forked from jradavenport/elevate-apj
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathelevate-apj.cls
1880 lines (1697 loc) · 62.9 KB
/
elevate-apj.cls
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
%% This is emulateapj.cls, version May 12, 2014
%% For the latest version check http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj
%%
%% NOTE: ApJ has moved its publishing to IOP and they have slightly changed
%% the formatting. To implement these changes, call emulateapj with the iop
%% option, as in
%% \documentclass[iop]{emulateapj}
%%
%% Other available options:
%%
%% [chicago] - (default) typeset as was done in the University of Chicago Press
%% [twocolumn] - (default) two-column mode
%% [onecolumn] - main text in one-column mode
%% [apj] - typeset as for main journal
%% [apjl] - (default) typeset as for ApJ Letters
%% [tighten] - some adjustments to approximate grid typesetting
%% [numberedappendix] - number appendix sections as A, B, etc
%% [appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix
%% [twocolappendix] - make appendix in two-col mode in a two-col paper
%% [revtex4] - force using revtex4
%% [astrosymb] - load Astrosymb font and define \astro commands from aastex
%%
%% NOTE 2: Starting from version 11/10/2009, emulateapj tries to load
%% revtex4-1 if present on the system. This may cause small changes in
%% typesetting for old documents. Also, revtex4-1 does not interact
%% well with the lscape package which is needed for typesetting of
%% long rotated tables. If you want full compatibility, please
%% download the last version based on revtex4,
%% http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj/emulateapj-rtx4.cls
%% and bundle it with your TeX source code. Starting with the
%% 8/17/2012 version, you can also use the [revtex4] option.
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Copyright 2000-2014 Alexey Vikhlinin
%%
%% The first version of this package was written by Maxim Markevitch.
%% Pieces of AASTeX code are used for compatibility with aastex.cls.
%%
%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
%% the LaTeX Project Public License available from CTAN archives in
%% macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. This means you are free to use and
%% distribute this package; however, if you modify anything, please
%% change the file name and remove the author's email address.
%%
%% Alexey Vikhlinin <alexey@head.cfa.harvard.edu>
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% `emulateapj' is a LaTeX2e class to emulate the Astrophysical Journal
%% (ApJ) page layout. The page length of the resulting document is very
%% close to that in ApJ when Times fonts are used instead of the LaTeX
%% default CM fonts.
%%
%% If a manuscript is prepared for ApJ submission using the standard
%% American Astronomical Society LaTeX macros and the `aastex' style
%% (see instructions for authors on the ApJ web site), the only thing
%% required from the user should be to replace \documentclass{aastex}
%% with \documentclass{emulateapj}, and perhaps resize figures as
%% desired and replace {deluxetable} with {deluxetable*}. Possible minor
%% problems are described below.
%%
%% emulateapj requires revtex4.cls. If you don't have it already, it can be
%% downloaded from http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ (it's a small package).
%% Other extrnal packages used are latexsym, graphicx, amssymb, longtable,
%% epsf. They should already be present in the modern TeX distributions; if
%% not, download them from www.ctan.org.
