github.js

// Github.js 0.8.0
// (c) 2013 Michael Aufreiter, Development Seed
// Github.js is freely distributable under the MIT license.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://substance.io/michael/github

(function() {

  // Initial Setup
  // -------------

  var XMLHttpRequest, Base64, _;
  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
      XMLHttpRequest = require('xmlhttprequest').XMLHttpRequest;
      _ = require('underscore');
      Base64 = require('./lib/base64.js');
  }else{
      _ = window._;
      Base64 = window.Base64;
  }
  //prefer native XMLHttpRequest always
  if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined'){
      XMLHttpRequest = window.XMLHttpRequest;
  }

  
  var API_URL = 'https://api.github.com';

  var Github = function(options) {

    // HTTP Request Abstraction
    // =======
    // 
    // I'm not proud of this and neither should you be if you were responsible for the XMLHttpRequest spec.

    function _request(method, path, data, cb, raw) {
      function getURL() {
        var url = API_URL + path;
        return url + ((/\?/).test(url) ? "&" : "?") + (new Date()).getTime();
      }

      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      if (!raw) {xhr.dataType = "json";}

      xhr.open(method, getURL());
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (this.readyState == 4) {
          if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 300 || this.status === 304) {
            cb(null, raw ? this.responseText : this.responseText ? JSON.parse(this.responseText) : true);
          } else {
            cb({request: this, error: this.status});
          }
        }
      };
      xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept','application/vnd.github.raw');
      xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/json');
      if (
         (options.auth == 'oauth' && options.token) ||
         (options.auth == 'basic' && options.username && options.password)
         ) {
           xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization',options.auth == 'oauth'
             ? 'token '+ options.token
             : 'Basic ' + Base64.encode(options.username + ':' + options.password)
           );
         }
      data ? xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)) : xhr.send();
    }



    // User API
    // =======

    Github.User = function() {
      this.repos = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", "/user/repos?type=all&per_page=1000&sort=updated", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List user organizations
      // -------

      this.orgs = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", "/user/orgs", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List authenticated user's gists
      // -------

      this.gists = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", "/gists", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Show user information
      // -------

      this.show = function(username, cb) {
        var command = username ? "/users/"+username : "/user";

        _request("GET", command, null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List user repositories
      // -------

      this.userRepos = function(username, cb) {
        _request("GET", "/users/"+username+"/repos?type=all&per_page=1000&sort=updated", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List a user's gists
      // -------

      this.userGists = function(username, cb) {
        _request("GET", "/users/"+username+"/gists", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // List organization repositories
      // -------

      this.orgRepos = function(orgname, cb) {
        _request("GET", "/orgs/"+orgname+"/repos?type=all&per_page=1000&sort=updated&direction=desc", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // Follow user
      // -------

      this.follow = function(username, cb) {
        _request("PUT", "/user/following/"+username, null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // Unfollow user
      // -------

      this.unfollow = function(username, cb) {
        _request("DELETE", "/user/following/"+username, null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };
    };


    // Repository API
    // =======

    Github.Repository = function(options) {
      var repo = options.name;
      var user = options.user;
      
      var that = this;
      var repoPath = "/repos/" + user + "/" + repo;

      var currentTree = {
        "branch": null,
        "sha": null
      };

      // Uses the cache if branch has not been changed
      // -------

      function updateTree(branch, cb) {
        if (branch === currentTree.branch && currentTree.sha) return cb(null, currentTree.sha);
        that.getRef("heads/"+branch, function(err, sha) {
          currentTree.branch = branch;
          currentTree.sha = sha;
          cb(err, sha);
        });
      }

      // Get a particular reference
      // -------

      this.getRef = function(ref, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/refs/" + ref, null, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.object.sha);
        });
      };

      // Create a new reference
      // --------
      //
      // {
      //   "ref": "refs/heads/my-new-branch-name",
      //   "sha": "827efc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
      // }

      this.createRef = function(options, cb) {
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/refs", options, cb);
      };

      // Delete a reference
      // --------
      // 
      // repo.deleteRef('heads/gh-pages')
      // repo.deleteRef('tags/v1.0')

      this.deleteRef = function(ref, cb) {
        _request("DELETE", repoPath + "/git/refs/"+ref, options, cb);
      };

      // List all branches of a repository
      // -------

      this.listBranches = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/refs/heads", null, function(err, heads) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, _.map(heads, function(head) { return _.last(head.ref.split('/')); }));
        });
      };

      // Retrieve the contents of a blob
      // -------

      this.getBlob = function(sha, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/blobs/" + sha, null, cb, 'raw');
      };

      // For a given file path, get the corresponding sha (blob for files, tree for dirs)
      // -------

      this.getSha = function(branch, path, cb) {
        // Just use head if path is empty
        if (path === "") return that.getRef("heads/"+branch, cb);
        that.getTree(branch+"?recursive=true", function(err, tree) {
          var file = _.select(tree, function(file) {
            return file.path === path;
          })[0];
          cb(null, file ? file.sha : null);
        });
      };

      // Retrieve the tree a commit points to
      // -------

      this.getTree = function(tree, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/trees/"+tree, null, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.tree);
        });
      };

