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ASIST20

This is a repository for the use cases described in the Association for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T) 2020 annual conference paper.

Title: Reconciling Taxonomies of Electoral Constituencies and Recognized Tribes of Indigenous Taiwan

Authors: Yi-Yun Cheng, Bertram Ludaescher

Abstract

Over the years, information science professionals have been studying biases in Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS), e.g. bibliographic classifications. The robustness of classifications has been examined in diverse measures, ranging from the representation of race, gender, ethnic minorities, to indigenous peoples. In this study, we aim at (1) uncovering implicit assumptions about minorities in everyday taxonomies; (2) comparing and reconciling these different taxonomies. Specifically, we study the use case of Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples’ tribe classifications and the indigenous constituencies of the legislature electoral representation. We compare four finer-grained taxonomies for indigenous people with the coarse-grained indigenous peoples’ electoral constituencies that only recognize two regions (Lowland, Highland). The four taxonomies are: the recognized tribes in the past, the recognized tribes in the present, other possible tribes, and re-scaled groups based on population. We employ a logic-based taxonomy alignment approach using Region Connection Calculus (RCC-5) relations to align these taxonomies. Our results show different options when modeling and interpreting the use case of Indigenous Taiwan constituencies, and also demonstrate multiple perspectives can be preserved and co-exist in our merged taxonomy representations.

Conference Paper

Use cases

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Population dataset used in this paper

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