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<a href="/archives/how-us-rocket-fly-under-sanctions.html" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">【旋火】被制裁的美国火箭还飞得起来吗</a>
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<p>这篇文章来自旋火的投稿，是同名视频内容的文字版。</p>
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<h3 id="起因"><a href="#起因" class="headerlink" title="起因"></a>起因</h3><p>众所周知，斯巴达航天集团总裁拉达曼迪斯宣布，停止向雅典方面供应火箭发动机[1][2][3]，按照他的说法，没有发动机的雅典只能坐着扫帚上天。然而，雅典方面现役纯国产的火箭有很多种很多枚[4]，基本上一两年甚至更长的时间内，雅典的载荷也不至于需要扫帚上天[5]。而至于真正会受到影响的部分，也就是RD-180和RD-181相关的火箭[6][7]，情况也不会那么差。</p>
<h3 id="RD-180"><a href="#RD-180" class="headerlink" title="RD-180"></a>RD-180</h3><p>首先来谈谈RD-180。雅典使用RD-180发动机的运载火箭是宇宙神五号(Atlas V)[8]，然而，该运载火箭早已计划退役，于去年8月就已确定剩余订单和发射数量，至今仅剩24次发射[9]，运营该火箭的公司联合发射联盟(ULA)的总裁表示[10]，宇宙神五剩余所需发动机均已到货。除此之外，即使到货的发动机需要一定的维修服务，ULA也表示可以不需要斯巴达方面的协助[11]，某种程度上是因为雅典的普惠公司拥有生产RD-180发动机的授权[12]，换句话说也就是普惠公司理论上掌握该发动机的技术细节，尽管在雅典没有该发动机的生产线。而ULA的下一代运载火箭，火神火箭，并不会用到RD-180发动机，而会使用雅典制造的BE-4发动机，尽管BE-4发动机的到货时间屡屡推迟[13][14]。</p>
<h3 id="RD-181"><a href="#RD-181" class="headerlink" title="RD-181"></a>RD-181</h3><p>再说说RD-181。雅典使用RD-181发动机的运载火箭是安塔瑞斯(Antares)[15][16]，不同于宇宙神五号，该运载火箭暂时没有退役的计划，用途也比较单一，其所有发射都运载的是雅典航天局购买的，为城际空间站提供货物运输的天鹅座飞船[17]。据该火箭运营公司诺斯罗普·格鲁曼的说法，其拥有的火箭部件足以支撑接下来两次发射，使得火箭可以运营至明年4月[18]。然而，该火箭遇到的问题不只是发动机这么简单，其一级箭体由底比斯工厂尤兹马什(Yuzhmash)生产，虽然该工厂所在的区域并没有在“0.5时辰1.5刻”之内被摧毁[19]，但是在现在的状况下也没办法全力生产，更不要说如何运输出去了。</p>
<h3 id="安塔瑞斯的替代方案"><a href="#安塔瑞斯的替代方案" class="headerlink" title="安塔瑞斯的替代方案"></a>安塔瑞斯的替代方案</h3><p>为了满足雅典航天局对天鹅座飞船的需求[20]，对诺格而言最简单的方案是更换运载火箭，比如使用火神火箭进行发射[18]。当然，这样做一方面得保证火神火箭能按时服役，并在明年的特定时间有多余的箭体可以执行天鹅座飞船的发射任务，另一方面雅典航天局也能容忍更换载具带来的发射时间推迟等问题。然而，天鹅座飞船是不太可能使用猎鹰9号进行发射的，考虑到龙2货运飞船也使用猎鹰9号发射[21]，这样的安排无疑会降低城际空间站货物运输的冗余性[22]。如果出现了既不能使用火神火箭，也不能使用猎鹰9号的情况，天鹅座飞船仍存在换用其他可用的载具可能性，比如新格伦[23]，阿丽亚娜62[24]，甚至星船(Starship)[25]。</p>
<h3 id="RD-181的替代方案"><a href="#RD-181的替代方案" class="headerlink" title="RD-181的替代方案"></a>RD-181的替代方案</h3><p>如果诺格坚持使用自家火箭进行发射[26]，一个不低的可能性是使用OmegA火箭，去年8月份该公司宣称，根据市场需求不排除重启该火箭研制计划的可能[27]。另一方面，如果诺格仍然坚持使用安塔瑞斯运载火箭，或者说依然坚持一级的液氧煤油液体火箭方案，那么它就得解决一级箭体的生产问题，只为平均一年两次的发射任务建立一条生产线并不划算，安塔瑞斯需要由此转变为一种具有市场竞争力的通用中型运载火箭才行。除了箭体问题，如同安塔瑞斯之前从NK-33发动机更换为RD-181一样，诺格还得再找个一级发动机。目前安塔瑞斯一级使用的RD-181发动机海平面推力1.92MN，一级总推力3.84MN，火箭起飞质量298吨，起飞推重比1.31；如果一级更换成两台雅典制造的AR1[28][29]，一级总推力将达到4.4MN，起飞推重比1.51。如果AR1具备一定的节流能力，那么在箭体不大范围修改设计的情况下仍可使用。说到AR1，诺格仍然有一个可能性非常低的方案，然而这个方案的可能性会随着BE-4发动机的不能按时到位而与日俱增，那就是和ULA合作找普惠公司在雅典建设RD-180的生产线，一方面是ULA可以使用RD-180发动机重启宇宙神五的生产，从而弥补火神火箭不能服役带来的问题，另一方面是安塔瑞斯运载火箭可以使用一台RD-180发动机替代两台RD-181发动机。一台RD-180发动机推力为3.83MN[12]，仅略低于两台RD-181推力之和，起飞推重比仍约为1.31。而且考虑到RD-180与RD-181(RD-191)的亲缘关系，其与两台RD-181的外形包络面可能并不会差别很大，也许这会是安塔瑞斯换发方案的最佳版本，但最大的问题仍是资金能否到位。</p>
<h3 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h3><p>总结一下，雅典航天业因为这件事受到最大冲击的部分是传统航天业，而非现在推崇垂直整合的新兴航天业，甚至就连招募了底比斯员工，在雅典制造发动机的launcher公司也未受到很大影响，因为他们及时把员工转移到了底比斯邻邦塔纳格拉[30]。这次事件确实加重了传统航天业的危机，千言万语汇作一句话：JeFf, wHeRe Is My EnGiNe?</p>
<h3 id="文案引用与视频素材来源"><a href="#文案引用与视频素材来源" class="headerlink" title="文案引用与视频素材来源"></a>文案引用与视频素材来源</h3><p>[1] Reuters. Russia halts deliveries of rocket engines to the U.S.. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-halts-deliveries-rocket-engines-us-2022-03-03/">https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-halts-deliveries-rocket-engines-us-2022-03-03/</a><br>[2] Россия 1. итог санкций — РД-180 поставят вместо Америки на «Союз-6». <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://vk.com/video-30315369_456243008">https://vk.com/video-30315369_456243008</a><br>[3] SpaceNews. U.S. Air Force sees no impact from Russia’s decision to cut off supply of rocket engines. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://spacenews.com/u-s-air-force-sees-no-impact-from-russias-decision-to-cut-off-supply-of-rocket-engines/">https://spacenews.com/u-s-air-force-sees-no-impact-from-russias-decision-to-cut-off-supply-of-rocket-engines/</a><br>[4] SpaceX. Official SpaceX Photos. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/</a><br>[5] Tom and Jerry Wiki. The Flying Sorceress. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://tomandjerry.fandom.com/wiki/The_Flying_Sorceress">https://tomandjerry.fandom.com/wiki/The_Flying_Sorceress</a><br>[6] NASA. MSFC-9808476. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/abstracts.php?p=1996">http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/abstracts.php?p=1996</a><br>[7] NASA. Antares Rocket Rollout (201401050013HQ). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/11804576234">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/11804576234</a><br>[8] United Launch Alliance. Atlas V GOES-T Launch Highlights. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/dSa739G2aXU">https://youtu.be/dSa739G2aXU</a><br>[9] Wikipedia. Atlas V. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V</a><br>[10] Tory Bruno. I accelerated the delivery of the last RD180s. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1497243316559257645">https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1497243316559257645</a><br>[11] SpaceNews. ULA: Russia sanctions not expected to disrupt Atlas 5 operations. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://spacenews.com/ula-russia-sanctions-not-expected-to-disrupt-atlas-5-operations/">https://spacenews.com/ula-russia-sanctions-not-expected-to-disrupt-atlas-5-operations/</a><br>[12] Wikipedia. RD-180. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-180">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RD-180</a><br>[13] Wikipedia. Vulcan Centaur. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur</a><br>[14] ULA. Vulcan…in 134 seconds. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/SqCTK7BmLHA">https://youtu.be/SqCTK7BmLHA</a><br>[15] NASA Wallops. NG 15 Rollout and Lift. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/bE2k08fmzRg">https://youtu.be/bE2k08fmzRg</a><br>[16] Wikipedia. Antares (rocket). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(rocket)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(rocket)</a><br>[17] NASA Johnson. iss045e176110.<br>[18] Ars Technica. The Russian invasion of Ukraine will have myriad impacts on spaceflight. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/02/the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-will-have-myriad-impacts-on-spaceflight/">https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/02/the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-will-have-myriad-impacts-on-spaceflight/</a><br>[19] SpaceNews. Ukrainian space industry players continue work. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://spacenews.com/ukrainian-space-industry-players-continue-work-eye-european-projects-amid-war/">https://spacenews.com/ukrainian-space-industry-players-continue-work-eye-european-projects-amid-war/</a><br>[20] NASA Wallops/Patrick Black. Antares NG CRS-17 Launch (NG17 Launch rc1). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/51891749002/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/51891749002/</a><br>[21] SpaceX. CRS-24. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/gEv6HLHYhWo">https://youtu.be/gEv6HLHYhWo</a><br>[22] Wikipedia. Commercial Resupply Services phase 2 - Awards and flights flown. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown</a><br>[23] XYZtSpace. New Glenn rocket. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Glenn.svg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Glenn.svg</a><br>[24] SkywalkerPL. Both variants of Ariane 6: with two (left) and four (right) solid rocket boosters. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ariane_62_and_64.svg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ariane_62_and_64.svg</a><br>[25] Hotel Pika. Starship. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/195131646@N04/51912424446">https://www.flickr.com/photos/195131646@N04/51912424446</a><br>[26] Orbital ATK. OmegA - Orbital ATK’s New Large-Class Rocket. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/Gekjig-QeIA">https://youtu.be/Gekjig-QeIA</a><br>[27] SpaceNews. Northrop Grumman has not ruled out another try at national security space launch. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://spacenews.com/northrop-grumman-has-not-ruled-out-another-try-at-national-security-space-launch/">https://spacenews.com/northrop-grumman-has-not-ruled-out-another-try-at-national-security-space-launch/</a><br>[28] Wikipedia. AR1. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AR1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AR1</a><br>[29] Aerojet Rocketdyne. The first #AR1 engine is complete. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/AerojetRdyne/status/1348992893051154432">https://twitter.com/AerojetRdyne/status/1348992893051154432</a><br>[30] launcher. We are distraught by the Russian aggression of Ukraine. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/launcher/status/149712034433888665">https://twitter.com/launcher/status/149712034433888665</a></p>