%%
%%
%% For release notes and change log, see at bottom
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\emulapj@ver{05/12/14}
\ProvidesClass{elevate-apj}
\newif\if@revtex@four@one@
\@revtex@four@one@true
\DeclareOption{revtex4}{\@revtex@four@one@false}
\newif\if@two@col
\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@two@coltrue}
\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@two@colfalse}
\newif\if@two@col@app
\DeclareOption{twocolappendix}{\@two@col@apptrue}
\DeclareOption{onecolappendix}{\@two@col@appfalse}
\newif\if@chicago
\DeclareOption{chicago}{\@chicagotrue}
\DeclareOption{iop}{\@chicagofalse}
\newlength{\bibbaselineskip}\setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm}
\newif\if@apj@letter
\DeclareOption{apj}{
\setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{2.7mm}
\def\apjsecfont{\normalsize}
\def\secnum@size{\small}
\def\subsecnum@size{\normalsize}
\@apj@letterfalse
}
\DeclareOption{apjl}{
\setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm}
\def\apjsecfont{\footnotesize}
\def\secnum@size{\small}
\def\subsecnum@size{\small}
\@apj@lettertrue
}
\DeclareOption{astrosymb}{
\def\astro#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\astro@font#1}}%
\def\load@astro@font{%
\font\astro@font=Astrosym at\f@size pt
}%
\AtBeginDocument{\load@astro@font}
}
\DeclareOption{tighten}{
% lineskiplimits to facilitate grid typesetting
\lineskiplimit=-2mm
}
\def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{\relax}
\DeclareOption{numberedappendix}{
\def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ }
}
\newif\if@number@appendix@floats\@number@appendix@floatsfalse
\DeclareOption{appendixfloats}{
\@number@appendix@floatstrue
}
\def\center@table@notes{%
\def\@spew@tblnotes{%
\centerline{\begin{minipage}{\pt@width}\spew@tblnotes\end{minipage}}%
}%
}
\def\left@just@table@notes{%
\def\@spew@tblnotes{\spew@tblnotes}%
}
\left@just@table@notes
\ExecuteOptions{apjl,twocolumn,chicago,onecolappendix}
\ProcessOptions
\if@revtex@four@one@
\IfFileExists{revtex4-1.cls}{
\def\@revtex@cls{revtex4-1}
}{
\@revtex@four@one@false
\def\@revtex@cls{revtex4}
}
\else
\def\@revtex@cls{revtex4}
\fi
\let\@startsection@from@latex=\@startsection
\if@two@col
\LoadClass[twocolumn,nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom,10pt,aps,pra]{\@revtex@cls}
\else
\LoadClass[nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom,notitlepage,10pt,aps,pra]{\@revtex@cls}
\fi
\def\blankaffiliation{~}%
\if@chicago
\def\@eapj@cap@font{\scshape}
\def\@eapj@figname{Fig.}
\def\@eapj@tabname{TABLE}
\else
\def\@eapj@cap@font{\bfseries}
\def\@eapj@figname{Figure}
\def\@eapj@tabname{Table}
\fi
% Restore natbib package without sorting.
\def\NAT@sort{0}
\def\NAT@cmprs{0}
% only redefine sort@cites for natbib versions < 2009
\@ifundefined{NAT@sort@cites@}{\def\NAT@sort@cites#1{\edef\NAT@cite@list{#1}}}%
\RequirePackage{latexsym}%
\RequirePackage{graphicx}%
\RequirePackage{amssymb}%
\RequirePackage{longtable}%
\newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}%
\@citestyle{aas}%
\let\@startsection=\@startsection@from@latex
\def\baselinestretch{1.0}
\AtBeginDocument{\def\arraystretch{1.0}}
\if@revtex@four@one@
\def\raggedcolumn@sw#1#2{#2} % implement flushbottom as it was in revtex4
\fi
\RequirePackage{epsf,graphicx}
%%%%%%%% The following code is taken from size10.clo; it fixes
%%%%%%%% aastex's definition of type sizes
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{10.56}
\abovedisplayskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
\renewcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{9.68}%
\abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\renewcommand\footnotesize{%
\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{8.36}%
\abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}}
\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\headheight{12\p@}
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
\topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\itemsep4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
\let\@listI\@listi
\@listi
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
\partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \topsep}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
% ****************************************************
% * TWO AND SINGLE ONE COLUMN STYLES: AV *
% ****************************************************
%
%%%%% include atbeginend.sty by AV:
% Copy \begin and \end to \BeginEnvironment and \EndEnvironment
\let\BeginEnvironment=\begin
\let\EndEnvironment=\end
%% \ifundefined from TeXbook
\def\IfUnDef#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax}
% Null command needed to eat its argument
\def\NullCom#1{}
\def\begin#1{%
% if defined \BeforeBeg for this environment, execute it
\IfUnDef{BeforeBeg#1}\else\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname\fi%
\IfUnDef{AfterBeg#1}% This is done to skip the command for environments
% which can take arguments, like multicols; YOU MUST NOT
% USE \AfterBegin{...}{...} for such environments!
