diff --git a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriver.java b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriver.java
index 216c37fb5d32d..18faf3990206c 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriver.java
+++ b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriver.java
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public ArrowFlightConnection connect(final String url, final Properties info)
           this,
           factory,
           url,
-          properties,
+          lowerCasePropertyKeys(properties),
           new RootAllocator(Long.MAX_VALUE));
     } catch (final FlightRuntimeException e) {
       throw new SQLException("Failed to connect.", e);
@@ -251,4 +251,10 @@ private Map<Object, Object> getUrlsArgs(String url)
 
     return resultMap;
   }
+
+  private Properties lowerCasePropertyKeys(final Properties properties) {
+    final Properties resultProperty = new Properties();
+    properties.forEach((k, v) -> resultProperty.put(k.toString().toLowerCase(), v));
+    return resultProperty;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/ArrowFlightConnectionConfigImpl.java b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/ArrowFlightConnectionConfigImpl.java
index 57fd816d9dce3..b8d4e7240a122 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/ArrowFlightConnectionConfigImpl.java
+++ b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/ArrowFlightConnectionConfigImpl.java
@@ -201,10 +201,13 @@ public enum ArrowFlightConnectionProperty implements ConnectionProperty {
      */
     public Object get(final Properties properties) {
       Preconditions.checkNotNull(properties, "Properties cannot be null.");
-      Preconditions.checkState(
-          properties.containsKey(camelName) || !required,
-          format("Required property not provided: <%s>.", this));
-      return properties.getOrDefault(camelName, defaultValue);
+      Object value = properties.get(camelName.toLowerCase());
+      if (required) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(value, format("Required property not provided: <%s>.", this));
+        return value;
+      } else {
+        return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
+      }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/UrlParser.java b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/UrlParser.java
index fbef721793b02..787a22312609f 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/UrlParser.java
+++ b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/utils/UrlParser.java
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ public class UrlParser {
    */
   public static Map<String, String> parse(String url, String separator) {
     Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
-    String[] keyValues = url.split(separator);
+    if (url != null) {
+      String[] keyValues = url.split(separator);
 
-    for (String keyValue : keyValues) {
-      int separatorKey = keyValue.indexOf("="); // Find the first equal sign to split key and value.
-      String key = keyValue.substring(0, separatorKey);
-      String value = "";
-      if (!keyValue.endsWith("=")) { // Avoid crashes for empty values.
-        value = keyValue.substring(separatorKey + 1);
+      for (String keyValue : keyValues) {
+        int separatorKey = keyValue.indexOf("="); // Find the first equal sign to split key and value.
+        if (separatorKey != -1) { // Avoid crashes when not finding an equal sign in the property value.
+          String key = keyValue.substring(0, separatorKey);
+          String value = keyValue.substring(separatorKey + 1);
+          resultMap.put(key, value);
+        }
       }
-      resultMap.put(key, value);
     }
-
     return resultMap;
   }
 }
diff --git a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriverTest.java b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriverTest.java
index d39ec61f3099e..6aa0062f706e1 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriverTest.java
+++ b/java/flight/flight-jdbc-driver/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/ArrowFlightJdbcDriverTest.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import java.util.Properties;
 import org.apache.arrow.driver.jdbc.authentication.UserPasswordAuthentication;
 import org.apache.arrow.driver.jdbc.utils.ArrowFlightConnectionConfigImpl.ArrowFlightConnectionProperty;
 import org.apache.arrow.driver.jdbc.utils.MockFlightSqlProducer;
@@ -116,7 +117,38 @@ public void testShouldConnectWhenProvidedWithValidUrl() throws Exception {
                      dataSource.getConfig().getHost() + ":" +
                      dataSource.getConfig().getPort() + "?" +
                      "useEncryption=false",
-        dataSource.getProperties(dataSource.getConfig().getUser(), dataSource.getConfig().getPassword()))) {
+                 dataSource.getProperties(dataSource.getConfig().getUser(), dataSource.getConfig().getPassword()))) {
+      assert connection.isValid(300);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testConnectWithInsensitiveCasePropertyKeys() throws Exception {
+    // Get the Arrow Flight JDBC driver by providing a URL with insensitive case property keys.
+    final Driver driver = new ArrowFlightJdbcDriver();
+
+    try (Connection connection =
+             driver.connect("jdbc:arrow-flight://" +
+                     dataSource.getConfig().getHost() + ":" +
+                     dataSource.getConfig().getPort() + "?" +
+                     "UseEncryptiOn=false",
+                 dataSource.getProperties(dataSource.getConfig().getUser(), dataSource.getConfig().getPassword()))) {
+      assert connection.isValid(300);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testConnectWithInsensitiveCasePropertyKeys2() throws Exception {
+    // Get the Arrow Flight JDBC driver by providing a property object with insensitive case keys.
+    final Driver driver = new ArrowFlightJdbcDriver();
+    Properties properties =
+        dataSource.getProperties(dataSource.getConfig().getUser(), dataSource.getConfig().getPassword());
+    properties.put("UseEncryptiOn", "false");
+
+    try (Connection connection =
+             driver.connect("jdbc:arrow-flight://" +
+                 dataSource.getConfig().getHost() + ":" +
+                 dataSource.getConfig().getPort(), properties)) {
       assert connection.isValid(300);
     }
   }