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code.txt
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code.txt
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#include <windows.h>
#define ID_TIMER 1
#define STRMAXLEN 25 //一个显示列的最大长度
#define STRMINLEN 8 //一个显示列的最小长度
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef struct tagCharChain //整个当作屏幕的一个显示列,这是个双向列表
{
struct tagCharChain *prev; //链表的前个元素
TCHAR ch; //一个显示列中的一个字符
struct tagCharChain *next; //链表的后个元素
}CharChain, *pCharChain;
typedef struct tagCharColumn
{
CharChain *head, *current, *point;
int x, y, iStrLen; //显示列的开始显示的x,y坐标,iStrLen是这个列的长度
int iStopTimes, iMustStopTimes; //已经停滞的次数和必须停滞的次数,必须停滞的次数是随机的,其实就是每列的速度,速度=计时器大小*iMustStopTimes。
}CharColumn, *pCharColumn;
int main(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("matrix");
HWND hwnd;//窗口句柄
MSG msg;//
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("此程序必须运行在NT下!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, NULL, WS_DLGFRAME | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_POPUP, 0, 0, GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED); //最大化显示
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
ShowCursor(FALSE); //隐藏鼠标光标
srand((int)GetCurrentTime()); //初始化随机数发生器
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
ShowCursor(TRUE); //显示鼠标光标
return msg.wParam;
}
TCHAR randomChar() //随机字符产生函数
{
return (TCHAR)(rand() % (126 - 33) + 33); //33到126之间
}
int init(CharColumn *cc, int cyScreen, int x) //初始化,cyScreen屏幕高度
{
int j;
cc->iStrLen = rand() % (STRMAXLEN - STRMINLEN) + STRMINLEN; //显示列的长度
cc->x = x + 3; //显示列的开始显示的x坐标
cc->y = rand() % 3 ? rand() % cyScreen : 0; //显示列的开始显示的y坐标
cc->iMustStopTimes = rand() % 6;//cc->iMustStopTimes = rand()%(200-100)+100;读者可以把速度调慢点,我调的是1s~2s,注意此时计时器需要调为10ms
cc->iStopTimes = 0;
cc->head = cc->current = (pCharChain)calloc(cc->iStrLen, sizeof(CharChain)); //分配连续iStrLen个CharChain类型空间
for (j = 0; j<cc->iStrLen - 1; j++)//遍历 iStrLen-1 次
{
cc->current->prev = cc->point; //cc->point一个显示列的前个元素
cc->current->ch = '\0';
cc->current->next = cc->current + 1; //cc->current+1一个显示列的后个元素
cc->point = cc->current++; //cc->point = cc->current; cc->current++;
}
cc->current->prev = cc->point; //最后一个节点
cc->current->ch = '\0';
cc->current->next = cc->head;
cc->head->prev = cc->current; //头节点的前一个为此链的最后一个元素
cc->current = cc->point = cc->head; //free掉申请的内存要用current当参数
cc->head->ch = randomChar(); //对链表头的元素填充
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
//j 为一个显示链中除链表头外的在屏幕上显示的y坐标,temp绿色过度到黑色之用
//ctn 用来确定一个显示链是否向下前进,如果等待次数超过必须等待的次数,ctn就代表要向下前进
int i, j, temp, ctn;
static HDC hdcMem;
HFONT hFont;
static HBITMAP hBitmap;
static int cxScreen, cyScreen; //屏幕的宽度 高度.