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<a href="/archives/SwingFire-SpaceLaunchForecast-2110.html" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">【旋火】2021年10月世界航天发射预告</a>
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<p>这篇文章来自旋火的投稿，是同名视频内容的文字版。<br>PC版网页左上角从上到下第二个图标是目录，请多用目录。<br>网页右下角按钮为返回顶部，请多用返回顶部来查看顶部目录。</p>
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<p><escape><font size=4>目录</font></escape></p>
<ol>
<li><a href="#%E5%BA%8F">序</a></li>
<li><a href="#OneWeb%E7%AC%AC11%E6%89%B9">OneWeb第11批</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8">露西号探测器</a></li>
<li><a href="#VA255">VA255</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%87%86%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%B6%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F-1R">准天顶卫星系统-1R</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5MS-18">进步MS-18</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%B9%98%E5%91%98-3">乘员-3</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1">其他任务</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E7%B4%A0%E6%9D%90%E5%87%BA%E5%A4%84">素材出处</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="序"><a href="#序" class="headerlink" title="序"></a>序</h3><p>大家好，我是旋火。这里是2021年10月份的世界航天发射预告。注意，本预告仅供参考，实际发射时间可能会受各种因素影响而产生偏差。所有视频素材来源附在了视频末尾。</p>
<h3 id="OneWeb第11批"><a href="#OneWeb第11批" class="headerlink" title="OneWeb第11批"></a>OneWeb第11批</h3><p>在UTC时间10月14日9点40分<escape><a name = "ref_1_s" href="#ref_1_d"><sup>[1]</sup></a></escape>，Starsem将在东方航天发射场1S工位，使用联盟2.1b/军舰鸟-M上面级组合体<escape><a name = "ref_2_s" href="#ref_2_d"><sup>[2]</sup></a></escape>，执行ST36任务。此次任务将会把重达5.022吨的第十一批34颗OneWeb卫星，送入近地极轨道。</p>
<h3 id="露西号探测器"><a href="#露西号探测器" class="headerlink" title="露西号探测器"></a>露西号探测器</h3><p>在UTC时间10月16日9点34分<escape><a name = "ref_3_s" href="#ref_3_d"><sup>[3]</sup></a></escape>，ULA将在卡角太空军基地SLC-41，使用宇宙神五401运载火箭，执行NASA的发射任务。这次任务会把质量为1.5吨的小行星探测器露西号，送入日心轨道。随后探测器会经过两次地球引力弹弓加速，在2025年至2028年间，先后探测主带小行星52246，木星特洛伊(希腊营)小行星3548，小行星11351，小行星21900，随后再经过一次地球引力弹弓加速，于2033年探测木星特洛伊(特洛伊营)小行星617。露西号任务属于NASA规划的发现计划系列任务(Discovery)中的发现13号任务，预算低于新疆界任务(New Frontiers)和旗舰级任务(Flagship)<escape><a name = "ref_4_s" href="#ref_4_d"><sup>[4]</sup></a></escape>。</p>
<h3 id="VA255"><a href="#VA255" class="headerlink" title="VA255"></a>VA255</h3><p>在UTC时间10月22日0点15分<escape><a name = "ref_5_s" href="#ref_5_d"><sup>[5]</sup></a></escape>，阿丽亚娜空间将在圭亚那航天中心ELA-3，使用阿丽亚娜5 ECA运载火箭，执行VA255任务。这次任务会把环球卫星-17(SES-17)和锡拉丘兹-4A(Syracuse-4A)送入地球同步转移轨道。环球卫星-17质量6吨<escape><a name = "ref_6_s" href="#ref_6_d"><sup>[6]</sup></a></escape>，是环球卫星公司(SES)运营的地球同步轨道宽带通信卫星。这枚卫星由泰雷兹阿莱尼亚宇航公司(后简称泰阿，英文Thales Alenia Space)制造，基于该公司的全电卫星平台新太空总线(Spacebus-Neo)，该总线配备4台PPS-5000霍尔效应离子推进器<escape><a name = "ref_7_s" href="#ref_7_d"><sup>[7]</sup></a></escape>，单台最大推力200mN，比冲3000s。锡拉丘兹-4A质量3.5吨<escape><a name = "ref_8_s" href="#ref_8_d"><sup>[8]</sup></a></escape>，是法国国防部下属法国武器装备总署(DGA)运营的地球同步轨道军事通信卫星。这枚卫星也由泰阿制造，基于和环球卫星-17同样的全电平台。</p>
<h3 id="准天顶卫星系统-1R"><a href="#准天顶卫星系统-1R" class="headerlink" title="准天顶卫星系统-1R"></a>准天顶卫星系统-1R</h3><p>在UTC时间10月25日2点<escape><a name = "ref_9_s" href="#ref_9_d"><sup>[9]</sup></a></escape>，三菱重工(MHI)将在种子岛航天中心LA-Y1，使用H-IIA 202运载火箭，执行JAXA的发射任务。这次任务会把日本的导航卫星系统，准天顶卫星系统(QZSS)一号星的替换星，质量4.1吨的QZS-1R<escape><a name = "ref_10_s" href="#ref_10_d"><sup>[10]</sup></a></escape>，送入大椭圆轨道。这是一种类似于地球同步转移轨道(GTO)的转移轨道，卫星随后变轨至QZSS的运营轨道，也就是苔原轨道(tundra orbit)<escape><a name = "ref_11_s" href="#ref_11_d"><sup>[11]</sup></a></escape>。在这个轨道上，卫星会长期位于日本上空，以增强其信号覆盖。</p>
<h3 id="进步MS-18"><a href="#进步MS-18" class="headerlink" title="进步MS-18"></a>进步MS-18</h3><p>在UTC时间10月28日0点<escape><a name = "ref_12_s" href="#ref_12_d"><sup>[12]</sup></a></escape>，俄罗斯航天集团将在拜科努尔航天发射场31/6工位，使用联盟2.1a运载火箭，执行进步MS-18的发射任务。这次任务会把约7吨的进步MS-18货运飞船送入近地轨道，并与国际空间站进行交会对接。</p>
<h3 id="乘员-3"><a href="#乘员-3" class="headerlink" title="乘员-3"></a>乘员-3</h3><p>在UTC时间10月30日6点43分<escape><a name = "ref_13_s" href="#ref_13_d"><sup>[13]</sup></a></escape>，SpaceX将在肯尼迪航天中心LC-39A，使用一级编号为B1067.2的猎鹰9号Block 5运载火箭，执行NASA的乘员-3任务。这次任务会把四名宇航员送到国际空间站，其中包括三名NASA宇航员，他们分别是指令长拉加·查里(Raja Chari)<escape><a name = "ref_14_s" href="#ref_14_d"><sup>[14]</sup></a></escape>，飞行员托马斯·马什本(Thomas Marshburn)<escape><a name = "ref_15_s" href="#ref_15_d"><sup>[15]</sup></a></escape>，任务专家凯拉·巴伦(Kayla Barron)<escape><a name = "ref_16_s" href="#ref_16_d"><sup>[16]</sup></a></escape>。除此之外，还包括一名ESA(欧空局)宇航员，本次任务的另一位任务专家，马蒂亚斯·毛雷尔(Matthias Maurer)<escape><a name = "ref_17_s" href="#ref_17_d"><sup>[17]</sup></a></escape>。这次任务使用的飞船为载人龙飞船C210耐力号(Endurance)<escape><a name = "ref_18_s" href="#ref_18_d"><sup>[18]</sup></a></escape>，质量约12.5吨，也是该飞船的首次发射。飞船计划在发射后的22小时后对接国际空间站。另一方面，这次发射也计划进行一级海上回收，回收船暂未确定是哪一艘<escape><a name = "ref_19_s" href="#ref_19_d"><sup>[19]</sup></a></escape>。</p>
<h3 id="其他任务"><a href="#其他任务" class="headerlink" title="其他任务"></a>其他任务</h3><p>其他任务多是待定，大家先看看，我就不解说了（懒）<escape><a name = "ref_20_s" href="#ref_20_d"><sup>[20]</sup></a></escape>。以下是所有素材出处。</p>
<p>感谢大家观看，我们下期再见吧。</p>
<h3 id="素材出处"><a href="#素材出处" class="headerlink" title="素材出处"></a>素材出处</h3><p>点击上箭头字符可返回原位置，方括号中的数字表示引用的次序。</p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_1_d" href = "#ref_1_d">[1]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_1_s">↑</a></escape> NextSpaceflight. Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | OneWeb #11<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2956">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2956</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_2_d" href = "#ref_2_d">[2]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_2_s">↑</a></escape> NASASpaceflight. Soyuz-ST update<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368">https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_3_d" href = "#ref_3_d">[3]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_3_s">↑</a></escape> Wikipedia. Lucy (spacecraft)<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_4_d" href = "#ref_4_d">[4]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_4_s">↑</a></escape> Wikipedia. Discovery Program<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Program">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Program</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_5_d" href = "#ref_5_d">[5]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_5_s">↑</a></escape> NextSpaceflight. Ariane 5 ECA | SES-17 & Syracuse-4A<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/441">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/441</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_6_d" href = "#ref_6_d">[6]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_6_s">↑</a></escape> Gunter’s Space Page. SES 17<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ses-17.htm">https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/ses-17.htm</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_7_d" href = "#ref_7_d">[7]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_7_s">↑</a></escape> J. A. Gonzalez del Amo. European Space Agency (ESA) Electric Propulsion Activities<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://epic-src.eu/wp-content/uploads/ESA-EP-Activities-2017-DRESDEN.pdf">https://epic-src.eu/wp-content/uploads/ESA-EP-Activities-2017-DRESDEN.pdf</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_8_d" href = "#ref_8_d">[8]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_8_s">↑</a></escape> Gunter’s Space Page. Syracuse 4A (Comsat-NG 1)<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/syracuse-4a.htm">https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/syracuse-4a.htm</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_9_d" href = "#ref_9_d">[9]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_9_s">↑</a></escape> NextSpaceflight. H-IIA 202 | QZS-1R<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6820">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6820</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_10_d" href = "#ref_10_d">[10]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_10_s">↑</a></escape> Wikipedia. Quasi-Zenith Satellite System<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System#Future_7_satellite_constellation">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System#Future_7_satellite_constellation</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_11_d" href = "#ref_11_d">[11]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_11_s">↑</a></escape> Wikipedia. Tundra orbit<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_orbit">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_orbit</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_12_d" href = "#ref_12_d">[12]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_12_s">↑</a></escape> NextSpaceflight. Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-18<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4096">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4096</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_13_d" href = "#ref_13_d">[13]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_13_s">↑</a></escape> Wikipedia. SpaceX Crew-3<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_14_d" href = "#ref_14_d">[14]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_14_s">↑</a></escape> NASA/Josh Valcarcel. Raja Chari<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51387729705/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51387729705/</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_15_d" href = "#ref_15_d">[15]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_15_s">↑</a></escape> NASA/Josh Valcarcel. Thomas Marshburn<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51387458424/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51387458424/</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_16_d" href = "#ref_16_d">[16]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_16_s">↑</a></escape> NASA/Josh Valcarcel. Kayla Barron<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51387729330/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51387729330/</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_17_d" href = "#ref_17_d">[17]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_17_s">↑</a></escape> NASA/Josh Valcarcel. Matthias Maurer<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51385965277/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa2explore/51385965277/</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_18_d" href = "#ref_18_d">[18]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_18_s">↑</a></escape> Wikipedia. Crew Dragon Endurance<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endurance">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endurance</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_19_d" href = "#ref_19_d">[19]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_19_s">↑</a></escape> NextSpaceflight. Falcon 9 Block 5 | SpaceX Crew-3<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4738">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4738</a></p>
<p><escape><a name = "ref_20_d" href = "#ref_20_d">[20]</a></escape> <escape><a href = "#ref_20_s">↑</a></escape> NextSpaceflight. Rocket Launch Manifest<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/</a></p>
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<a href="/archives/SwingFire-SpaceLaunchInfo-2109.html" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">【旋火】2021年9月世界航天发射信息记录</a>
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<p>编号：2021-F07<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-09-03 01:59(UTC)<br>位置：范登堡太空军基地SLC-2W[1]<br>任务名：DREAM[2]<br>发射提供方：萤火虫航天<br>载荷信息：约8个载荷方的26个载荷<br>载具：萤火虫阿尔法[1]<br>预期轨道：约300km高度，137°倾角的LEO(近地轨道)[3]<br>结果：失败<br>失败原因：起飞约15秒后一级上的2号发动机意外关机，<br>导致推重比不足，无法完成正常的飞行过程。<br>飞行至跨音速阶段时，阻力增大，剩余三台发动机的控制力不足，<br>火箭姿态失控。随即启动飞行中止系统，火箭解体[1][4]</p>
<p>编号：2021-079<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-09-07 11:01(UTC+8)<br>位置：太原卫星发射中心9号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷信息：高分五号02星(地球观测卫星)约3吨<br>载具：长征四号丙遥40[5][6][7]<br>轨道：680 x 692 km，98.28° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[8]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：搭载两台陆表成像仪与五台大气成分探测仪，<br>主要用于防治大气污染[6]</p>
<p>编号：2021-080<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-09-09 19:50:04.942(UTC+8)<br>位置：西昌卫星发射中心2号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷运营方：中国卫星通信<br>载荷信息：中星9B(宽带通信卫星)<br>载具：长征三号乙遥86[9]<br>轨道：206 x 35792 km，24.56° GTO(地球同步转移轨道)[8]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：中星9A的替代星</p>
<p>编号：2021-081<br>火箭制造方：俄罗斯<br>时间：2021-09-09 19:59(UTC)<br>位置：普列谢茨克43/4号工位<br>发射提供方：俄罗斯战略导弹部队<br>载荷运营方：俄罗斯国防部<br>载荷信息：Razbeg一号星(光学侦察卫星)，<br>质量约0.25吨<br>载具：联盟2.1v / 伏尔加上面级[1][10][11]<br>轨道：295 x 307 km，96.34° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[8]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-082<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-09-14 03:55(UTC)<br>位置：范登堡太空军基地SLC-4E[12]<br>任务名：Starlink v1.5 L1[13]<br>发射与载荷：SpaceX<br>载荷信息：51颗星链v1.5 L1卫星 (宽带通信卫星)共约13.26吨[14]<br>载具：猎鹰9号Block 5(B1049.10)[12]<br>轨道：343 x 213 km，70.01° LEO(近地轨道)[15]<br>结果(发射与回收)：成功<br>回收船：OCISLY(Of Course I Still Love You)[12]<br>备注：首次美国西海岸星链发射任务,<br>v1.5星链均搭载中继激光链路，<br>可用于高纬度和远洋区域的信号覆盖[13]</p>
<p>编号：2021-083<br>火箭制造方：俄罗斯<br>时间：2021-09-14 18:07:19(UTC)[1]<br>位置：拜科努尔31/6号工位<br>飞行编号：ST35<br>发射提供方：阿丽亚娜空间 / Starsem<br>载荷运营方：OneWeb<br>载荷信息：第十批34颗OneWeb卫星(宽带通信卫星)共5.51吨[16]<br>载具：联盟-2.1b / 军舰鸟-M[17]<br>轨道：441 x 466 km，87.40° LEO(近地轨道)[18]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-084<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-09-16 00:02(UTC)<br>位置：肯尼迪航天中心LC-39A<br>任务名：启迪4(Inspiration4)<br>发射与运营：SpaceX<br>客户：贾里德·伊萨克曼(Jared Isaacman)<br>载荷信息：C207.2坚韧号(Resilience)龙2(载人飞船)共12.519吨[19][20]<br>载具：猎鹰9号Block 5(B1062.3)[21]<br>初始轨道(预测)：216 x 322 km，51.44° LEO(近地轨道)[22]<br>运营轨道：570 x 579 km，51.64° LEO(近地轨道)[23]<br>结果(发射与回收)：成功<br>回收船：JRTI(Just Read the Instructions)[21]<br>备注：所有乘员均为私人(民间&平民)乘客[24]，<br>指令长贾里德·伊萨克曼，<br>飞行员西安·普罗克特，<br>首席医疗官海莉·阿尔塞诺，<br>任务专家克里斯托弗·森布罗斯基。<br>运营轨道使用地心距离计算，而非地表距离，所以不是585km[25]。<br>已于UTC 2021年9月18日23时许于卡角东北方大西洋海域溅落[26]</p>
<p>编号：2021-085<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-09-20 15:10:11.392(UTC+8)[27]<br>位置：文昌航天发射场2号工位(LC-201)[1]<br>任务代号：TGHY2/TZ-3[27]<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷运营方：国家航天局<br>载荷信息：天舟三号货运飞船<br>载货4.9吨，推进剂0.75吨<br>载具：长征七号遥四[28]<br>轨道：200 x 342 km，41.6° LEO(近地轨道)[29]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：与核心舱对接采用了6.5小时快速对接模式，<br>于同日22时08分完成对接[30]</p>
<p>编号：2021-086<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-09-27 14:19:46(UTC+8)<br>位置：酒泉卫星发射中心<br>任务代号：01-122<br>发射提供方：航天科工火箭技术[31]<br>载荷研制方：长光卫星<br>载荷信息：吉林一号高分02D(光学遥感卫星)<br>载具：快舟一号甲遥四[32]<br>轨道：532 x 545 km，97.54° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[8]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：2020年9月12日，快舟一号甲遥三发射失败之后的首次成功发射[32]</p>
<p>编号：2021-087<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-09-27 16:20:04(UTC+8)[33]<br>位置：西昌卫星发射中心3号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷信息：试验十号(技术验证卫星)<br>载具：长征三号乙改二遥81(CZ-3B/G2 Y81)[1][34]<br>轨道：177 x 40105 km，51.04° HEO(大椭圆轨道)[8](COSPAR ID/NORAD ID: 2021-087A/49258)[35][36]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：火箭飞行正常，卫星准确入轨。火箭飞行过程中，卫星工况异常，具体原因正在进一步分析排查[37]</p>
<p>编号：2021-088<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-09-27 18:12(UTC)<br>位置：范登堡太空军基地SLC-3E<br>飞行编号：AV-092<br>发射提供方：ULA[1]<br>主载荷信息：NASA/USGS的陆地卫星9号(地球观测卫星)，<br>质量约2.711吨[38]，672 x 686 km，98.21° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[8]<br>搭车载荷信息：NASA的ELaNa 34卫星两颗，铯航天(CesiumAstro)卫星两颗[1]，(预期轨道)543 x 547 km，97.59° SSO[39]<br>载具：宇宙神五401[1]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>关于轨道<br>无额外标注的情况下，轨道一般指载荷所在的初始轨道，可以是预期轨道，或者实际轨道，具体类型根据来源判断。</p>
<p>两组不同的概念<br>初始轨道(initial orbit)：载荷与末级火箭分离后所在的轨道，一般不是运营轨道。<br>运营轨道(operational orbit)：载荷长时间运行，执行任务所在的轨道，一般比初始轨道更高，末级难以或不必送入的轨道。</p>
<p>预期轨道(desired orbit)：发射前预期载荷将进入的轨道，可以是初始轨道或者运营轨道。<br>实际轨道(actual orbit)：发射后相关方提供的(supTLE)或第三方(USSSN)追踪到的轨道。</p>
