diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..98ce5f6 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,23 @@ - +require_relative 'min_heap' # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? +# Time Complexity: O (n log (n)) +# Space Complexity: O(n) def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return [] if list.nil? + return list if list.length == 1 + + heap = MinHeap.new + + list.each do |node| + heap.add(node) + end + + sorted_heap = [] + + list.length.times do + node = heap.remove + sorted_heap << node + end + return sorted_heap end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..056b23e 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ class HeapNode attr_reader :key, :value - + def initialize(key, value) @key = key @value = value @@ -8,66 +8,108 @@ def initialize(key, value) end class MinHeap - + def initialize @store = [] end - + # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log(n)) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + newNode = HeapNode.new(key, value) + @store << newNode + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end - + # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log(n)) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + + length = @store.length + swap(0, length -1) + + removed_node = @store.pop + heap_down(0) + + return removed_node.value end - - + + # Used for Testing def to_s return "[]" if @store.empty? - + output = "[" (@store.length - 1).times do |index| output += @store[index].value + ", " end - + output += @store.last.value + "]" - + return output end - + # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + if @store.length == 0 + return true + else + return false + end end - + private - + # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(log (n)) + # Space complexity: O(1) def heap_up(index) + parent = (index - 1) / 2 + if @store[parent].key > @store[index].key + swap(parent, index) + end + + while parent > 0 + return heap_up(parent) + end end - + # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left_child = (index * 2) + 1 + right_child = (index * 2) + 2 + + return if @store[left_child].nil? && @store[right_child].nil? + + if @store[left_child].nil? + smallest_child = right_child + elsif @store[right_child].nil? + smallest_child = left_child + elsif @store[left_child].key < @store[right_child].key + smallest_child = left_child + else + smallest_child = right_child + end + + if @store[index].key > @store[smallest_child].key + swap(index, smallest_child) + end + + return heap_down(smallest_child) end - + # If you want a swap method... you're welcome def swap(index_1, index_2) temp = @store[index_1]