\let\SaveBegEnd=\BeginEnvironment%
\else
% Start this environment
\BeginEnvironment{#1}%
% and execute code after \begin{environment}
\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname
\let\SaveBegEnd=\NullCom
\fi
\SaveBegEnd{#1}
}
\def\end#1{%
% execute code before \end{environment}
\IfUnDef{BeforeEnd#1}\else\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname\fi%
% close this environment
\EndEnvironment{#1}
% and execute code after \begin{environment}
\IfUnDef{AfterEnd#1}\else\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname\fi%
}
\long\def\BeforeBegin#1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname {#2}}
\long\def\BeforeEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname {#2}}
\long\def\AfterBegin #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname {#2}}
\long\def\AfterEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname{#2}}
%%%% end of atbeginend.sty
% ****************************************
% * PAGE LAYOUT *
% ****************************************
% Page size, spacing parameters, etc.
\textwidth=4.3in%7.1in
\columnsep=0.3125in
\parindent=0.125in
\voffset=-20mm
\hoffset=-7.5mm
\topmargin=0in
\headheight=.15in
\headsep=0.5in
\oddsidemargin=0in
\evensidemargin=0in
\parskip=0cm
%\tolerance=600 % 3x "normal" value; cuts down on overfull complaints
%% AV,MM, to have 64 lines per column, with textheight 25cm:
\textheight=64\baselineskip
\textheight=\baselinestretch\textheight
\ifdim\textheight>25.2cm\textheight=25.0cm\fi
\topskip\baselineskip
\maxdepth\baselineskip
\let\tighten=\relax
\let\tightenlines=\tighten
\let\singlespace=\relax
\let\doublespace=\relax
\def\eqsecnum{
\@newctr{equation}[section]
\def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}}}
%% running heads:
\def\lefthead#1{\gdef\@versohead{#1}} \lefthead{\relax}
\def\righthead#1{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}} \righthead{\relax}
\let\shorttitle=\lefthead % New AASTEX commands
\let\shortauthors\righthead % New AASTEX commands
\if@chicago
%% MM Create "apjheads" page style:
\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
\rm\thepage\hfil \rm\@rectohead \hfil}}}
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
\hfil\rm\@versohead\hfil \rm\thepage}}
\else
\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@evenfoot{}
\def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
\rm\thepage\hfil \rm\textsc{\@rectohead} \hfil}}}
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
\hfil\rm\textsc{\@versohead}\hfil \rm\thepage}}
\fi
\@twosidetrue
\ps@apjheads
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% TITLE PAGE %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\long\def\frontmatter@title@above{
\vspace*{-\headsep}\vspace*{\headheight}
\footnotesize
{\footnotesize\textsc{\@journalinfo}}\par
{\scriptsize Preprint typeset using experimental \LaTeX\ style elevate-apj v.\
\emulapj@ver}\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.625in}
}%
\def\frontmatter@title@produce{%
\begingroup
\frontmatter@title@above
\frontmatter@title@format
\@title
\@ifx{\@title@aux\@title@aux@cleared}{}{%
\expandafter\frontmatter@footnote\expandafter{\@title@aux}%
}%
\par
%% \class@warn{Unused short title ignored}%
\frontmatter@title@below
\endgroup
}%
\renewcommand\title[2][]{%
\def\@title{\uppercase{#2}}%
\def\@shorttitle{#1}%
\let\@AF@join\@title@join
}%
\def\frontmatter@title@format{\normalsize\centering}
\def\frontmatter@title@below{\vspace*{-2.63\baselineskip\vspace*{0.25in}}}%
\def\frontmatter@above@affilgroup{\vspace*{0.25in}}%
\def\frontmatter@authorformat{\small\scshape\centering}%
\def\frontmatter@affiliationfont{\normalfont\footnotesize}%
\def\frontmatter@finalspace{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.375in}}
\def\@separator{\\}%
\def\frontmatter@footnote#1{%
\begingroup
\@booleanfalse\temp@sw
\def\@tempa{#1}%
\let\@tempb\@empty
\def\@TBN@opr{\y@match\@tempa}%
\@FMN@list
\temp@sw{%
\expandafter\frontmatter@footnotemark
\expandafter{\@tempb}%
