05-My-first-workflow.md

🔨 Hands-on: My first workflow

In this hands-on lab your will create your first GitHub Actions Workflow and learn how you can use Actions to automate tasks in your software development lifecycle. If you like more background information, please refer to the GitHub Actions pages on GitHub Docs. Good luck! 👍

Note:
Before you start with this lab, please remove the branch rule, so you can commit to the main branch without a pull request to speed up the process 😏

This hands on lab consists of the following steps:

• Creating the workflow
• Viewing your workflow results

Creating the workflow

Go to Actions | New Workflow and click on set up a workflow yourself.

1. Rename the file main.yml in the .github/workflows directory to github-actions-demo.yml.

2. Remove the template content - we want to create the workflow from scratch.
3. Click Ctrl+Space and select name as the first element:

4. Set the workflow name to GitHub Actions Demo:

name: GitHub Actions Demo

5. Add the triggers to the worklow with the help of Ctrl+Space and the documentation. We want the workflow to trigger:

• on every push to the main branch, but not when there are changes to files in the .github folder.
• on every pull request with main as the base branch
• Every sunday at 6:15 UTC
• Manually by selecting an environment

Solution

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
    paths-ignore: [.github/**]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]
  schedule:
    - cron: '15 6 * * 0'
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      environment:
        description: 'Environment to deploy to'
        type: environment
        required: true 

6. Create a job Build that runs on the latest Ubuntu image on GitHub hosted runners. Check the documentation of the virtual environments what label to use and what version it is. The job should do the following things:

• Output the name of the event that triggered the workflow
• Output the name of the branch that the repository is currently referencing
• List all files in the repository

Solution

jobs:
  Build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: |
          echo "🎉 The job was triggered by event: ${{ github.event_name }}"
          echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ."
        
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.0.2

      - name: List files in the repository
        run: |
          echo "The repository ${{ github.repository }} contains the following files:"
          tree

7. Commit the workflow file - and trigger the workflow manually. It should not run automatically if your path filter works. Got to Action, select GitHub Actions Demo and Run workflow:

Viewing your workflow results

1. Click on your workflow run:

2. Click on the job 'Build':

3. Expand Set up job and note the log woth line number (line numbers are links). Check the information about the virtual environment and included software:

4. Expand your jobs and check that the output was correct.

5. Verify you other triggers by modifying the README.md file:

• Modify and commit: triggers build (push)
• Modify and add [skip ci] (not triggering the workflow):

• Modify and create pull request (trigger: pull_request)

Summary

In this hands-on you've learned to create you first workflow with triggers, jobs, steps, and expressions. Next you will write your first GitHub Action.