.677165\n",
       "Huang High School        81.290284\n",
       "Johnson High School      81.260714\n",
       "Pena High School         83.807273\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    80.993127\n",
       "Shelton High School      84.122642\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.728850\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.939778\n",
       "Wright High School       83.833333\n",
       "Name: reading_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 73,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ninth_grade_reading_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "id": "indirect-occasions",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       80.912451\n",
       "Cabrera High School      84.287958\n",
       "Figueroa High School     81.384863\n",
       "Ford High School         80.662338\n",
       "Griffin High School      84.013699\n",
       "Hernandez High School    80.857143\n",
       "Holden High School       84.698795\n",
       "Huang High School        80.305983\n",
       "Johnson High School      81.227564\n",
       "Pena High School         84.591160\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    80.376426\n",
       "Shelton High School      82.781671\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.831361\n",
       "Wilson High School       84.317673\n",
       "Wright High School       84.073171\n",
       "Name: reading_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 74,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "twelfth_grade_reading_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "id": "physical-senior",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.083676</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.996772</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.515588</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.492218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.094697</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.154506</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.765560</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.277487</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.403037</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.539974</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.884344</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.151369</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.361345</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.672316</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.918058</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.179963</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.044010</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.229064</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.842105</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.356164</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                            9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "school_name                                                     \n",
       "Bailey High School    77.083676  76.996772  77.515588  76.492218\n",
       "Cabrera High School   83.094697  83.154506  82.765560  83.277487\n",
       "Figueroa High School  76.403037  76.539974  76.884344  77.151369\n",
       "Ford High School      77.361345  77.672316  76.918058  76.179963\n",
       "Griffin High School   82.044010  84.229064  83.842105  83.356164"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 75,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Combine each Series for average math scores by school into single DataFrame.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "               \"9th\": ninth_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"10th\": tenth_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"11th\": eleventh_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"12th\": twelfth_grade_math_scores})\n",
    "\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "id": "american-clarity",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.083676</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.996772</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.515588</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.492218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.094697</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.154506</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.765560</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.277487</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.403037</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.539974</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.884344</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.151369</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.361345</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.672316</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.918058</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.179963</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.044010</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.229064</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.842105</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.356164</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.438495</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.337408</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.136029</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.186567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.787402</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.429825</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.855422</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.027251</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.908735</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.446602</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.225641</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.187857</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.691117</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.491653</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.863248</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.625455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.372000</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.328125</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.121547</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.859966</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.612500</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.395626</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.690748</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.420755</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.917411</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.383495</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.778976</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.590022</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.087886</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.498795</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.497041</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.085578</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.724422</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.195326</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.035794</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.264706</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.010288</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.836782</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.644986</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                             9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "school_name                                                      \n",
       "Bailey High School     77.083676  76.996772  77.515588  76.492218\n",
       "Cabrera High School    83.094697  83.154506  82.765560  83.277487\n",
       "Figueroa High School   76.403037  76.539974  76.884344  77.151369\n",
       "Ford High School       77.361345  77.672316  76.918058  76.179963\n",
       "Griffin High School    82.044010  84.229064  83.842105  83.356164\n",
       "Hernandez High School  77.438495  77.337408  77.136029  77.186567\n",
       "Holden High School     83.787402  83.429825  85.000000  82.855422\n",
       "Huang High School      77.027251  75.908735  76.446602  77.225641\n",
       "Johnson High School    77.187857  76.691117  77.491653  76.863248\n",
       "Pena High School       83.625455  83.372000  84.328125  84.121547\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  76.859966  76.612500  76.395626  77.690748\n",
       "Shelton High School    83.420755  82.917411  83.383495  83.778976\n",
       "Thomas High School     83.590022  83.087886  83.498795  83.497041\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.085578  83.724422  83.195326  83.035794\n",
       "Wright High School     83.264706  84.010288  83.836782  83.644986"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 76,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "math_scores_by_grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "id": "significant-paste",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.303155</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.907183</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.945643</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.912451</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.676136</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.253219</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.788382</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.287958</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.198598</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.408912</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.640339</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.384863</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.632653</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.262712</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.403642</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.662338</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.369193</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.706897</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.288089</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.013699</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                            9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "school_name                                                     \n",
