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Redis Subscriber

Simon Ninon edited this page Apr 9, 2017 · 12 revisions

The cpp_redis::redis_subscriber is meant to be used for PUB/SUB communication with the Redis server.

Please do not use cpp_redis::redis_client to subscribe to some Redis channels as:

  • the behavior is undefined
  • cpp_redis::redis_client is not meant for that

Methods

connect

void connect(const std::string& host = "127.0.0.1", unsigned int port = 6379, const disconnection_handler& handler = nullptr)

Description

Connects to the Redis Server. The connection is done synchronously. Throws redis_error in the case of a failure or if client if already connected.

Also, sets the disconnection handler which is called whenever a disconnection has occurred.

Disconnection handler is an std::function<void(redis_subscriber&)>.

Parameters

Type Name Description
const std::string& host Host to be connected to
unsigned int port Port of the hot to be connected to
const disconnection_handler& handler Callback to be called on client disconnection

Return Value

None.

disconnect

void disconnect(void)

Disconnects client from remote host. Throws redis_error if the client is not connected to any server.

is_connected

bool is_connected(void)

Returns whether the client is connected or not.

subscribe

redis_subscriber& subscribe(const std::string& channel, const subscribe_callback_t& callback, const acknowledgement_callback_t& acknowledgement_callback = nullptr)

Subscribes to the given channel and

  • calls acknowledgement_callback once the server has acknowledged about the subscription.
  • calls subscribe_callback each time a message is published in this channel.

subscribe_callback_t is an std::function<void(const std::string& channel, const std::string& message)>.

acknowledgement_callback_t is an std::function<void(int64_t nb_channel_subscribed)>.

The command is not effectively sent immediately, but stored inside an internal buffer until commit() is called.

psubscribe

redis_subscriber& psubscribe(const std::string& pattern, const subscribe_callback_t& callback, const acknowledgement_callback_t& acknowledgement_callback = nullptr)

PSubscribes to the given pattern and:

  • calls acknowledgement_callback once the server has acknowledged about the subscription.
  • calls subscribe_callback each time a message is published in a channel matching the pattern.

subscribe_callback_t is an std::function<void(const std::string& channel, const std::string& message)>.

acknowledgement_callback_t is an std::function<void(int64_t nb_channel_subscribed)>.

The command is not effectively sent immediately, but stored inside an internal buffer until commit() is called.

unsubscribe

redis_subscriber& unsubscribe(const std::string& channel)

Unsubscribes from the given channel.

The command is not effectively sent immediately, but stored inside an internal buffer until commit() is called.

punsubscribe

redis_subscriber& punsubscribe(const std::string& pattern)

Unsubscribes from the given pattern.

The command is not effectively sent immediately, but stored inside an internal buffer until commit() is called.

commit

redis_subscriber& commit(void)

Sends all the commands that have been stored by calling send() since the last commit() call to the Redis server.

That is, pipelining is supported in a very simple and efficient way: sub.subscribe(...).psubscribe(...).unsubscribe(...).commit() will send the 3 commands at once (instead of sending 3 network requests, one for each command, as it would have been done without pipelining).

Pipelined commands are always removed from the buffer, even in case of error (for example, calling commit while the client is not connected, something that throws an exception).