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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Drill - Portnov Computer School</title>
<meta name="description" content="Drill app v1.33">
<meta name="author" content="Andrii Khmelkov">
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="-1">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="drill.css">
<script src="jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="background-color: rgb(215, 215, 215);" cz-shortcut-listen="true">
<ul id="menu">
<li class="current"><a href="#" data-id="qa_basics">QA Basics</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-id="testing_types">Testing Types</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-id="about_bugs">Bugs</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-id="documentation">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-id="technical">Technical</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-id="mobile">Mobile</a></li>
<li><a href="/">Russian version</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.portnov.com/drill/audio.html" data-id="audio" target="_blank">Audio</a></li>
</ul>
<br>
<!-- QA Basics Table -->
<table style="margin: auto; display: table;" class="pbox" id="qa_basics">
<tbody><tr> <!-- table #one row #one -->
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Quality?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Customer's satisfaction - subjective matter </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Software Quality?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">From QA perspective - how close the actual software product is to the requirements. From consumer perspective - customer satisfaction.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Software Quality Assurance?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Software QA is the process of monitoring and improving all activities associated with software development, from requirements gathering, design and reviews to coding, testing and implementation.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Software Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Software Testing is the process of analyzing the software in order to detect differences between existing and required conditions and to evaluate the features of the software.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #five -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">Purpose of Software Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Verification (Check the actual product against the requirements); Validation (Check that our system is what the user actually wanted); Error detection.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #six -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">Difference between Software Quality Assurance and Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">SQA is focusing on the PROCESS of creating software. Testing is focused on the source code itself.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #one cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is the software development life cycle (SDLC)?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Conceptual model used in project management that describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <!-- table #one row #two -->
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">Main stages of the Software Development Life Cycle?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Planning;<br>Analysis;<br>Design (Architecture);<br>Development (Coding);<br> Maintenance.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Agile software development?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">It is a group of software development methods based on iterative and incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional teams.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Waterfall model?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Waterfall model is a sequential Software Development process, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily stage by stage.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Build?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Build - compiled version of the software product with the most recent updates made to the code.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #five -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Version?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Version - unique ID assigned to the software product to inform USERS about state of the application, its features.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #six -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">What is Release?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Release - Build going to the users/customers.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #one row #two cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_qabasics">
<span class="question">How to test if there are no requirements?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Use documentation of similar applications or applications with similar features.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!-- Testing Types Table -->
<table style="margin: auto; display: none;" class="pbox" id="testing_types">
<tbody><tr> <!-- table #two row #one -->
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Manual Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Human execution of test procedures without using test automation tools or programming languages.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Test Automation?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">A process of writing and executing a computer program to do testing.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">Define Black Box testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Testing done from user perspective (no access to source code used).</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Gray Box Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Gray box testing is using structural, design, and/or environment information to expand or focus Black box testing and to enhance testing productivity by using appropriate methods and tools.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #five -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is White box Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">White box testing is done at the source code level. This testing is based on knowledge of the internal logic of an applications code.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #six -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Functional Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Functional testing is conducted to verify that functions of a system are working as specified. Typically functions are described in work products (requirements, specifications, etc), but can be undocumented;</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #one cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Non-Functional Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Non-Functional testing is conducted to test attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality: Reliability; Efficiency; Usability; Maintainability; Compatibility, etc.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <!-- table #two row #two -->