       "Bailey High School    81.303155  80.907183  80.945643  80.912451\n",
       "Cabrera High School   83.676136  84.253219  83.788382  84.287958\n",
       "Figueroa High School  81.198598  81.408912  80.640339  81.384863\n",
       "Ford High School      80.632653  81.262712  80.403642  80.662338\n",
       "Griffin High School   83.369193  83.706897  84.288089  84.013699"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 77,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Combine each Series for average reading scores by school into single DataFrame.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "              \"9th\": ninth_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"10th\": tenth_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"11th\": eleventh_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"12th\": twelfth_grade_reading_scores})\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "warming-funds",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    " # Format each grade column.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "friendly-automation",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                       9th  10th  11th  12th\n",
       "Bailey High School    77.1  77.0  77.5  76.5\n",
       "Cabrera High School   83.1  83.2  82.8  83.3\n",
       "Figueroa High School  76.4  76.5  76.9  77.2\n",
       "Ford High School      77.4  77.7  76.9  76.2\n",
       "Griffin High School   82.0  84.2  83.8  83.4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 79,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Remove the index name.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade.index.name = None\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the DataFrame.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "id": "diagnostic-antarctica",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Format each grade column.\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "id": "forced-imaging",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>84.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                        9th  10th  11th  12th\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  81.0  80.6  80.9  80.4\n",
       "Shelton High School    84.1  83.4  84.4  82.8\n",
       "Thomas High School     83.7  84.3  83.6  83.8\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.9  84.0  83.8  84.3\n",
       "Wright High School     83.8  83.8  84.2  84.1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 98,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Remove the index name.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade.index.name = None\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade.tail()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "id": "chronic-hybrid",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "count     15.000000\n",
       "mean     620.066667\n",
       "std       28.544368\n",
       "min      578.000000\n",
       "25%      591.500000\n",
       "50%      628.000000\n",
       "75%      641.500000\n",
       "max      655.000000\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 82,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the descriptive statistics for the per_school_capita.\n",
    "per_school_capita.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "three-beast",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(0, 585]      4\n",
       "(585, 630]    4\n",
       "(630, 645]    4\n",
       "(645, 675]    3\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Cut the per_school_capita into the spending ranges.\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 630, 645, 675]\n",
    "per_school_capita.groupby(pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins)).count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "id": "willing-characteristic",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Establish the spending bins and group names.\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 630, 645, 675]\n",
    "group_names = [\"<$584\", \"$585-629\", \"$630-644\", \"$645-675\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "id": "amber-skirt",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>3318</td>\n",
       "      <td>4077</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>1749</td>\n",
       "      <td>1803</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1946</td>\n",
       "      <td>2381</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>1871</td>\n",
       "      <td>2172</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>3094</td>\n",
       "      <td>3748</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>395</td>\n",
       "      <td>411</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>1916</td>\n",
       "      <td>2372</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>3145</td>\n",
       "      <td>3867</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>910</td>\n",
       "      <td>923</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>2654</td>\n",
       "      <td>3208</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>1653</td>\n",
       "      <td>1688</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>1525</td>\n",
       "      <td>1591</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>2143</td>\n",
       "      <td>2204</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1680</td>\n",
       "      <td>1739</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963            3318   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780            1749   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020            1946   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258            1871   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757            1371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412            3094   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988             395   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722            1916   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394            3145   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699             910   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686            2654   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724            1653   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.848930            1525   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488            2143   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000            1680   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                  4077          54.642283   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                 1803          91.334769   \n",
       "Figueroa High School                2381          53.204476   \n",
       "Ford High School                    2172          54.289887   \n",
       "Griffin High School                 1426          90.599455   \n",
       "Hernandez High School               3748          53.527508   \n",
       "Holden High School                   411          89.227166   \n",
       "Huang High School                   2372          53.513884   \n",
       "Johnson High School                 3867          53.539172   \n",
       "Pena High School                     923          90.540541   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School               3208          52.988247   \n",
       "Shelton High School                 1688          89.892107   \n",
       "Thomas High School                  1591          90.948012   \n",
       "Wilson High School                  2204          90.582567   \n",
       "Wright High School                  1739          90.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Spending Ranges (Per Student)  \n",
       "Bailey High School                         $585-629  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                           <$584  \n",
       "Figueroa High School                       $630-644  \n",
       "Ford High School                           $630-644  \n",
       "Griffin High School                        $585-629  \n",
       "Hernandez High School                      $645-675  \n",
       "Holden High School                            <$584  \n",
       "Huang High School                          $645-675  \n",
       "Johnson High School                        $645-675  \n",
       "Pena High School                           $585-629  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School                      $630-644  \n",
       "Shelton High School                        $585-629  \n",
       "Thomas High School                         $630-644  \n",
       "Wilson High School                            <$584  \n",
       "Wright High School                            <$584  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Categorize spending based on the bins.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"] = pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins, labels=group_names)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "id": "signal-celebration",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns.\n",
    "spending_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "overall_passing_spending = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "id": "pediatric-cylinder",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>3318</td>\n",
       "      <td>4077</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>1749</td>\n",
       "      <td>1803</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1946</td>\n",