<p>猎鹰9号芯一级代号说明<br>B1xxx.xx<br>B代表Block，本意为第几代的代，此处无含义<br>小数点前的xxx为芯级编号，小数点后的xx为使用次数，如第二次发射时，此处为2</p>
<p>龙飞船代号说明<br>C2xx.xx<br>C代表Cargo（货运飞船）或Crew（载人飞船），2代表龙飞船二代<br>小数点前的xxx为飞船编号，小数点后的xx为使用次数，如第二次使用时，此处为2</p>
<p>来源格式说明<br>[(文案)引用顺序] 作者/来源.标题<br>链接</p>
<p>编号格式说明<br>年份-当年成功发射次序(实际时间顺序)<br>使用Zarya.info网站提供的编号，在剪辑不按照实际时间顺序进行时起标识的作用</p>
<p>片尾音乐为音乐来源中的[1]<br>音乐来源(视频时间顺序)<br>[1] Stevia Sphere. A Sphere Made of Stevia. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://steviasphere.bandcamp.com/track/a-sphere-made-of-stevia">https://steviasphere.bandcamp.com/track/a-sphere-made-of-stevia</a><br>[2] Three Chain Links. The Only Me Is Me. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/YtW2t3lmQZg">https://youtu.be/YtW2t3lmQZg</a><br>[3] Vladmsorensen. SummerShift. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/3p9VFyM_aXo">https://youtu.be/3p9VFyM_aXo</a></p>
<p>数据来源(实际时间顺序)<br>[1] Wikipedia. List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021</a><br>[2] NextSpaceflight. Firefly Alpha | DREAM (Demo Flight). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1127">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/1127</a><br>[3] Wikipedia. Firefly Alpha. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefly_Alpha#Launch_history">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefly_Alpha#Launch_history</a><br>[4] Firefly Aerospace. the first flight test of our Alpha vehicle. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Firefly_Space/status/1434596618485911554">https://twitter.com/Firefly_Space/status/1434596618485911554</a><br>[5] PhilLeafSpace. 高分五号02星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://weibo.com/2645044133/Kx2PV9W10">https://weibo.com/2645044133/Kx2PV9W10</a><br>[6] 上海航天. 十全十美，长征四号丙成功发射高光谱观测卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/baisz2_lGAeT8e-lPcmI_Q">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/baisz2_lGAeT8e-lPcmI_Q</a><br>[7] Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. SAST-3000. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.sast.net/product/27.html">http://www.sast.net/product/27.html</a><br>[8] Zarya. 2021 - Satellite & Spacecraft Launches and Detailed Orbits. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2021">https://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2021</a><br>[9] 中国运载火箭研究院. 长三乙火箭成功发射中星9B卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VC_C4wsD89cOpLxtlwzhEg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VC_C4wsD89cOpLxtlwzhEg</a><br>[10] NextSpaceflight. Soyuz 2.1v | Cosmos 2551 . <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6819">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6819</a><br>[11] Rogozin. Yes. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Rogozin/status/1436233531294982144">https://twitter.com/Rogozin/status/1436233531294982144</a><br>[12] NextSpaceflight. Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 2-1. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6796">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/6796</a><br>[13] Elon Musk. V1.5 Starlinks. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1436541063406264320">https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1436541063406264320</a><br>[14] Wikipedia. List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches#2021">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches#2021</a><br>[15] CelesTrak. Starlink-Group-2-1 Pre-Launch. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://celestrak.com/NORAD/elements/supplemental/table.php?tleFile=starlink-group-2-1&title=Starlink-Group-2-1%20Pre-Launch">https://celestrak.com/NORAD/elements/supplemental/table.php?tleFile=starlink-group-2-1&title=Starlink-Group-2-1%20Pre-Launch</a><br>[16] Arianespace. Soyuz Flight ST35. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-st35/">https://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-st35/</a><br>[17] NASASpaceflight. Soyuz-ST update. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368">https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368</a><br>[18] T.S. Kelso. OneWeb SupTLE. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/1437949842429411328">https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/1437949842429411328</a><br>[19] Wikipedia. Inspiration4. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4</a><br>[20] Wikipedia. Crew Dragon Resilience . <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience</a><br>[21] NextSpaceflight. Falcon 9 Block 5 | Inspiration4 . <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/5761">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/5761</a><br>[22] flightclub. Inspiration4. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://flightclub.io/result/telemetry?id=eb6be2f3-8d73-4a52-ad2c-0ea74ecb747d">https://flightclub.io/result/telemetry?id=eb6be2f3-8d73-4a52-ad2c-0ea74ecb747d</a><br>[23] T.S. Kelso. Inspiration4. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/1438377689228795904">https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/1438377689228795904</a><br>[24] NASA. Congratulations. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1438300848392712201">https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1438300848392712201</a><br>[25] Jonathan McDowell. geocentric. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1438390263416819713">https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1438390263416819713</a><br>[26] Mark Vlaun. The USCG Hazard and Warning Area. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/mvlaun/status/1439349150055866372">https://twitter.com/mvlaun/status/1439349150055866372</a><br>[27] Cosmic Penguin. To make that official. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Penguin/status/1439857250416291840">https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Penguin/status/1439857250416291840</a><br>[28] 我们的太空. 长征七号遥四火箭发射“天舟三号”取得圆满成功！. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/487898231/answer/2130700830">https://www.zhihu.com/question/487898231/answer/2130700830</a><br>[29] Vony7. TZ-3 目前轨道. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://weibo.com/6142289604/Kz3110zk7">https://weibo.com/6142289604/Kz3110zk7</a><br>[30] 中国航天报. 天舟天和“小团圆”. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7Sl8QCC6F7gPsrmixeFRFg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7Sl8QCC6F7gPsrmixeFRFg</a><br>[31] 航天科工火箭技术有限公司. 快舟一号甲火箭成功发射吉林一号高分02D卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tba0s-OdBXydeSKUaHHRxQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tba0s-OdBXydeSKUaHHRxQ</a><br>[32] 中国航天报. 快舟归来，发射成功！别走开，还有一发. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sJ7taEs_ezFJnmC73MNaUQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sJ7taEs_ezFJnmC73MNaUQ</a><br>[33] Asumoyz苏沫玖. 起飞时间16时20分04秒. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://t.bilibili.com/575515850913041261">https://t.bilibili.com/575515850913041261</a><br>[34] Asumoyz苏沫玖. 长征三号乙改二发射试验10号卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://b23.tv/av548162474">https://b23.tv/av548162474</a><br>[35] Cosmic Penguin. 2021-087A/49258. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Penguin/status/1442542047831855113">https://twitter.com/Cosmic_Penguin/status/1442542047831855113</a><br>[36] Jonathan C. McDowell. Usually, the first piece letters are reserved for the main payloads. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.planet4589.org/space/lvdb/des.html">https://www.planet4589.org/space/lvdb/des.html</a><br>[37] 新华社. 试验十号卫星入轨后工况异常. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.news.cn/2021-09/28/c_1127913943.htm">http://www.news.cn/2021-09/28/c_1127913943.htm</a><br>[38] Wikipedia. Landsat 9. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsat_9">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsat_9</a><br>[39] United Launch Alliance. Atlas V Landsat 9 Mission Profile. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/n4k2qf9hhGE?t=178">https://youtu.be/n4k2qf9hhGE?t=178</a></p>