}{%
\def\@thefnmark{\relax}
\frontmatter@footnotetext{#1}
}%
\endgroup
}%
\newcounter{front@matter@foot@note}\setcounter{front@matter@foot@note}{0}
\def\frontmatter@above@affiliation{\vspace*{0.5mm}}%
\renewcommand\affiliation[1]{%
\move@AU\move@AF%
\begingroup%
\@affiliation{\hspace*{2mm}#1}%
}%
\let\affil=\affiliation
\def\affil@mark#1{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\def\affile@mark@pad{0.2em}
\def\altaffilmark#1{\affil@mark{#1}}
% Fight poor revtex algorithm for altaffiliation:
\def\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol#1{\relax}
\newtoks\alt@affil@toks \alt@affil@toks{\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol}
\newtoks\alt@affil@toks@count \alt@affil@toks@count{}
\def\altaffiltext#1#2{%
\global\alt@affil@toks\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks\\\hspace*{3mm}\affil@mark{#1}\hspace*{\affile@mark@pad}#2}%
\global\alt@affil@toks@count\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks@count\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}}%
}
\let\@author@finish@revtex=\@author@finish
\def\@author@finish{%
\if!\the\alt@affil@toks@count!%
\relax
\else
\altaffiliation{\the\alt@affil@toks}\the\alt@affil@toks@count
\fi
\@author@finish@revtex
}
%\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\altaffiliation{\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{#1}\hspace*{0.7mm}#2}\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}}
%% end altaffiliation
\let\old@foot@note@mark=\footnotemark
\let\old@foot@note@text=\footnotetext
\def\footnotemark[#1]{\altaffilmark{#1}}
\def\footnotetext[#1]#2{\altaffiltext{#1}{#2}}
% ABSTRACT
\if@chicago
\def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0in}%
\else
\def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.0in}%
\fi
\def\frontmatter@abstractwidth{6in}
\def\frontmatter@preabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip}
\def\frontmatter@postabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip}
\def\abstractname{ABSTRACT}
\long\def\frontmatter@abstractheading{%
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{1.5pt}
\centerline{\itshape\footnotesize\@submitted}
\vspace*{0.13189in}
\begingroup
\centering
\abstractname
\vskip 1mm
\par
\endgroup
\everypar{\rightskip=0in\leftskip=\rightskip}\par
}%
% Redefine the LaTeX \and command for this style.
\def\and{\author{\vspace*{-0.2in}and\vspace*{-0.558cm}}\noaffiliation}
\def\@listand{\@ifnum{\@tempcnta=\tw@}{\andname\space}{}}%
% ****************************************
% * KEYWORDS *
% ****************************************
\if@chicago
\def\@keys@name{\textit{Subject headings:}\/~\mbox{}}%
\else
\def\@keys@name{\textit{Keywords:}\/~\mbox{}}%
\fi
\newlength{\keys@width}
\def\frontmatter@keys@format{\vspace*{0.5mm}%
\settowidth{\keys@width}{\normalsize\@keys@name}%
\rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip\parindent=0pt%
\hangindent=\keys@width\hangafter=1\normalsize}%
\def\@keywords@produce#1{%
\showKEYS@sw{%
\begingroup%
\frontmatter@keys@format%
\@keys@name#1\par
\endgroup
}{%
\@if@empty{#1}{}{%
\class@warn{If you want your keywords to appear in your output, use document class option showkeys}%
}%
}%
}%
\let\subjectheadings=\keywords
% ****************************************
% * FOOTNOTES *
% ****************************************
% Modify code from revtex:
\def\@xfootnotemark@ltx[#1]{%
\begingroup
% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax
\unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}%
\endgroup
\H@@footnotemark
}%
% Modify code from LaTeX to fix footnotes:
\def\@xfootnotenext[#1]{%
\begingroup
% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax
\unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}%
\endgroup
\@footnotetext}
% Footnotes on the last page: user issues \lastpagefootnotes. It catches all
% footnotes and issues them before \begin{refernces} or
% \begin{\thebibliography} or \begin{appendix}, whichever comes first,
% at the end of right column.