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Positive Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Aimed at showing that software handles properly situations in which user acts as expected (verification). </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Negative Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Aimed at showing that software handles properly situations in which user acts not as user is supposed to act (invalid actions, inputs, settings.)</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Boundary Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Boundary testing or a Boundary value analysis explores values near the limits of valid ranges.<br>100 < x < 200 </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Exploratory Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Exploratory testing is when the tester "explores" an application. No requirements. Tester, based on experience and creativity, learns things and generates new tests to run. Black box testing. Manual testing.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #five -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Ad hoc testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Simplified form of Exploratory Testing where Planning, Executing and Learning are happening at the same time.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #six -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Unit Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">White box testing of software components/modules. Executed by developers or whitebox testers.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #two cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Integration Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Integration testing is a phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <!-- table #two row #three cell #one -->
<td> <!-- cell #four in row #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is System Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">System testing is conducted on COMPLETE SYSTEM to evaluate it's compliance with the requirements.<br>System testing is a black box testing.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #three cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What End-to-end Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Test a complete application in closest to production environment (interacting with a database using network communications or interacting with other hardware applications or systems if appropriate, etc).</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">Define User Acceptance test?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the very last test executed by SMEs (subject matter experts) on behalf of the future users.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Release/Build Acceptance Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Test done on newly compiled build/release to make sure it's good enough to be accepted for testing, so the QA team can move from previous release to the new one.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Installation Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Installation testing verifies that the system is installed and set up correctly to work ia a specified software/hardware environment.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Compatibility Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Conducted on the application to evaluate its compatibility with the different OS, Hardware, Browsers, etc.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #two row #three cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Browser Compatibility Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Making sure that web application looks, behaves, and responds the same way across different browsers.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td> <!-- table #two row #four cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Smoke Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Same as build acceptance testing. Superficial testing of main features to decide if the build is good enough to be send to QA</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<td> <!-- table #two row #four cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Sanity Check Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Same as Smoke Testing.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Regression Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Partial retesting of a modified program to make sure that no new errors were introduced while making changes to the code (developing new or fixing existing one).</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Alpha Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Alpha testing takes place at developers' site. Making sure the application has the right look and feel. Functionality is not expected to be fully in place.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Beta Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Beta testing takes place at customers' sites, and involves testing by a group of customers who use the system at their own locations and provide feedback, before the system is released to other customers. </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">Explain Performance Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Determining how the system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a PARTICULAR workload.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">Explain Load Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Load testing is conducted to understand the behavior of the system under a specific expected load. Simplest form of performance testing.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Stress Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Stress testing is conducted to understand the behavior of the system under an extreme load.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Recoverability Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Recoverability testing is conducted to verify that if the system fails:<br>How it will re-establish a specified level of performance?<br>How it will recover directly affected data?</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Usability Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Usability testing is used to evaluate product by testing it on users.<br>Usability testing measures how easy it is to use specific object or set of objects.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Accessibility Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Accessibility testing is conducted to test the compliance with standards. Examples: World Web Consortium (W3C) - GUI; Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; Wikipedia Accessibility; etc. </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Security Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Security testing is conducted to test that:<br>System data is protected;<br>How system prevents the intrusion by hackers.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is Localization Testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Localization is the process of adapting internationalized software for a specific region or language by adding locale-specific components and translating text.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_testingtypes">
<span class="question">What is the most frequently executed type of testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Release/build acceptance (each & every build)<br>Next one is regression.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!-- Bugs Table -->
<table style="margin: auto; display: none;" class="pbox" id="about_bugs">
<tbody><tr> <!-- table #three row #one -->