<p>视频素材来源(实际时间顺序)<br>[1] NASASpaceflight. Firefly Alpha Rocket Explodes In-Flight. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/NisZvIs4SKk">https://youtu.be/NisZvIs4SKk</a><br>[2] Firefly Aerospace. Firefly Alpha FLTA001. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/qFjoPw0CfAU">https://youtu.be/qFjoPw0CfAU</a><br>[3] SciNews. Long March-4C launches Gaofen-5 02. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/aTxO4_HtX9g">https://youtu.be/aTxO4_HtX9g</a><br>[4] SciNews. Long March-3B launches ChinaSat-9B (ZhongXing-9B). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/qKE0581QDIo">https://youtu.be/qKE0581QDIo</a><br>[5] Минобороны России. Пуск ракеты носителя «Союз 2» с космодрома Плесецк. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/9DvKnSfKCEI">https://youtu.be/9DvKnSfKCEI</a><br>[6] SpaceX. Starlink Mission. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/4372QYiPZB4">https://youtu.be/4372QYiPZB4</a><br>[7] Роскосмос ТВ. Пуск ракеты-носителя «Союз-2.1б» со спутниками OneWeb с космодрома Байконур. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/jWLyY2Pbc10">https://youtu.be/jWLyY2Pbc10</a><br>[8] SpaceX. Inspiration4. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/3pv01sSq44w">https://youtu.be/3pv01sSq44w</a><br>[9] 卡尔达瓦里希. 长征七号成功发射天舟三号货运飞船. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://b23.tv/av633025163">https://b23.tv/av633025163</a><br>[10] 大漠问天. 我国成功发射吉林一号高分02D卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R8BxEdZVumQBHhfbEs4cxg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R8BxEdZVumQBHhfbEs4cxg</a><br>[11] Shadowsoffear. 试验十号. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://weibo.com/2462097583/KA7ia0Ocj">https://weibo.com/2462097583/KA7ia0Ocj</a><br>[12] NASA. Launch of the Landsat 9 Earth-Observing Satellite. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/OhUOmNTUO9I">https://youtu.be/OhUOmNTUO9I</a><br>[13] United Launch Alliance. Atlas V Landsat 9 Launch Highlights. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/EXACVjMA_NY">https://youtu.be/EXACVjMA_NY</a><br>[14] United Launch Alliance. Atlas V Landsat 9 Rocket Cam. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/g0fdp0evEW4">https://youtu.be/g0fdp0evEW4</a></p>
<p>封面来源(实际时间顺序)<br>[1] Firefly Aerospace. Firefly Alpha FLTA001. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/qFjoPw0CfAU">https://youtu.be/qFjoPw0CfAU</a><br>[2] 我们的太空. 我国成功发射高分五号02星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/407718968">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/407718968</a><br>[3] 我们的太空. 中星9B卫星，发射成功！. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/408726448">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/408726448</a><br>[4] Минобороны России. Пуск ракеты носителя «Союз 2» с космодрома Плесецк. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/9DvKnSfKCEI">https://youtu.be/9DvKnSfKCEI</a><br>[5] SpaceX. Starlink Mission. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/4372QYiPZB4?t=1116">https://youtu.be/4372QYiPZB4?t=1116</a><br>[6] Роскосмос. Выполнен 10-й пуск по программе OneWeb. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.roscosmos.ru/32554/">https://www.roscosmos.ru/32554/</a><br>[7] SpaceX. Inspiratoin4 Mission. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/51494348009/">https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/51494348009/</a><br>[8] 我们的太空. 长征七号遥四火箭发射“天舟三号”取得圆满成功. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/412170767">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/412170767</a><br>[9] 王明艳，汪江波. 快舟归来，成功发射吉林一号高分02D卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/414565495">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/414565495</a><br>[10] Shadowsoffear. 试验十号. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://weibo.com/2462097583/KA7ia0Ocj">https://weibo.com/2462097583/KA7ia0Ocj</a><br>[11] United Launch Alliance. Atlas V Landsat 9 Launch Highlights. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/EXACVjMA_NY?t=53">https://youtu.be/EXACVjMA_NY?t=53</a></p>
<p>徽章来源(实际时间顺序)<br>[1] Firefly Aerospace. Dream. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://firefly.com/dream/">https://firefly.com/dream/</a><br>[2] 上海航天. 十全十美，长征四号丙成功发射高光谱观测卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/baisz2_lGAeT8e-lPcmI_Q">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/baisz2_lGAeT8e-lPcmI_Q</a><br>[3] SpaceX. Starlink. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.elonx.net/spacex-mission-patches/#jp-carousel-3624">https://www.elonx.net/spacex-mission-patches/#jp-carousel-3624</a><br>[4] OneWeb. Our #OneWebLaunch10 mission patch. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1437461076602494985">https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1437461076602494985</a><br>[5] Wikipedia. Inspiration4. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4</a><br>[6] 中国载人航天. 官方｜逐梦九天，万里行舟！天舟三号任务标识正式发布！ . <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ad9lLwFg6BORN5aNhDIdDw">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ad9lLwFg6BORN5aNhDIdDw</a><br>[7] Wikipedia. Landsat 9. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsat_9">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsat_9</a></p>
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<p>这篇文章来自旋火的投稿，是同名视频内容的文字版。</p>
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<p>编号：2021-F04<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-08-03 15:39:30(UTC+8)<br>位置：酒泉卫星发射中心<br>发射提供方：星际荣耀[1]<br>载荷运营方：长光卫星<br>载荷信息：吉林一号魔方01A(地球观测卫星)[2]<br>载具：双曲线一号遥五<br>目标轨道：500km SSO(太阳同步轨道)<br>结果：失败<br>失败原因：整流罩未能成功分离，<br>导致质量过大，无法入轨[1]</p>
<p>编号：2021-070<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-08-04 19:01(UTC+8)<br>位置：太原卫星发射中心16号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技[3]<br>载荷运营方：KLEO Connect<br>载荷信息：KL-Beta A，B星<br>(宽带通信卫星)[4]<br>载具：长征六号遥七[5]<br>轨道：900 x 907 km，88.99° LEO(近地轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-071<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-08-06 00:30:04.926(UTC+8)[7]<br>位置：西昌卫星发射中心2号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷运营方：中国卫星通信<br>载荷信息：中星2E(宽带通信卫星)，<br>质量5.4吨<br>载具：长征三号乙改三遥76[8]<br>轨道：189 x 35822 km，27.15° GTO(地球同步转移轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-072<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-08-10 22:01:05(UTC)<br>位置：中大西洋区太空空港(MARS)LP-0A<br>任务名：CRS NG-16<br>发射提供方：诺斯罗普格鲁曼<br>载荷运营方：NASA<br>载荷信息：天鹅座S. S.鬼冢承次(货运飞船)载货3.723吨，加压货物3.675吨，非加压货物0.048吨，总质量8.041吨<br>载具：安塔瑞斯230+[9]<br>轨道：180 x 358 km, 51.66° LEO(近地轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-F05<br>火箭制造方：印度<br>时间：2021-08-12 00:13(UTC)<br>位置：萨迪什·达万航天中心2号工位<br>飞行编号：F10<br>发射提供方：ISRO<br>载荷运营方：ISRO[2]<br>载荷信息：EOS-03(光学遥感卫星)，质量2.268吨<br>载具：GSLV Mk II<br>目标轨道：GTO(地球同步转移轨道)<br>结果：失败<br>失败原因：三级点火失败[10]</p>
<p>编号：2021-073<br>火箭制造方：欧洲<br>时间：2021-08-17 01:47:06(UTC)[2]<br>位置：圭亚那航天中心库鲁ELA-1<br>飞行编号：VV19<br>发射提供方：阿丽亚娜空间<br>主载荷信息：空客国防航天(Airbus DS)的<br>新昴星团4号星(Pléiades-Neo 4)(地球观测卫星)0.922吨[11]，<br>615 x 618 km，97.90° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[6]<br>搭车载荷信息：无形实验室(UnseenLabs)的BRO-4(射频监测卫星)；<br>欧空局(ESA)的太阳风暴(Sunstorm)(太空天气卫星)，LED星(LEDSAT)(教育卫星)，拉德立方星(RadCube)(太空天气卫星)，<br>共约0.016吨，527 x 563 km，97.56° SSO[2][6][11][12]<br>载具：织女星[2]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-074<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-08-19 06:32:04.661(UTC+8)<br>位置：太原卫星发射中心9号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷信息：天绘二号02组卫星(地球观测卫星)2颗<br>载具：长征四号乙遥50[13]<br>轨道：503 x 520 km，97.45° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-075<br>火箭制造方：俄罗斯<br>时间：2021-08-21 22:13:40(UTC)[2]<br>位置：拜科努尔31/6号工位<br>飞行编号：ST34<br>发射提供方：阿丽亚娜空间 / Starsem<br>载荷运营方：OneWeb<br>载荷信息：第九批34颗OneWeb卫星(宽带通信卫星)共5.518吨[14]<br>载具：联盟-2.1b / 军舰鸟-M[15]<br>轨道：444 x 466 km，87.40° LEO(近地轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-076<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-08-24 19:15(UTC+8)<br>位置：酒泉卫星发射中心9401工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷信息：三颗通信技术试验卫星，<br>其中两颗名为融合通信试验卫星01/02星<br>载具：长征二号丙遥51 / 远征一号S上面级[16][17]<br>轨道：1082 x 1106 km，86.41° LEO (近地轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：长二丙首次使用4.2m直径整流罩，<br>首次使用1.35米直径中心承力筒[17]</p>
<p>编号：2021-077<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-08-24 23:41:04(UTC+8)<br>位置：西昌卫星发射中心3号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷信息：通信技术试验卫星七号<br>载具：长征三号乙改二遥78(CZ-3B/G2 Y78)[18][19]<br>轨道：181 x 35816 km，28.49° GTO (地球同步转移轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-F06<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-08-28 22:35(UTC)<br>位置：科迪亚克PSCA LP-3B<br>发射提供方：Astra[2]<br>载荷信息：美国太空军的STP-27AD1(不可分离的测试载荷)<br>载具：Rocket 3 LV0006<br>目标轨道：约415km高度，倾角70°的LEO(近地轨道)[20]<br>结果：失败<br>失败原因：一级火箭五台发动机中的一台在点火后几秒内因故关机，<br>导致推重比不足，无法完成正常的飞行过程，<br>飞行至31km处，为控制落区，一级提前关机，火箭坠海[21][22]</p>
