diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..e20162a 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,20 @@ - +require_relative './min_heap'; # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? -def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." +# Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of nodes +# Space Complexity: O(1) +def heapsort(list) + return list if list.empty? || list.length == 1 + + minHeap = MinHeap.new() + + until list.empty? + minHeap.add(list.pop) + end + + until minHeap.empty? + list << minHeap.remove + end + + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..de89021 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -14,18 +14,23 @@ def initialize end # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n), where n is the number of nodes (at worst there might need to a be a swap at every level) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + heap_node = HeapNode.new(key, value) + @store.push(heap_node) + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(log n), where n is the number of nodes (at worst there might need to a be a swap at every level) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + removed_node = @store.pop + heap_down(0) + return removed_node.value end @@ -39,15 +44,17 @@ def to_s end output += @store.last.value + "]" - + return output end # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(n) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + if @store.empty? + return + end end private @@ -55,17 +62,45 @@ def empty? # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(n) where n is the number of nodes + # Space complexity: O(1) def heap_up(index) - + parent_index = (index - 1) / 2 + + if parent_index >= 0 + if @store[parent_index].key > @store[index].key + swap(parent_index, index) + heap_up(parent_index) + end + end + return end - # This helper method takes an index and + # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left_child = (index * 2) + 1 + right_child = (index * 2) + 2 + + if @store[left_child].nil? + return + end + + if @store[right_child].nil? + if @store[left_child].key < @store[index].key + swap(index, left_child) + end + return + end + + if @store[left_child].key < @store[right_child].key + swap(index, left_child) + heap_down(left_child) + else + swap(index, right_child) + heap_down(right_child) + end end # If you want a swap method... you're welcome diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..fb7fa84 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do - # Arrange + # Arrange list = [] # Act @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ end it "can sort a 1-element array" do - # Arrange + # Arrange list = [5] # Act @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ # Assert expect(result).must_equal [5] end - + it "can sort a 5-element array" do - # Arrange + # Arrange list = [5, 27, 3, 16, -50] # Act @@ -32,5 +32,5 @@ # Assert expect(result).must_equal [-50, 3, 5, 16, 27] - end + end end \ No newline at end of file