\newcounter{lastfootnote}
\let\orig@footnote=\footnote
%
\def\spit@out@footnotes@{\addtocounter{footnote}{-\c@lastfootnote}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{\skip\footins}\bgroup\footnotesize\lastfootnote\par\egroup\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
%
\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax
%
\long\def\lastpagefootnotes{%
\raggedbottom% Have to use flushbottom with revtex4-1 but it eats away
% last page footnotes
\setcounter{lastfootnote}{0}
\long\gdef\lastfootnote{\mbox{}}
\let\spit@out@footnotes\spit@out@footnotes@
\long\def\footnote##1{\refstepcounter{lastfootnote}\footnotemark\g@addto@macro\lastfootnote{\\[\footnotesep]\refstepcounter{footnote}\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{\thefootnote}~##1}}
% We need to mess with footnotes in appendiz only if it is in a
% different mode (twocol vs onecol) than the main text
\def\mess@with@appendix@footnotes{
\BeforeBegin{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
\BeforeEnd{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
\AfterEnd{appendix}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
}
\if@two@col
\if@two@col@app\else
\mess@with@appendix@footnotes
\fi
% \else % Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in
% % a 1col paper, so comment this out
% \if@two@col@app
% \mess@with@appendix@footnotes
% \fi
\fi
\BeforeBegin{references}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
\BeforeBegin{thebibliography}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
% in case \lastpagefootnotes were given inside \begin{appendix}\end{appendix},
\AfterEnd{references}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
\AfterEnd{thebibliography}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
}
\let\lastpagefootnote=\lastpagefootnotes
\if@revtex@four@one@\else
% this command is copied from the original revtex, but adds space above
% footnote (if any) above the references.
\@namedef{balance@2}{%
\expandafter\balance@two\csname col@1\endcsname\@outputbox
% Avoid a bug by preventing a restore when leaving this group
\global\setbox\csname col@1\endcsname\box\csname col@1\endcsname
\@ifvoid\footbox{}{%
\global\setbox\footbox\vbox{%
\setbox\z@\box\@tempboxa
\let\recover@footins\relax
\balance@two\footbox\@tempboxa
\vskip\skip\footins
\hb@xt@\textwidth{\box\footbox\hfil\box\@tempboxa}%
}%
}%
}%
\fi
\skip\footins 4.5mm plus 1mm minus 1mm
\footnotesep 0pt
\let\footnoterule\relax
\def\@makefntext#1{\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\@makefnmark~#1}
\def\notetoeditor#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint
\def\placetable#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint
\def\placefigure#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint
% ****************************************
% * SECTIONS *
% ****************************************
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue
\def\section{%
\if@firstsection\@firstsectionfalse
\maketitle\setcounter{footnote}{\thefront@matter@foot@note}%
\let\footnotetext=\old@foot@note@text
\let\footnotemark=\old@foot@note@mark
\fi
\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{9pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}{4pt}{\apjsecfont\center}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{9pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}{4pt}%
{\normalsize\itshape \center}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{2ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\small\itshape \center}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{1.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
{1ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}}
\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}
\def\p@section {}
\def\p@subsection {}
\def\p@subsubsection {}
\def\p@paragraph {}
\def\p@subparagraph {}
\def\sec@upcase#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\def\subsec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}
%
% How the section number will appear in the section title - AV
\def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ }
\def\ApjSectionpenalty{0}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8%
{\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa >\z@ \begingroup
#6\relax
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else
\refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle
{\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi
\@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax
\ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}%
\else {\subsecnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}\fi }%
{\interlinepenalty \@M
\ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}%
\else \subsec@upcase{#8}\fi\par}\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}%
{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline
{\csname the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}%
\else
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else
\refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle
{\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi
\def \@svsechd {#6\hskip #3%
\ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\else{\subsecnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\fi%
\ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}\else\subsec@upcase{#8}\fi%
\ifnum #2=4\hskip 0.4ex{\rm ---}\fi%
\csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}%
{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline {\csname
the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}}\fi \@xsect {#5} \penalty \ApjSectionpenalty
%-refstepcounter is now within a group. So \@currentlabel, which is normally
%-set by \refstepcounter is hidden within a group. Need to set it manually.
