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Kubernetes Lab Provisioner

This repository aims to provide a detailed guide and the necessary tools to provision Kubernetes cluster labs. By leveraging Terraform (Libvirt KVM provisoner) and Ansible, you'll be able to set up and experiment with a Kubernetes cluster, deepening your understanding of its internals and workings.

Purpose

The primary purpose of this project is to aid in preparing for the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) exam. While there are many resources available, hands-on experience is crucial. This repo allows you to get that hands-on practice, giving you a sandbox environment to hone your skills, troubleshoot issues, and get a feel for real-world Kubernetes administration tasks.

Components

  • Terraform: Used for provisioning the virtual infrastructure on KVM.
  • KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine): The virtualization platform on which our Kubernetes nodes will run.
  • Ansible: Used for configuration management to set up and configure Kubernetes on the provisioned virtual machines.

Project Structure

  • ansible/: This directory contains all Ansible-related files. The main components include:

    • ansible_dynamic_inventory.py: A script for generating a dynamic inventory based on the state of provisioned VMs.
    • roles/: Various roles for different configurations, like master, worker, networking, etc. Each role has its own set of tasks, defaults, and metadata.
    • kubernetes.yml: The primary playbook for setting up Kubernetes.
    • vars.yml: The file where global variables will be included. Settings set in this file will override defaults.

  • docs/: A directory with documentation explaining different aspects of the project and any additional resources.

  • terraform/: Contains Terraform scripts for provisioning VMs on KVM.

    • kvm.tf: The main Terraform script for provisioning.
    • terraform.tfvars: Contains specific variables used during the provisioning process.

How to Use

  1. Documentation: Begin by navigating to the docs/ folder. This contains in-depth documentation about the lab provisioner project, its components, and the structure. Additionally, you'll find valuable insights and resources for CKA exam preparation.

  2. Infrastructure Setup: Once you're familiar with the project's structure and intent, head to the terraform/ directory. Here, follow the instructions to provision your KVM virtual machines.

  3. Kubernetes Cluster Setup: With your VMs up and running, proceed to the ansible/ directory. Use the provided playbooks to set up and configure your Kubernetes cluster.

  4. Experiment and Learn: Now, with your cluster set up, delve into practical Kubernetes administration. Practice various administrative tasks, simulate troubleshooting scenarios, and cover other vital topics for the CKA exam.

Conclusion

Practical experience is invaluable when preparing for the CKA exam. This repo aims to provide an easy and straightforward way to get hands-on with Kubernetes. Dive in, break things, fix them, and get a deeper understanding of Kubernetes along the way.