       "      <td>2381</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>1871</td>\n",
       "      <td>2172</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>1371</td>\n",
       "      <td>1426</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>3094</td>\n",
       "      <td>3748</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>395</td>\n",
       "      <td>411</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>1916</td>\n",
       "      <td>2372</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>3145</td>\n",
       "      <td>3867</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>910</td>\n",
       "      <td>923</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>2654</td>\n",
       "      <td>3208</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>1653</td>\n",
       "      <td>1688</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>1525</td>\n",
       "      <td>1591</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>2143</td>\n",
       "      <td>2204</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1680</td>\n",
       "      <td>1739</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963            3318   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780            1749   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020            1946   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258            1871   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757            1371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412            3094   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988             395   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722            1916   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394            3145   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699             910   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686            2654   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724            1653   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.848930            1525   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488            2143   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000            1680   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                  4077          54.642283   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                 1803          91.334769   \n",
       "Figueroa High School                2381          53.204476   \n",
       "Ford High School                    2172          54.289887   \n",
       "Griffin High School                 1426          90.599455   \n",
       "Hernandez High School               3748          53.527508   \n",
       "Holden High School                   411          89.227166   \n",
       "Huang High School                   2372          53.513884   \n",
       "Johnson High School                 3867          53.539172   \n",
       "Pena High School                     923          90.540541   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School               3208          52.988247   \n",
       "Shelton High School                 1688          89.892107   \n",
       "Thomas High School                  1591          90.948012   \n",
       "Wilson High School                  2204          90.582567   \n",
       "Wright High School                  1739          90.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Spending Ranges (Per Student)  \n",
       "Bailey High School                         $585-629  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                           <$584  \n",
       "Figueroa High School                       $630-644  \n",
       "Ford High School                           $630-644  \n",
       "Griffin High School                        $585-629  \n",
       "Hernandez High School                      $645-675  \n",
       "Holden High School                            <$584  \n",
       "Huang High School                          $645-675  \n",
       "Johnson High School                        $645-675  \n",
       "Pena High School                           $585-629  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School                      $630-644  \n",
       "Shelton High School                        $585-629  \n",
       "Thomas High School                         $630-644  \n",
       "Wilson High School                            <$584  \n",
       "Wright High School                            <$584  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 87,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "fewer-drunk",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>&lt;$584</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.455399</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.933814</td>\n",
       "      <td>1491.750000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1539.25</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.369459</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$585-629</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.899826</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.155286</td>\n",
       "      <td>1813.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2028.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.418596</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
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       "      <td>78.518855</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.624473</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2338.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.857656</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$645-675</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.997210</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.027843</td>\n",
       "      <td>2718.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>3329.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.526855</td>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                               Average Math Score  Average Reading Score  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                              \n",
       "<$584                                   83.455399              83.933814   \n",
       "$585-629                                81.899826              83.155286   \n",
       "$630-644                                78.518855              81.624473   \n",
       "$645-675                                76.997210              81.027843   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                      \n",
       "<$584                             1491.750000            1539.25   \n",
       "$585-629                          1813.000000            2028.50   \n",
       "$630-644                          1999.000000            2338.00   \n",
       "$645-675                          2718.333333            3329.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                     \n",
       "<$584                                  90.369459  \n",
       "$585-629                               81.418596  \n",
       "$630-644                               62.857656  \n",
       "$645-675                               53.526855  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Assemble into DataFrame.\n",
    "spending_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : spending_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": spending_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": spending_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": spending_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": overall_passing_spending})\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "loving-klein",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>&lt;$584</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>1492</td>\n",
       "      <td>1539</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$585-629</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1813</td>\n",
       "      <td>2028</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$630-644</th>\n",
       "      <td>78.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>2338</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$645-675</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2718</td>\n",
       "      <td>3329</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                              Average Math Score Average Reading Score  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                            \n",
       "<$584                                       83.5                  83.9   \n",
       "$585-629                                    81.9                  83.2   \n",
       "$630-644                                    78.5                  81.6   \n",
       "$645-675                                    77.0                  81.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              % Passing Math % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                    \n",
       "<$584                                   1492              1539   \n",
       "$585-629                                1813              2028   \n",
       "$630-644                                1999              2338   \n",
       "$645-675                                2718              3329   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                    \n",
       "<$584                                        90  \n",
       "$585-629                                     81  \n",
       "$630-644                                     63  \n",
       "$645-675                                     54  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = spending_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = spending_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "id": "clean-batman",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Establish the bins.\n",
    "size_bins = [0, 1000, 2000, 5000]\n",
    "group_names = [\"Small (<1000)\", \"Medium (1000-2000)\", \"Large (2000-5000)\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "id": "hybrid-traffic",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>2654</td>\n",