static int iFontWidth = 10, iFontHeight = 15, iColumnCount; //字体的宽度 高度, 列数
static CharColumn *ccChain;
switch (message)
{
//系统给消息处理程序发送的消息,每次窗口创建,有且只有1个WM_CREATE消息,所以只运行1次,可以在这里初始化滚动条,获取字体宽度、高度,创建子窗口、控件等等
case WM_CREATE:
cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); //屏幕宽度
cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); //屏幕高度
//hwnd调用,计时器命名为ID_TIMER,时间间隔10ms。给读者一个小技巧,因为10ms太小,读者难免很难发现玄机,所以建议读者在理解代码时将时间改为1000ms
SetTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER, 10, NULL);
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, cxScreen, cyScreen);
SelectObject(hdcMem, hBitmap);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
//创建字体
hFont = CreateFont(iFontHeight, iFontWidth - 5, 0, 0, FW_BOLD, 0, 0, 0, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
DRAFT_QUALITY, FIXED_PITCH | FF_SWISS, TEXT("Fixedsys"));
SelectObject(hdcMem, hFont);
DeleteObject(hFont);
SetBkMode(hdcMem, TRANSPARENT); //设置背景模式为透明
iColumnCount = cxScreen / (iFontWidth * 3 / 2); //屏幕所显示字母雨的列数
ccChain = (pCharColumn)calloc(iColumnCount, sizeof(CharColumn));
for (i = 0; i < iColumnCount; i++)
init(ccChain + i, cyScreen, (iFontWidth * 3 / 2)*i);
return 0;
//计时器间隔10ms,该消息每隔10ms触发一次
case WM_TIMER:
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
PatBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, cxScreen, cyScreen, BLACKNESS); //将内存设备映像刷成黑色,不理解含义可以注释此句再运行,对比一下即可
for (i = 0; i<iColumnCount; i++)
{
ctn = (ccChain + i)->iStopTimes++ >(ccChain + i)->iMustStopTimes;
(ccChain + i)->point = (ccChain + i)->head; //point用于遍历整个显示列
SetTextColor(hdcMem, RGB(255, 255, 255));//第一个字符显示为白色
TextOut(hdcMem, (ccChain + i)->x, (ccChain + i)->y, &((ccChain + i)->point->ch), 1);
j = (ccChain + i)->y;
(ccChain + i)->point = (ccChain + i)->point->next;
//遍历整个显示列,将这个显示列里的字符从下往上显示
temp = 0; //temp绿色过度到黑色之用
//注意第二个判断条件,init函数里除了head节点,其他节点都是'\0',正是第二个判断才给我们运行起初字母是一个一个增多的效果,读者可以换成下面的句子运行看看
//while ((ccChain + i)->point != (ccChain + i)->head)
while ((ccChain + i)->point != (ccChain + i)->head && (ccChain + i)->point->ch)
{
SetTextColor(hdcMem, RGB(0, 255 - (255 * (temp++) / (ccChain + i)->iStrLen), 0));
TextOut(hdcMem, (ccChain + i)->x, j -= iFontHeight, &((ccChain + i)->point->ch), 1);
(ccChain + i)->point = (ccChain + i)->point->next;
}
if (ctn)
(ccChain + i)->iStopTimes = 0;
else
continue;
(ccChain + i)->y += iFontHeight; //下次开始显示的y坐标 为当前的y坐标加上一个字符的高度
//如果开始显示的y坐标减去 整个显示列的长度超过了屏幕的高度
if ((ccChain + i)->y - (ccChain + i)->iStrLen*iFontHeight > cyScreen)
{
free((ccChain + i)->current);
init(ccChain + i, cyScreen, (iFontWidth * 3 / 2)*i);
}
//链表的头 为此链表的前个元素,因为下次开始显示的时候 就相当于在整个显示列的开头添加个元素,然后再开始往上显示
(ccChain + i)->head = (ccChain + i)->head->prev;
(ccChain + i)->head->ch = randomChar();
}
BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, cxScreen, cyScreen, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
return 0;
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
KillTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER);
return 0;
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
SetTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER, 10, NULL);
return 0;
//处理善后工作
case WM_KEYDOWN: //任意键退出
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: //点击鼠标退出
case WM_DESTROY:
KillTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
DeleteDC(hdcMem);
for (i = 0; i<iColumnCount; i++)
free((ccChain + i)->current);
free(ccChain);
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}