\protected@edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@#1\endcsname\csname the#1\endcsname}
}
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M
\sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endgroup
\else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi
\@xsect{#3}
% MM:
\penalty \ApjSectionpenalty}
\def\acknowledgments{\vskip 5.8mm plus 1mm minus 1mm}
\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments % second spelling
% ****************************************
% * APPENDIX *
% ****************************************
\newcounter{remember@figure@num}
\newcounter{remember@table@num}
\renewenvironment{appendix}[0]{
\vspace*{0pt plus 20pt minus 5pt} % otherwise revtex4-1 sometimes eats
% away the last line before appendix
\if@two@col
\if@two@col@app\else
\onecolumngrid
\fi
% \else% Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in
% % a 1col paper, so comment this out
% \if@two@col@app
% \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid
% \fi
\fi
\vskip 10pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\noindent\mbox{}\hfill{\apjsecfont APPENDIX}\hfill\mbox{}\par
\nopagebreak\medskip\@nobreaktrue\def\ApjSectionpenalty{\@M}
\@firstsectionfalse
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{remember@figure@num}{\c@figure}
\setcounter{remember@table@num}{\c@table}
% \def\fnum@figure{Figure \Alph{section}\thefigure:}
% \def\fnum@table{Table \Alph{section}\thetable:}
\def\thesection{\Alph{section}}
\def\theequation{\hbox{\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}}
\if@number@appendix@floats
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\def\thefigure{\thesection\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\thetable{\thesection\@arabic\c@table}
\fi
%
% Do not use appendix numbers in the titles
\def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle{\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle}
\def\section{\setcounter{equation}{0}\if@number@appendix@floats\setcounter{figure}{0}\setcounter{table}{0}\fi\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{10pt}{5pt}{\centering\scshape\apjsecfont}}
%
%
}{%
\if@number@appendix@floats
\setcounter{figure}{\c@remember@figure@num}%
\setcounter{table}{\c@remember@table@num}%
\fi
}
% ****************************************
% * BIBLIOGRAPHY *
% ****************************************
\renewenvironment{references}[0]{
\onecolumngrid
\par
\vspace{10pt plus 3pt}
\noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\small\scshape REFERENCES}
\par
\vspace*{4pt plus 3pt}
\set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid
\parindent=0cm \parskip=0cm
\def\baselinestretch{1.0}
\footnotesize \baselineskip=\baselinestretch\bibbaselineskip plus 1pt
minus 1pt \interlinepenalty \@M
\hyphenpenalty=10000
\frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.''