       "      <td>3208</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "      <td>Large (2000-5000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>1653</td>\n",
       "      <td>1688</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medium (1000-2000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>1525</td>\n",
       "      <td>1591</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medium (1000-2000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>2143</td>\n",
       "      <td>2204</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "      <td>Large (2000-5000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1680</td>\n",
       "      <td>1739</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medium (1000-2000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686            2654   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724            1653   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.848930            1525   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488            2143   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000            1680   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School               3208          52.988247   \n",
       "Shelton High School                 1688          89.892107   \n",
       "Thomas High School                  1591          90.948012   \n",
       "Wilson High School                  2204          90.582567   \n",
       "Wright High School                  1739          90.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Spending Ranges (Per Student)         School Size  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School                      $630-644   Large (2000-5000)  \n",
       "Shelton High School                        $585-629  Medium (1000-2000)  \n",
       "Thomas High School                         $630-644  Medium (1000-2000)  \n",
       "Wilson High School                            <$584   Large (2000-5000)  \n",
       "Wright High School                            <$584  Medium (1000-2000)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 99,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Categorize spending based on the bins.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"School Size\"] = pd.cut(per_school_summary_df[\"Total Students\"], size_bins, labels=group_names)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.tail()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "statistical-tolerance",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns.\n",
    "size_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_overall_passing = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "seven-allocation",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Small (&lt;1000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.821598</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.929843</td>\n",
       "      <td>652.500</td>\n",
       "      <td>667.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.883853</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Medium (1000-2000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.374684</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.864438</td>\n",
       "      <td>1595.600</td>\n",
       "      <td>1649.400</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.621535</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Large (2000-5000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.746417</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.344493</td>\n",
       "      <td>2510.875</td>\n",
       "      <td>3003.625</td>\n",
       "      <td>58.286003</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Average Math Score  Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Size                                                                     \n",
       "Small (<1000)                83.821598              83.929843         652.500   \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)           83.374684              83.864438        1595.600   \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)            77.746417              81.344493        2510.875   \n",
       "\n",
       "                    % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Size                                               \n",
       "Small (<1000)                 667.000          89.883853  \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)           1649.400          90.621535  \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)            3003.625          58.286003  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Assemble into DataFrame.\n",
    "size_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : size_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": size_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": size_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": size_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": size_overall_passing})\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "id": "balanced-sunset",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Small (&lt;1000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>652</td>\n",
       "      <td>667</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Medium (1000-2000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>1596</td>\n",
       "      <td>1649</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Large (2000-5000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2511</td>\n",
       "      <td>3004</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                   Average Math Score Average Reading Score % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Size                                                                  \n",
       "Small (<1000)                    83.8                  83.9            652   \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)               83.4                  83.9           1596   \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)                77.7                  81.3           2511   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Size                                             \n",
       "Small (<1000)                    667                90  \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)              1649                91  \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)               3004                58  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting.\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = size_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = size_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "id": "derived-machine",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns.\n",
    "type_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_overall_passing = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "corrected-comparison",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charter</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.473852</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.896421</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428.250000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1473.125000</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.432244</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>District</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.956733</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966636</td>\n",
       "      <td>2563.428571</td>\n",
       "      <td>3117.857143</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.672208</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             Average Math Score  Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Type                                                              \n",
       "Charter               83.473852              83.896421     1428.250000   \n",
       "District              76.956733              80.966636     2563.428571   \n",
       "\n",
       "             % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Type                                        \n",
       "Charter            1473.125000          90.432244  \n",
       "District           3117.857143          53.672208  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Assemble into DataFrame.\n",
    "type_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : type_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": type_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": type_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": type_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": type_overall_passing})\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "id": "excess-psychology",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charter</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>1428</td>\n",
       "      <td>1473</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>District</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2563</td>\n",
       "      <td>3118</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Average Math Score Average Reading Score % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Type                                                           \n",
       "Charter                   83.5                  83.9           1428   \n",
       "District                  77.0                  81.0           2563   \n",
       "\n",
       "            % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Type                                      \n",
       "Charter                  1473                90  \n",
       "District                 3118                54  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 97,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = type_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = type_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "extensive-intellectual",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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