      // Post a new blob object, getting a blob SHA back
      // -------

      this.postBlob = function(content, cb) {
        if (typeof(content) === "string") {
          content = {
            "content": content,
            "encoding": "utf-8"
          };
        }

        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/blobs", content, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Update an existing tree adding a new blob object getting a tree SHA back
      // -------

      this.updateTree = function(baseTree, path, blob, cb) {
        var data = {
          "base_tree": baseTree,
          "tree": [
            {
              "path": path,
              "mode": "100644",
              "type": "blob",
              "sha": blob
            }
          ]
        };
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/trees", data, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Post a new tree object having a file path pointer replaced
      // with a new blob SHA getting a tree SHA back
      // -------

      this.postTree = function(tree, cb) {
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/trees", { "tree": tree }, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Create a new commit object with the current commit SHA as the parent
      // and the new tree SHA, getting a commit SHA back
      // -------

      this.commit = function(parent, tree, message, cb) {
        var data = {
          "message": message,
          "author": {
            "name": options.username
          },
          "parents": [
            parent
          ],
          "tree": tree
        };

        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/commits", data, function(err, res) {
          currentTree.sha = res.sha; // update latest commit
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Update the reference of your head to point to the new commit SHA
      // -------

      this.updateHead = function(head, commit, cb) {
        _request("PATCH", repoPath + "/git/refs/heads/" + head, { "sha": commit }, function(err, res) {
          cb(err);
        });
      };

      // Show repository information
      // -------

      this.show = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath, null, cb);
      };

      // Get contents
      // --------

      this.contents = function(branch, path, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/contents?ref=" + branch, { path: path }, cb);
      };

      // Fork repository
      // -------

      this.fork = function(cb) {
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/forks", null, cb);
      };

      // Create pull request
      // --------

      this.createPullRequest = function(options, cb) {
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/pulls", options, cb);
      };

      // Read file at given path
      // -------

      this.read = function(branch, path, cb) {
        that.getSha(branch, path, function(err, sha) {
          if (!sha) return cb("not found", null);
          that.getBlob(sha, function(err, content) {
            cb(err, content, sha);
          });
        });
      };

      // Remove a file from the tree
      // -------

      this.remove = function(branch, path, cb) {
        updateTree(branch, function(err, latestCommit) {
          that.getTree(latestCommit+"?recursive=true", function(err, tree) {
            // Update Tree
            var newTree = _.reject(tree, function(ref) { return ref.path === path; });
            _.each(newTree, function(ref) {
              if (ref.type === "tree") delete ref.sha;
            });

            that.postTree(newTree, function(err, rootTree) {
              that.commit(latestCommit, rootTree, 'Deleted '+path , function(err, commit) {
                that.updateHead(branch, commit, function(err) {
                  cb(err);
                });
              });
            });
          });
        });
      };

      // Move a file to a new location
      // -------

      this.move = function(branch, path, newPath, cb) {
        updateTree(branch, function(err, latestCommit) {
          that.getTree(latestCommit+"?recursive=true", function(err, tree) {
            // Update Tree
            _.each(tree, function(ref) {
              if (ref.path === path) ref.path = newPath;
              if (ref.type === "tree") delete ref.sha;
            });

            that.postTree(tree, function(err, rootTree) {
              that.commit(latestCommit, rootTree, 'Deleted '+path , function(err, commit) {
                that.updateHead(branch, commit, function(err) {
                  cb(err);
                });
              });
            });
          });
        });
      };

      // Write file contents to a given branch and path
      // -------

      this.write = function(branch, path, content, message, cb) {
        updateTree(branch, function(err, latestCommit) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          that.postBlob(content, function(err, blob) {
            if (err) return cb(err);
            that.updateTree(latestCommit, path, blob, function(err, tree) {
              if (err) return cb(err);
              that.commit(latestCommit, tree, message, function(err, commit) {
                if (err) return cb(err);
                that.updateHead(branch, commit, cb);
              });
            });
          });
        });
      };
    };

    // Gists API
    // =======

    Github.Gist = function(options) {
      var id = options.id;
      var gistPath = "/gists/"+id;

      // Read the gist
      // --------

      this.read = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", gistPath, null, function(err, gist) {
          cb(err, gist);
        });
      };

      // Create the gist
      // --------
      // {
      //  "description": "the description for this gist",
      //    "public": true,
      //    "files": {
      //      "file1.txt": {
      //        "content": "String file contents"
      //      }
      //    }
      // }
      
      this.create = function(options, cb){
        _request("POST","/gists", options, cb);
      };

      // Delete the gist
      // --------

      this.delete = function(cb) {
        _request("DELETE", gistPath, null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Fork a gist
      // --------

      this.fork = function(cb) {
        _request("POST", gistPath+"/fork", null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Update a gist with the new stuff
      // --------

      this.update = function(options, cb) {
        _request("PATCH", gistPath, options, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };
    };

    // Top Level API
    // -------

    this.getRepo = function(user, repo) {
      return new Github.Repository({user: user, name: repo});
    };

    this.getUser = function() {
      return new Github.User();
    };

    this.getGist = function(id) {
      return new Github.Gist({id: id});
    };
  };


  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    // Github = exports;
    module.exports = Github;
  } else {
    window.Github = Github;
  }
}).call(this);