\def\refpar{\par\hangindent=1.2em\hangafter=1}}
{
\onecolumngrid
}
% redefine thebibliography
% redefine thebibliography
% remove numbers from the reference list
\def\@biblabel#1{\relax}
\newdimen\bibindent
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{
\if@chicago \onecolumngrid \else \twocolumngrid \fi
\par
\raggedright
\vspace{10pt plus 3pt}
\if@chicago
\noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\footnotesize REFERENCES}
\else
\centerline{\normalsize REFERENCES}
\fi
\par
\if@chicago
\vspace*{4pt plus 3pt}
\set@column@hsize{2}
\twocolumngrid
\fi
\list{}%
{
\parindent=0pt \parskip=0pt \parsep=0pt % AV
\bibindent=0pt %
\def\baselinestretch{1.0}
\footnotesize \baselineskip=\bibbaselineskip \interlinepenalty \@M % AV
\frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.''
\hyphenpenalty=10000
\itemindent=-1.0em %
\itemsep=0pt %
\listparindent=0pt %
\settowidth\labelwidth{0pt} %
\labelsep=0pt %
\leftmargin=1.0em
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
%%% \usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\relax}}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist
\onecolumngrid % to balance references
\if@two@col \twocolumngrid \fi
}
% %% AV:
\def\reference{\@ifnextchar\bgroup {\@reference}
{\@latexerr{Missing key on reference command}
{Each reference command should have a key corresponding to a markcite somewhere in the text}}}
\def\@reference#1{\refpar}
%% subtitle header and journal info:
\def\submitted#1{\gdef\@submitted{#1}}
\def\journalinfo#1{\gdef\@journalinfo{#1}}
\def\subtitle{
\vspace*{-12mm}
\noindent
{\scriptsize {\sc \@journalinfo} \\
Preprint typeset using experimental \LaTeX\ style elevate-apj}
}
\let\slugcomment\submitted % slugcomment == submitted
\submitted{Draft version \today}
\journalinfo{\@submitted}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Equations %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% EQNARRAY with reduced spacing around tab characters - AV
\def\eqnarray{%
\stepcounter{equation}%
\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
\global\@eqnswtrue
\setlength{\arraycolsep}{0.25\arraycolsep}
\m@th
\global\@eqcnt\z@
\tabskip\@centering
\let\\\@eqncr
$$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
&\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
&\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
\tabskip\z@skip
\cr
}
% ****************************************
% * TABLES AND FIGURES *
% ****************************************
\def\@arstrut@hline@clnc{0.5\p@}% % Klootch: magic number
\setcounter{topnumber}{7}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{5pt}
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip}
\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip}
\if@apj@letter
\addtolength{\textfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
\addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
\else
\addtolength{\textfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
\addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
\fi
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{1.0}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{1.0}
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.0}
\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85}
\setcounter{topnumber}{9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}
% Copied from revtex4.cls; without it, captions are centered
\def\@xfloat@prep{%
\let\footnote\footnote@latex
\def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}%
\def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}%
\c@mpfootnote\z@
\let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext
\let\H@@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext
\let\@makefntext\@mpmakefntext
}%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\noindent\begin{minipage}{0.9999\linewidth} %% \noindent is needed because
%% otherwise minipage + parindent does not fit into the line and spurious
%% vertical skip appear after caption
\if\csname ftype@\@captype\endcsname 2
\vskip 2ex\noindent \centering\@table@type@size{\@eapj@cap@font #1}\par
\if@chicago\@eapj@cap@font\fi #2\par\medskip
\else
\vspace*{\abovecaptionskip}\noindent\footnotesize #1 #2\par\vskip \belowcaptionskip
\fi
\end{minipage}\par
}
%%%%%%%%%%%% FIX \cutinhead
\def\@ptabularcr{\\}
\newcommand\cutinhead[1]{%
\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
\hline
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}%
\multicolumn{\LT@cols}{c}{#1}%
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
\hline
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
}%
\newcommand\sidehead[1]{%
\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
% \hline
% \@ptabularcr
% \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}%
\multicolumn{\LT@cols}{l}{#1}%
\@ptabularcr
\noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
% \hline
% \@ptabularcr
% \noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
}%
\newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}%