<p>编号：2021-078<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-08-29 07:14:49(UTC)<br>位置：肯尼迪航天中心LC-39A<br>任务名：CRS-23<br>发射提供方：SpaceX<br>载荷运营方：NASA<br>载荷信息：C208.2龙2货运飞船载货2.207吨<br>载具：猎鹰9号Block 5(B1061.4)[23]<br>轨道：207 x 239 km，51.64° LEO(近地轨道)[6]<br>结果：成功(发射与回收)<br>回收船：ASOG(A Shortfall of Gravitas) [24]<br>备注：ASOG(不够庄重号)回收船首次使用，<br>SpaceX时隔近两个月以来的首次发射</p>
<p>猎鹰9号芯一级代号说明<br>B1xxx.x<br>B代表Block，本意为第几代的代，此处无含义<br>小数点前的xxx为芯级编号，小数点后的x为使用次数，如第二次发射时，此处为2</p>
<p>龙飞船代号说明<br>C2xx.xx<br>C代表Cargo（货运飞船）或Crew（载人飞船），2代表龙飞船二代<br>小数点前的xxx为飞船编号，小数点后的xx为使用次数，如第二次使用时，此处为2</p>
<p>来源格式说明<br>[时间顺序] 作者/来源.标题<br>链接<br>(备注)</p>
<p>编号格式说明<br>年份-当年成功发射次序(时间顺序)<br>使用Zarya.info网站提供的编号，在剪辑不按照时间顺序进行时起标识实际时间顺序的作用</p>
<p>音乐来源<br>[1] Jim Hall. The Dust Clears. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/V5QTR-KaQl4">https://youtu.be/V5QTR-KaQl4</a><br>[2] Punch Deck. Feel the Pulse. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/PJeFqyWTcMY">https://youtu.be/PJeFqyWTcMY</a><br>[3] Three Chain Links. Missing You. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://threechainlinks.bandcamp.com/track/missing-you">https://threechainlinks.bandcamp.com/track/missing-you</a><br>[4] Three Chain Links. HeavyTraffic. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://threechainlinks.bandcamp.com/track/heavy-traffic-2">https://threechainlinks.bandcamp.com/track/heavy-traffic-2</a></p>
<p>数据来源<br>[1] 星际荣耀. 关于双曲线一号遥五运载火箭飞行试验任务情况的说明. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NGkDVjdGexqfCjeJz5rCDw">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NGkDVjdGexqfCjeJz5rCDw</a><br>[2] Wikipedia. List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021</a><br>[3] 航空航天港. KL-β 双星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-95098-1-1.html">https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-95098-1-1.html</a><br>[4] Gunter’s Space Page. KL-Beta A, B. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kl-beta-a.htm">https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kl-beta-a.htm</a><br>[5] 上海航天. 用成功开启新甲子征程，长征六号发射圆满成功！. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kOlscprD_0bOTtikhE_ZqQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kOlscprD_0bOTtikhE_ZqQ</a><br>[6] Zarya. 2021 - Satellite & Spacecraft Launches and Detailed Orbits. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2021">https://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2021</a><br>[7] Asumoyz苏沫玖. 发射速报丨起飞！起飞时间00时30分04秒926毫秒. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://t.bilibili.com/555524646463017767">https://t.bilibili.com/555524646463017767</a><br>[8] 航天爱好者网. 中星2E通信卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-3b-launch-chinasat-2e-satellite">http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-3b-launch-chinasat-2e-satellite</a><br>[9] Wikipedia. Cygnus NG-16. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16</a><br>[10] NextSpaceflight. GSLV Mk II | EOS-03. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/949">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/949</a><br>[11] Arianespace. Vega Flight VV19. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.arianespace.com/mission/vega-flight-vv19/">https://www.arianespace.com/mission/vega-flight-vv19/</a><br>[12] NextSpaceflight. Vega | Pléiades-Néo 4, BRO-4 & Others. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/972">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/972</a><br>[13] 上海航天. 长四乙火箭发射天绘二号02组卫星圆满成功. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BRhcIdVGiaegIuFSHPkwUA">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BRhcIdVGiaegIuFSHPkwUA</a><br>[14] Arianespace. Soyuz Flight ST34. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-st34/">https://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-st34/</a><br>[15] NASASpaceflight. Soyuz-ST update. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368">https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368</a><br>[16] 航空航天港. 融合通信试验卫星01/02星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-95182-1-1.html">https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-95182-1-1.html</a><br>[17] 中国运载火箭技术研究院. 新构型！长二丙火箭“一箭三星”成功发射. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TPNoC6MWTDpT9RIFhpErRQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TPNoC6MWTDpT9RIFhpErRQ</a><br>[18] 中国运载火箭技术研究院. 长三乙火箭成功发射通信技术试验卫星七号. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pLRRh_UE5NPmLk8dpn6ylA">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pLRRh_UE5NPmLk8dpn6ylA</a><br>[19] 航天爱好者网. 通信技术试验卫星七号. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-3b-launch-txsy-7">http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-3b-launch-txsy-7</a><br>[20] Astra. LV0006 Media Kit. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://astra.com/media-kit-lv0006/">https://astra.com/media-kit-lv0006/</a><br>[21] Chris Kemp. two things are very clear. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Kemp/status/1431812555324854272">https://twitter.com/Kemp/status/1431812555324854272</a><br>[22] Scott Manley. Why This Rocket Went Sideways Off The Launch Pad. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/x2jU5W4ehPE?t=575">https://youtu.be/x2jU5W4ehPE?t=575</a><br>[23] Wikipedia. SpaceX CRS-23. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23</a><br>[24] NextSpaceflight. Falcon 9 Block 5 | CRS-23. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4747">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/4747</a></p>
<p>视频素材来源<br>[1] Asumoyz苏沫玖. 双曲线一号遥五运载火箭发射吉林一号魔方01A卫星未达到试验目标. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://b23.tv/av334601441">https://b23.tv/av334601441</a><br>[2] SciNews. Long March-6 launches two KL-Beta satellites. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/zcAkB1IIlsE">https://youtu.be/zcAkB1IIlsE</a><br>[3] SciNews. Long March-3B launches ChinaSat-2E (ZhongXing-2E). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/YNBvHptNz2g">https://youtu.be/YNBvHptNz2g</a><br>[4] NASA. Watch the Launch of Northrop Grumman’s Resupply Mission to the International Space Station. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/k0tl3RWTB8E">https://youtu.be/k0tl3RWTB8E</a><br>[5] ISRO. Watch Live: Launch of EOS-03 onboard GSLV-F10. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/nMAQdfjWXvM">https://youtu.be/nMAQdfjWXvM</a><br>[6] Arianespace. Arianespace Flight VV19. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/bAOh-T1SFzc">https://youtu.be/bAOh-T1SFzc</a><br>[7] SciNews. Long March-4B launches TianHui-2 02. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/G1d2U0TOD7M">https://youtu.be/G1d2U0TOD7M</a><br>[8] Роскосмос ТВ. Пуск ракеты-носителя «Союз-2.1б» со спутниками OneWeb с космодрома Байконур. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/aSPUoOnHTeA">https://youtu.be/aSPUoOnHTeA</a><br>[9] SciNews. Long March-2C launches three satellites. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/n3ICvRO5Qx4">https://youtu.be/n3ICvRO5Qx4</a><br>[10] SciNews. Long March-3B launches TJSW-7. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/MXdOaZeF1yc">https://youtu.be/MXdOaZeF1yc</a><br>[11] NASASpaceflight. Astra Test Flight (Launch Vehicle 0006). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/O8Tdm797BzM">https://youtu.be/O8Tdm797BzM</a><br>[12] Chris Kemp. Reviewing flight data and video. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Kemp/status/1431812555324854272">https://twitter.com/Kemp/status/1431812555324854272</a><br>[13] NASA. SECOND ATTEMPT: NASA and SpaceX Launch to the International Space Station. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/WZ3drnsSwFk">https://youtu.be/WZ3drnsSwFk</a></p>