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Describe a bug?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Mismatch between actual behavior of a software application and its intended (expected) behavior. We learn about expected behavior from requirements, specifications, and other technical documentations.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Describe WWW rule?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Rule of <strong>WWW</strong>:<br><strong>W</strong>hat happened?<br><strong>W</strong>here it happened?<br>under <strong>W</strong>hich circumstances?</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Most important components of Bug Report?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Short Description (Title);<br>Steps to reproduce;<br>Severity;<br>Priority;<br>Status.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Describe bug life cycle?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Bug found and reported;<br>Development Manager set "assigned to" and priority;<br>Developer fixes the bug;<br>Tester validated that bug was fixed (if not bug going back to developer) and closes the bug.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #five -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">When should you write a bug report?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Immediately upon finding the bug.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #six -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Why do you need to write a bug reports?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Getting the bug fixed.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #one cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">What makes a good bug report?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Follow WWW rule;<br>How to reproduce the bug;<br>Analyze the problem to minimize number of steps to reproduce it;<br>Complete, easy to understand, non-conflicting.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <!-- table #three row #two -->
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Who can assign/change severity or priority in a bug report?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Tester assigns severity;<br>Development Manager assigns Priority.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Name levels of the seriousness of the Problem (Severity)?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Critical/Fatal (crash, data corruption, security, hang);<br>Serious (workaround);<br>Minor;<br>Suggestion/Enhancement.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Name 3 levels of bug priority?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">High;<br>Medium;<br>Low.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Which type of testing results in highest number of bugs found?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Negative testing (versus Positive testing of same type).</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #five -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Which Bug tracking system do you know?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Jira;<br>Bugzilla;<br>Mantis.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #six -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Statuses of bugs?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Open;<br>Pending;<br>Fixed/Resolved;<br>Closed;<br>Can't Reproduce;<br>Deferred;</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #two cell #seven -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">If Developer can't reproduce a defect?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Reproduce on your computer; Then reproduce on 1-3 other computers. If you can reproduce the defect: Compare developer’s and your working environment; Ask developer to debug on QA environment with his/her tools.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr> <!-- table #three row #three -->
<td> <!-- table #three row #three cell #one -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">If Developer marked your defect "As Designed"?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Verify the requirements; If no specific requirement exists, compare to same feature implemented in quality applications or talk to your manager and/or developer; Close the bug.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #three cell #two -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Bug Tracking system is a software application, designed to?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Report bugs;<br>Track (update) bugs;<br>Close (fix, defer, move to another system);<br>To run the statistical analysis, monitor, and summarize the results;<br>Work on quality improvements.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td> <!-- table #three row #three cell #three -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">Why do we need Bug Tracking Database?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Accountability;<br>Communication tool (inter-personal and inter-departmental);<br>Organization of the information;<br>Monitoring individual performance;</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td><!-- table #three row #three cell #four -->
<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_bugs">
<span class="question">What is a prime objective of a Bug Tracking Database?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">To get the bugs fixed.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!-- Documentation Table -->
<table style="margin: auto; display: none;" class="pbox" id="documentation">
<tbody><tr> <!-- table #four row #one -->
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">What is Test Plan?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Document that describes the objectives, scope, approach, and focus of a software testing effort.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">What is Test Case?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Set of conditions and/or variables under which a tester will determine if a requirement upon an application is satisfied.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">What is Use Case?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Use cases are used by Business Analysts as a format for specifying system requirements. Each use case represents completed business operation performed by user.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">Most Important Components of Test Cases?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Test case ID;<br>Title / Purpose;<br>Instructions;<br>Expected result.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">Why we use Test Cases?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Better testing coverage;<br>Re-usable;<br>Reviewable;<br>Traceable - know what is tested;<br>Tracking test results;<br>Creates a deliverable.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">What is Test matrix?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Data collection mechanism. It provides a structure for testing the effect of combining two or more variables, circumstances, types of hardware, or events.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">What is Test Suite?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">A document specifying a sequence of actions for the execution of multiple test cases.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">How many test cases you can create if you don't have requirements?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Zero! No requirements - no test cases.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">What is Traceability Matrix?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Traceability Matrix is a table that correlates requirements (design documents) to test documents.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">Describe Risk Analysis?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">Risk Analysis means the actions taken to avoid things going wrong on a software development project, things that might negatively impact the scope, quality, timeliness, or cost of a project.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flip-container" onclick="this.classList.toggle('hover');">
<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">
<span class="question">When have you done enough testing?</span>
</div>
<div class="back">
<span class="answer">When testing process comes to the point at which additional tests will not significantly change quality of the software.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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<div class="flipper">
<div class="front" id="color_documentation">