<p>封面来源<br>[1] Asumoyz苏沫玖. 双曲线一号遥五运载火箭发射吉林一号魔方01A卫星未达到试验目标. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://b23.tv/av334601441">https://b23.tv/av334601441</a><br>[2] 郑斌. 【快讯·航天】我国成功发射多媒体贝塔实验A/B卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/396390843">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/396390843</a><br>[3] 李涛，郝伟琦，白肖飞，郭文彬，陈建勇. 我国成功发射中星2E卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/396838759">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/396838759</a><br>[4] NASA. Watch the Launch of Northrop Grumman’s Resupply Mission to the International Space Station. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/k0tl3RWTB8E?t=1854">https://youtu.be/k0tl3RWTB8E?t=1854</a><br>[5] ISRO. GSLV-F10/EOS-03 Gallery. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f10-eos-03/gslv-f10-eos-03-gallery">https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f10-eos-03/gslv-f10-eos-03-gallery</a><br>[6] Arianespace. Arianespace Flight VV19. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/bAOh-T1SFzc?t=595">https://youtu.be/bAOh-T1SFzc?t=595</a><br>[7] 郑斌. 我国成功发射天绘二号02组卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/401271612">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/401271612</a><br>[8] Роскосмос. С Байконура выполнен пуск РКН «Союз-2.1б» с 34 КА OneWeb. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.roscosmos.ru/32238/">https://www.roscosmos.ru/32238/</a><br>[9] 我们的太空. 我国成功发射融合试验卫星01/02星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/403177924">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/403177924</a><br>[10] 白肖飞，郭文彬. 我国成功发射通信技术试验卫星七号. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/403239680">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/403239680</a><br>[11] Chris Kemp. Reviewing flight data and video. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/Kemp/status/1431812555324854272">https://twitter.com/Kemp/status/1431812555324854272</a><br>[12] SpaceX. CRS-23. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/51411702583">https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/51411702583</a></p>
<p>徽章来源<br>[1] 上海航天. 用成功开启新甲子征程，长征六号发射圆满成功！ . <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kOlscprD_0bOTtikhE_ZqQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kOlscprD_0bOTtikhE_ZqQ</a><br>[2] Wikipedia. Cygnus NG-16. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16</a><br>[3] 上海航天. 长四乙火箭发射天绘二号02组卫星圆满成功 . <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BRhcIdVGiaegIuFSHPkwUA">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BRhcIdVGiaegIuFSHPkwUA</a><br>[4] OneWeb. 9th OneWeb Launch mission patch. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1427948401807794176">https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1427948401807794176</a><br>[5] Wikipedia. SpaceX CRS-23. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23</a></p>
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<p>编号：2021-060<br>火箭制造方：俄罗斯<br>时间：2021-07-01 12:48(UTC)<br>位置：东方航天发射场1S工位<br>飞行编号：ST33<br>发射提供方：阿丽亚娜空间 / Starsem<br>载荷运营方：OneWeb<br>载荷信息：第八批36颗OneWeb卫星(宽带通信卫星)共5.814吨<br>载具：联盟-2.1b / 军舰鸟-M[1][2][3]<br>轨道：441 x 447 km，87.40° LEO(近地轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-061<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-07-03 10:51(UTC+8)<br>位置：太原卫星发射中心9号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技[5]<br>主载荷信息：长光卫星的吉林一号宽幅01B<br>(光学遥感卫星)，质量约1.25吨，冠名内蒙古一号<br>搭车载荷信息：长光卫星的吉林一号高分03D01<br>(光学遥感卫星)，质量约0.04吨，冠名学而思号；<br>吉林一号高分03D02，03(光学遥感卫星)；<br>国星宇航的星时代-10星(光学遥感卫星)，<br>冠名广东恒健号；<br>搭车载荷共约0.13吨[6][7][8][9]<br>载具：长征二号丁遥74[5]<br>轨道：531 x 544 km，97.53° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-062<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-07-05 07:28(UTC+8)<br>位置：酒泉卫星发射中心9401工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷运营方：中国气象局<br>载荷信息：风云三号E星(气象卫星)约2.69吨[10]<br>载具：长征四号丙遥43[11]<br>轨道：802 x 809 km，98.7° 晨昏轨道(dawn-to-dusk orbit)[4]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-063<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-07-06 23:53:04.626(UTC+8)[12]<br>位置：西昌卫星发射中心2号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷运营方：国家航天局<br>载荷信息：天链一号05星(数据中继卫星)，<br>质量约2.631吨<br>载具：长征三号丙遥18<br>轨道：200 x 41991 km，17.5° SSTO(超地球同步转移轨道)[13]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-064<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-07-09 19:59(UTC+8)[14]<br>位置：太原卫星发射中心9号工位<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷信息：宁夏金硅信息技术的<br>钟子号02组卫星5颗(遥感探测卫星)[15][16]<br>载具：长征六号遥六[14]<br>轨道：867 x 862 km，45.00° LEO(近地轨道)[17]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-065<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-07-19 08:19:04.574(UTC+8)[18]<br>位置：西昌卫星发射中心3号工位[1]<br>任务代号：07-129[18]<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>主载荷信息：中科院微小卫星创新研究院研制的<br>遥感三十号10组3颗(电磁环境探测卫星)<br>搭车载荷信息：国电高科的天启星座15号(窄带通信卫星)[19]<br>载具：长征二号丙遥49[20]<br>轨道：592 x 602 km，34.99° LEO(近地轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：国内运载火箭首次采用高空开伞方案<br>验证整流罩落区控制技术[21]</p>
<p>编号：2021-066<br>火箭制造方：俄罗斯<br>时间：2021-07-21 14:58:25(UTC)<br>位置：拜科努尔200/39号工位<br>发射提供方：俄罗斯航天集团<br>载荷运营方：俄罗斯航天集团[1]<br>载荷信息：科学号(Nauka，空间站)共23.2吨<br>载具：质子-M[22]<br>轨道：189 x 346 km，51.62° LEO(近地轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：已于UTC时间7月29日13点29分与ISS对接[22]</p>
<p>编号：2021-067<br>火箭制造方：中国<br>时间：2021-07-29 12:01(UTC+8)[23]<br>位置：酒泉卫星发射中心9401工位[24]<br>发射提供方：航天科技<br>载荷研制方：东方红卫星<br>载荷信息：天绘一号04星(地球观测卫星)[25]<br>载具：长征二号丁遥62[23]<br>轨道：488 x 503 km，97.48° SSO(太阳同步轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>编号：2021-068<br>火箭制造方：美国<br>时间：2021-07-29 06:00(UTC)<br>位置：火箭实验室LC-1A(新西兰玛希亚)<br>任务名：It’s A Little Chile Up Here(那是一根飞天小辣椒)<br>发射提供方：火箭实验室<br>载荷信息：美国太空军的STP-27RM(太空天气技术验证卫星)，<br>名为独石柱(Monolith)<br>载具：电子火箭[1][26]<br>轨道：597 x 611 km，37.02° LEO(近地轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功<br>备注：2021年5月15日，电子火箭F-20发射失败之后的首次成功发射[27]</p>
<p>编号：2021-069<br>火箭制造方：欧洲<br>时间：2021-07-30 21:00(UTC)<br>位置：圭亚那航天中心ELA-3<br>飞行编号：VA254<br>发射提供方：阿丽亚娜空间[1]<br>载荷信息：Embratel的Star One D2(宽带通信卫星)，<br>质量6.19吨；<br>欧洲通信卫星(Eutelsat)的欧星量子号(EUTELSAT QUANTUM)<br>(宽带通信卫星)，质量3.461吨[28]<br>载具：阿丽亚娜5 ECA[1]<br>轨道(末级)：229 x 35557 km，2.62° GTO(地球同步转移轨道)[4]<br>结果：成功</p>
<p>来源格式说明<br>[时间顺序] 作者/来源.标题<br>链接<br>(备注)</p>
<p>编号格式说明<br>年份-当年成功发射次序(时间顺序)<br>使用Zarya.info网站提供的编号，在剪辑不按照时间顺序进行时起标识实际时间顺序的作用</p>
<p>音乐来源<br>[1] Stevia Spheres. HOTEL. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/N0Bdmfl-JSg?t=617">https://youtu.be/N0Bdmfl-JSg?t=617</a><br>[2] INTRNLCMD. LikeBefore. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/JaE2QRWdOow">https://youtu.be/JaE2QRWdOow</a><br>[3] Punch Deck. Walk Slightly Faster With the Fire. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/am_hYKLS4h4">https://youtu.be/am_hYKLS4h4</a></p>
<p>数据来源<br>[1] Wikipedia. List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021</a><br>[2] Arianespace. Soyuz Flight ST33. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-st33/">https://www.arianespace.com/mission/soyuz-flight-st33/</a><br>[3] NASASpaceflight. Soyuz-ST update. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368">https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=13239.msg2242368#msg2242368</a><br>[4] Zarya. 2021 - Satellite & Spacecraft Launches and Detailed Orbits. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2021">https://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2021</a><br>[5] 上海航天. 一箭五星，长二丁以成功庆祝建党百年. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/r7OQQvjle_RkVIa3D52lJQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/r7OQQvjle_RkVIa3D52lJQ</a><br>[6] 航空航天港. 吉林一号宽幅01B. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://9ifly.spacety.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=94982&page=5#pid860380">https://9ifly.spacety.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=94982&page=5#pid860380</a><br>[7] 长光卫星. 我国成功发射内蒙古一号卫星、“学而思号”卫星、“吉林一号”高分03系列卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/akKFh67rOTHaTcnpyy99hw">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/akKFh67rOTHaTcnpyy99hw</a><br>[8] 航天爱好者网. 吉林一号宽幅01B星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-2d-launch-jilin-high-resolution-earth-observation-satellite">http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-2d-launch-jilin-high-resolution-earth-observation-satellite</a><br>[9] 恒健控股. 国星宇航“广东恒健号（星时代-10）”卫星发射成功. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/anPtFgg8o1jElrDhd5BhWA">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/anPtFgg8o1jElrDhd5BhWA</a><br>[10] 航天爱好者网. 风云三号E(05)气象卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-4c-launch-fengyun-3e-satellite">http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-4c-launch-fengyun-3e-satellite</a><br>[11] 上海航天. 风云三号E星成功发射. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K5aU-T3ybrMMJsRT6UiF6w">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K5aU-T3ybrMMJsRT6UiF6w</a><br>[12] Asumoyz苏沫玖. 天链一号数据中继卫星05星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-93354-1-1.html">https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-93354-1-1.html</a><br>[13] 航天爱好者网. 天链一号05星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-3c-launch-tianlian-1-05-satellite">http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-3c-launch-tianlian-1-05-satellite</a><br>[14] 上海航天. 稳！七天四发，长六又成功！. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sRo_R9fdse5ctRpNOUHMQg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sRo_R9fdse5ctRpNOUHMQg</a><br>[15] 航天爱好者网. 宁夏一号02组卫星/钟子号02组卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-6-satellite-launch-ningxia-group-2-satellite">http://www.spaceflightfans.cn/event/long-march-6-satellite-launch-ningxia-group-2-satellite</a><br>[16] Wikipedia. 宁夏一号. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7">https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7</a><br>[17] T.S. Kelso. Zhongzi-02 satellite group. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/1413633920021803011">https://twitter.com/TSKelso/status/1413633920021803011</a><br>[18] Asumoyz苏沫玖. #787：消息更新. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://t.bilibili.com/549003524599766124">https://t.bilibili.com/549003524599766124</a><br>[19] 中国航天报. “金牌老将”长二丙发射遥感三十号卫星圆满收官. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mS3_lJ8hz9gZkYuzomNDtg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mS3_lJ8hz9gZkYuzomNDtg</a><br>[20] 中国运载火箭技术研究院. 长二丙火箭发射遥感三十号卫星阶段性圆满收官. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uxexzAgyFs8rgMFFnkbRmw">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uxexzAgyFs8rgMFFnkbRmw</a><br>[21] 中国运载火箭技术研究院. 四年十战全胜！长二丙火箭发射遥感三十号卫星阶段性圆满收官. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uxexzAgyFs8rgMFFnkbRmw">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uxexzAgyFs8rgMFFnkbRmw</a><br>[22] Wikipedia. Nauka (ISS module). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)</a><br>[23] 上海航天. 长二丁发射取得圆满成功，祝八院生日快乐. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9BVOWzP6onBrilx4v-AYOg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9BVOWzP6onBrilx4v-AYOg</a><br>[24] 航空航天港. 天绘一号04星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-95080-1-1.html">https://9ifly.spacety.com/thread-95080-1-1.html</a><br>[25] 上海航天. 胜利拿下7月第6发！长二丁成功发射天绘一号04星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9nlqXnM3lGNoita8WwAyTg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9nlqXnM3lGNoita8WwAyTg</a><br>[26] NextSpaceflight. Electron/Curie | It’s a Little Chile Up Here. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2607">https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2607</a><br>[27] Wikipedia. List of Electron launches. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Electron_launches#2021">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Electron_launches#2021</a><br>[28] Arianespace. Ariane Flight VA254. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.arianespace.com/mission/ariane-flight-va254/">https://www.arianespace.com/mission/ariane-flight-va254/</a></p>
<p>视频素材来源<br>[1] Роскосмос ТВ. Пуск ракеты-носителя «Союз-2.1б» со спутниками OneWeb с космодрома Восточный. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/RO3d04IWl5c">https://youtu.be/RO3d04IWl5c</a><br>[2] SciNews. Long March-2D launches five satellites. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/2_uRhkVVoPg">https://youtu.be/2_uRhkVVoPg</a><br>[3] SciNews. Long March-4C launches FengYun-3E. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/k6TrVTUKjUs">https://youtu.be/k6TrVTUKjUs</a><br>[4] SciNews. Long March-3C launches TianLian-1 05. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/UUQ09I_4A5Y">https://youtu.be/UUQ09I_4A5Y</a><br>[5] SciNews. Long March-6 launches Zhongzi-02 satellites. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/qdYI9D2M7mo">https://youtu.be/qdYI9D2M7mo</a><br>[6] SciNews. Long March-2C launches Yaogan-30-10 and Tianqi-15. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/w2ZQA-H3BG8">https://youtu.be/w2ZQA-H3BG8</a><br>[7] Роскосмос ТВ. Пуск ракеты-носителя «Протон-М» с модулем «Наука». <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/t-V-hgTPZBs">https://youtu.be/t-V-hgTPZBs</a><br>[8] SciNews. Long March-2D launches TianHui-1 04. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/2A_AGN_ee6Q">https://youtu.be/2A_AGN_ee6Q</a><br>[9] Rocket Lab. Rocket Lab - It’s A Little Chile Up Here Launch 07/29/2021. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/XEAKezzYi4Q">https://youtu.be/XEAKezzYi4Q</a><br>[10] arianespace. Arianespace Flight VA254 – Star One D2 _ EUTELSAT QUANTUM (EN). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/i4mpWmlbzkE">https://youtu.be/i4mpWmlbzkE</a></p>
<p>封面来源<br>[1] Роскосмос. Состоялся десятый пуск с космодрома Восточный - Новости – Госкорпорация. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.roscosmos.ru/31728/">https://www.roscosmos.ru/31728/</a><br>[2] 我们的太空. 【快讯·航天】我国成功发射吉林一号宽幅01B卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/386220894">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/386220894</a><br>[3] 我们的太空. 【快讯·航天】风云！！我国成功发射风云三号05星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/386647394">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/386647394</a><br>[4] 我们的太空. 【快讯·航天】 我国成功发射天链一号05星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/387295301">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/387295301</a><br>[5] 我们的太空. 【标题】 我国成功发射钟子号卫星星座02组卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/388268919">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/388268919</a><br>[6] 我们的太空. 【快讯·航天】西昌，西昌， 我国成功发射遥感三十号10组卫星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/390936838">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/390936838</a><br>[7] Роскосмос. «Наука» на орбите!. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.roscosmos.ru/31943/">https://www.roscosmos.ru/31943/</a><br>[8] 我们的太空. 【快讯·航天】我国成功发射天绘一号04星. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/394252875">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/394252875</a><br>[9] Rocket Lab. Rocket Lab - It’s A Little Chile Up Here Launch 07/29/2021. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/XEAKezzYi4Q?t=1106">https://youtu.be/XEAKezzYi4Q?t=1106</a><br>[10] arianespace. Arianespace Flight VA254 – Star One D2 _ EUTELSAT QUANTUM (EN). <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://youtu.be/i4mpWmlbzkE?t=1855">https://youtu.be/i4mpWmlbzkE?t=1855</a></p>
<p>徽章来源<br>[1] OneWeb. OneWebLaunch8. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1408802912512450563">https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1408802912512450563</a><br>[2] 上海航天. 一箭五星，长二丁以成功庆祝建党百年. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/r7OQQvjle_RkVIa3D52lJQ">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/r7OQQvjle_RkVIa3D52lJQ</a><br>[3] 上海航天. 风云三号E星成功发射. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K5aU-T3ybrMMJsRT6UiF6w">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K5aU-T3ybrMMJsRT6UiF6w</a><br>[4] 上海航天. 稳！七天四发，长六又成功！. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sRo_R9fdse5ctRpNOUHMQg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sRo_R9fdse5ctRpNOUHMQg</a><br>[5] ROSCOSMOS. Nauka module patch. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://en.roscosmos.ru/22220/">http://en.roscosmos.ru/22220/</a><br>[6] 上海航天. 长二丁发射取得圆满成功，祝八院生日快乐. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9BVOWzP6onBrilx4v-AYOg">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9BVOWzP6onBrilx4v-AYOg</a><br>[7] Rocket Lab. It’s A Little Chile Up Here. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/completed-missions/its-a-little-chile-up-here/">https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/completed-missions/its-a-little-chile-up-here/</a><br>[8] ArianeGroup. give you a sneak preview of our new patch. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/ArianeGroup/status/1410972524649893890">https://twitter.com/ArianeGroup/status/1410972524649893890</a></p>
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